🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Toyota Model: Tercel Year: 1991 Codes Chassis Code: EL40 (FWD), EL41 (FWD), EL42 (4WD) Platform: Toyota Tercel/Corsa/Corolla II (EL40 series) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact/Compact Economy Car. Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, Toyota owners seeking to maintain or repair their vehicle. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Nissan Sentra, Mitsubishi Mirage, Ford Escort, Chevrolet Cavalier. Unique Selling Points: Reputation for reliability and fuel efficiency, particularly with the 1.5L and 1.3L engines. Availability of 4WD option in this generation. Key Features Manual Features: Officially licensed, OE-derived information, instant digital access, year-long subscription with renewal options, compatibility with multiple devices. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 1991 Toyota Tercel (All Trims and Engines) Secondary Coverage: General troubleshooting and repair procedures applicable to the EL40 platform. Page Count Estimated Pages: Highly comprehensive, typically exceeding 1000 pages for OE-derived digital manuals. Manual Type Type: Official Service and Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download (Accessible via Web Browser) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (1E, 1EL, 2E, 3E series), Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical. Drivetrain: Front Wheel Drive (FWD), Full-Time Four Wheel Drive (4WD) system, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission. Chassis: Suspension (Front and Rear), Steering System, Brake System (including ABS if equipped), Wheels and Tires. Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Audio System, Power Accessories, Charging System, Starting System, HVAC Controls. Body: Body Structure, Exterior Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, Climate Control System (HVAC). Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes (Oil, Coolant, Brake, Transmission), Filter Replacements, Lubrication Points. Repair: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair, Brake System Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Rack Repair, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) if applicable (OBDI era), component testing procedures. Installation: Installation procedures for major components such as engine, transmission, suspension parts, and accessories. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic preventative maintenance to detailed component disassembly, repair, and reassembly. Includes specifications and tolerances. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Quality: High Resolution, Searchable Text, Printable Pages. Print Quality Printability: Designed for digital access, but printable for workshop use. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: 1E-U (1.3L SOHC) Displacement 1: 1295 cc Cylinders 1: 4 Valvetrain 1: SOHC Power 1 Hp: Approx. 70 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 1 Lb Ft: Approx. 74 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm Engine Code 2: 2E-E (1.3L SOHC Carbureted) / 2E-FE (1.3L SOHC EFI) Displacement 2: 1331 cc Cylinders 2: 4 Valvetrain 2: SOHC Power 2 Hp: Approx. 74 hp @ 6000 rpm (EFI) Torque 2 Lb Ft: Approx. 77 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (EFI) Engine Code 3: 3E-FE (1.5L SOHC EFI) Displacement 3: 1453 cc Cylinders 3: 4 Valvetrain 3: SOHC Power 3 Hp: Approx. 83 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 3 Lb Ft: Approx. 85 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Performance Acceleration 0 60 Mph: Varies by engine and transmission, typically 10-13 seconds. Fuel Economy Est Mpg: City: 27-33 MPG, Highway: 32-38 MPG (highly dependent on engine and driving conditions). Fuel System Fuel Delivery 1: Carburetor (e.g., 2E-E) Fuel Delivery 2: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) (e.g., 1E-U, 2E-FE, 3E-FE) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Octane (Refer to Owner's Manual for specific grades) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Optional Type Optional: 3-Speed Automatic (often designated 'A' transmission) Features Clutch Type: Dry Single Plate Clutch (Manual Transmission) Transmission Fluid Type: Manual: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90. Automatic: Toyota ATF Type T-II or equivalent. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 94.3 inches (2395 mm) Length: Approx. 160.0 - 161.0 inches (4065 - 4090 mm) Width: Approx. 65.2 - 65.4 inches (1655 - 1660 mm) Height: Approx. 53.7 - 54.3 inches (1365 - 1380 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2050 - 2250 lbs (930 - 1020 kg) depending on trim and drivetrain. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings 1991: Information for this model year from NHTSA may be limited or unavailable. Generally rated as adequate for the era. Active Features Brakes: Front: Ventilated Discs, Rear: Drums (Standard). ABS was an optional feature on some higher trims. Traction Control: Not available on this model year. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag was optional or standard on higher trims in later production runs of this generation, but not standard across all 1991 models. Seatbelts: Front: 3-point automatic retracting seat belts. Rear: Lap belts or 3-point belts depending on seating position and trim. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM radio with cassette player. Optional CD player not common for this model year. Speakers: Typically 2 or 4 speakers. Driver Assistance ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some trims, primarily for front wheels. Cruise Control: Optional on some...