🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Escort Year: 1991-1996 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact economy car, popular for its affordability, fuel efficiency, and practicality in the early to mid-1990s. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed directly with vehicles like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, and Chevrolet Cavalier. Key Features Features Of Vehicle: Offered in various body styles (sedan, hatchback, wagon), known for accessible pricing and a generally reliable powertrain for its class. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance procedures for the 1991-1996 Ford Escort. Page Count Page Count: Approximately 1500 pages (estimated for typical full-service manuals of this era). Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual. Language Language: English. Format Format: Likely printed paper manual, often available digitally as PDF. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnosis, repair, and overhaul procedures for all gasoline engine variants, including timing belt replacement, fuel injection system service, ignition system diagnostics, and emissions control systems. Transmission: Coverage for both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch replacement, gearbox overhaul, torque converter service, and transmission fluid service. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (including disc and drum configurations), ABS troubleshooting and repair, brake fluid bleeding, caliper and master cylinder overhaul. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), steering gear diagnosis and repair, power steering system service, wheel alignment specifications. Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, component location charts, diagnostic procedures for lighting, wipers, horn, power accessories, charging system, starting system, and various electronic control modules. Body Chassis: Body panel repair, door and window mechanisms, interior trim removal and installation, chassis lubrication, rust prevention, and structural repair guidelines. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, coolant flushes), fluid level checks, belt inspections and replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair across all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth: Detailed diagnostic procedures, torque specifications, clearances, timing marks, and repair sequences suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (if available digitally), often searchable and printable. Print Quality Print Quality: Original factory quality, typically clear diagrams and legible text. Reprinted manuals vary. Binding Type Binding Type: Perfect bound or spiral bound (for easier lay-flat use in a workshop). Paper Type Paper Type: Durable paper stock designed for workshop environments, often with laminated pages for key diagrams. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Primarily 1.9L (1859cc) SOHC and 1.8L (1839cc) DOHC I4 engines. Later models may feature 2.0L Zetec engines. Performance Horsepower Torque: 1.9L SOHC typically produced around 88-94 hp. 1.8L DOHC around 127 hp. 2.0L Zetec around 118-130 hp depending on application. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with multi-point injection (MPI) systems across most variants. Engine Codes Common Engine Codes: Examples include CFi (Central Fuel Injection, early 1.9L), RF (1.8L DOHC), NA/NB/NC (2.0L Zetec variations). Timing Timing Belt Chain: Timing belt driven for the 1.9L and 1.8L engines. The 2.0L Zetec is also timing belt driven. Replacement intervals are critical. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic transmission (AX4S, AXODE, etc.). Features Transmission Features: Front-wheel drive (FWD) layout. Some models may have offered all-wheel drive (AWD), though less common. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approximately 98.4 inches (2499 mm). Length: Varies by body style, typically around 170-174 inches (4318-4420 mm). Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 2400-2700 lbs (1089-1225 kg) depending on configuration. Gvwr: Refer to vehicle's compliance plate for specific GVWR. Towing Capacity: Generally not recommended or rated for significant towing. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: As an older vehicle, specific NHTSA ratings might be limited or outdated. Consult historical safety databases for detailed crash test results. Active Features Active Safety Features: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some higher trim levels or as an option. Front-wheel drive provides stability. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Seat belts (manual or automatic), energy-absorbing steering column, reinforced passenger compartment. Child Safety Child Seat Anchors: Standard seat belt systems, LATCH system not standard in this era. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio, cassette player, optional CD player. Speaker configurations vary by trim level. Driver Assistance Assistance Features: Limited driver assistance features by modern standards. Cruise control was a common option. Connectivity Connectivity Options: No built-in connectivity features (e.g., Bluetooth, USB, smartphone integration) as expected for this era. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for specific recommendations. Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial: Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles for most engines. Refer to manual for exact interval and potential damage if it breaks. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Likely 5W-30 or 10W-30 API...