🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Buick Model: Park Avenue Year: 1994 Codes Platform: GM H-body Vin Code Engine: "L" for 3800 V6, "3" for 3.8L V6 SFI 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size Luxury Sedan Brand Image: Buick positioned as a comfortable, quiet, and stylish American luxury marque. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1994: Lincoln Town Car, Cadillac DeVille/Fleetwood, Chrysler New Yorker, Toyota Cressida (in some markets). Key Features Comfort Focus: Emphasized a smooth ride, quiet cabin, and spacious interior for comfortable long-distance travel. Powertrain Availability: Standard V6 engine, known for its balance of power and efficiency. Styling: Classic American luxury sedan styling with a dignified presence. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Languages: English Regions: North America (primarily US, Canada) Page Count Estimated Pages: Approx. 200-250 pages (typical for this era) Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual / User Guide Format Digital Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, ignition system, drivetrain components (FWD). Chassis: Suspension (front/rear), steering system, braking system (ABS information). Electrical: Lighting system, instrument panel, gauges, warning indicators, audio system, power accessories (windows, locks, seats), climate control system. Body: Doors, windows, locks, mirrors, seats, seat belts, airbags, interior trim, exterior lighting. Procedures Included Operation: Starting and driving, parking, fuel filling, operation of climate control, audio system, and other features. Maintenance: Recommended maintenance schedules, fluid checks and top-offs (oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer fluid), tire pressure checks, filter replacements (air, oil, fuel). Diy: Limited do-it-yourself tasks such as bulb replacement, wiper blade replacement, checking fluid levels. Safety: Seat belt usage, airbag system information, child restraint systems, safe driving practices, emergency procedures. Towing: Towing considerations, trailer wiring, load capacity information. Technical Depth Depth: Owner-level information focusing on operation, basic maintenance, and safety. Does not include detailed diagnostic procedures or component-level repair instructions. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Typically OCR'd text for searchability (dependent on scan quality). Print Quality Quality: Printable on standard home/office printers. Quality depends on the original scan. Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital file) Paper Type Digital Paper: N/A (Digital file) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Displacement: 3.8L (3800 cc) V6 Engine Name: Buick 3800 V6 (Series I) Engine Configuration: Overhead Valve (OHV), Naturally Aspirated Performance Horsepower Gross: Approx. 170 hp @ 4800 rpm Torque Gross: Approx. 220 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI) / Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline, 87 Octane (or higher) Engine Management Ignition Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Distributor-based ignition depending on sub-variant. Cooling System Coolant Type: GM P/N 1052855 (Green, Ethylene Glycol based) or equivalent. Coolant Capacity: Approx. 14.0 quarts (13.2 liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Model: GM 4T60-E (Hydra-Matic) Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for this model year; 4T60-E was standard. Features Overdrive: Yes (4th gear) Traction Control: Available as an option on some models (TCS). Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron III Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 4.0 quarts (3.8 liters) for dry fill, 10.5 quarts (9.9 liters) total. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 206.4 inches (5243 mm) Width: Approx. 74.1 inches (1882 mm) Height: Approx. 56.4 inches (1433 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 113.8 inches (2891 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3700 - 3900 lbs (1678 - 1769 kg) Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 19.0 cubic feet (538 liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Rating: 4-star rating (driver) / 4-star rating (passenger) in frontal impact tests from NHTSA for comparable models of this era. IIHS Front Offset Rating: Likely 'Acceptable' or 'Good' in frontal offset tests conducted by IIHS for comparable models. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Optional Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags Seat Belts: Front and rear seat belts, front shoulder belts with energy management system. Child Restraints: Provisions for child seat anchors (LATCH not present in this generation). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD player. Separate controls for climate and audio. Display: Analog gauges for primary information, climate control display might be digital or analog depending on trim. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control. Keyless Entry: Optional keyless entry system on some models. Connectivity Bluetooth Radio: N/A (No Bluetooth connectivity in 1994). Climate Control System Type: Automatic Climate Control (optional on some trims, standard on higher trims) or Manual HVAC. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (using synthetic oil), or 3,000 miles/3 months (conventional oil), whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific driving conditions. Air Filter Replacement: Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles). Spark Plug Replacement: Refer to manual; typically around 100,000 miles for platinum-tipped plugs if equipped, or 30,000...
Owner-level information focusing on operation, basic maintenance, and safety. Does not include detailed diagnostic procedures or component-level repair instructions.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Typically OCR'd text for searchability (dependent on scan quality).
Print Quality
Quality:
Printable on standard home/office printers. Quality depends on the original scan.
4-star rating (driver) / 4-star rating (passenger) in frontal impact tests from NHTSA for comparable models of this era.
IIHS Front Offset Rating:
Likely 'Acceptable' or 'Good' in frontal offset tests conducted by IIHS for comparable models.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Optional Traction Control System (TCS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Seat Belts:
Front and rear seat belts, front shoulder belts with energy management system.
Child Restraints:
Provisions for child seat anchors (LATCH not present in this generation).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD player. Separate controls for climate and audio.
Display:
Analog gauges for primary information, climate control display might be digital or analog depending on trim.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Keyless Entry:
Optional keyless entry system on some models.
Connectivity
Bluetooth Radio:
N/A (No Bluetooth connectivity in 1994).
Climate Control
System Type:
Automatic Climate Control (optional on some trims, standard on higher trims) or Manual HVAC.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (using synthetic oil), or 3,000 miles/3 months (conventional oil), whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically around 100,000 miles for platinum-tipped plugs if equipped, or 30,000 miles for standard plugs.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Initial flush at 5 years/50,000 miles, then every 2-3 years/30,000 miles thereafter.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-30 recommended (check manual for specific viscosity based on temperature).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3
Power Steering Fluid Type:
GM Power Steering Fluid P/N 1050017 or Dexron III ATF.
Known Issues
Common Problems V6 3800:
Intake manifold gasket leaks (common on Series I 3800), occasional issues with the 4T60-E transmission electronics, fuel pump failures, water pump leaks.
Suspension Wear:
Front end components (ball joints, tie rods) can wear over time due to the vehicle's weight, requiring inspection.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older vehicles can experience minor electrical issues related to switches, sensors, or aging wiring harnesses.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Buick Legacy:
Buick has a long history of producing comfortable and upscale American vehicles, often targeting an older demographic seeking refinement.
Model Evolution
Park Avenue Lineage:
The Park Avenue nameplate has been used by Buick since the 1970s, evolving from a premium trim level to a standalone model, representing Buick's flagship offering.
1991 Redesign:
The 1991 model year saw a significant redesign, moving to the GM H-body platform, which this 1994 model is part of. This generation emphasized smoother styling and improved aerodynamics compared to its predecessor.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Likely assembled at GM's Lake Orion Assembly Plant (Michigan) or Fairfax Assembly Plant (Kansas), common for this platform.
Production Years
Third Generation Years:
1991-1996
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Segment Popularity:
The Park Avenue was a strong seller in the American luxury sedan segment for its target demographic during the 1990s.
Buick 3800 Engine Reputation:
The 3800 V6 engine (Series I and later Series II) gained a reputation for durability and reliability, often cited by automotive publications.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Comparisons:
Consumer Reports often reviewed vehicles in this class, providing comparative data on reliability, performance, and owner satisfaction.
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