🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Lexus Model: LS400 Year: 1994 Codes Chassis Code: XF10 Engine Code: 1UZ-FE 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: Flagship Luxury Sedan of its era, designed to compete with established European luxury marques. Known for exceptional build quality, refinement, and reliability. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series, Jaguar XJ, Cadillac DeVille. Key Features Key Features Vehicle: Smooth V8 engine, advanced (for its time) suspension, opulent interior, quiet ride, legendary Toyota/Lexus reliability. Key Features Manual: Official factory data ensures accuracy and completeness. Digital format provides easy access and searchability, crucial for efficient repairs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Models: 1994 Lexus LS400 (all trims) Page Count Page Count: Est. 2000+ pages (typical for factory service manual) Manual Type Manual Type: Official Factory Service & Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Software (likely PDF or proprietary viewer) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Full Engine Mechanical, Lubrication, Cooling, Fuel Delivery, Ignition, Emissions Control, Engine Management (ECU) Transmission: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (A340E), Drivetrain, Axles, Differentials Brakes: Hydraulic System, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), Brake Components, Parking Brake Suspension: Front Independent Suspension (Double Wishbone), Rear Independent Suspension (Multi-link), Bushings, Shock Absorbers, Springs Steering: Power Steering System, Steering Gear, Column, Linkages Electrical: Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Fuses, Relays, Wiring Diagrams, ECU Diagnostics HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning System, Refrigerant, Components, Controls Body: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Glass, Seats, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Paint and Corrosion Protection Chassis: Frame Structure, Body Mounting, Exhaust System Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks and Replacements, Tune-ups Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Symptom-based Diagnostics, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Scan Tool Procedures Repair: Component Removal and Installation, Major Component Overhaul, System Repairs, Adjustments Specifications: Torque Specifications, Clearances, Timing Settings, Electrical Values Wiring: Detailed Electrical Schematics, Connector Pinouts, Wiring Harness Routing Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Digital Software (typically PDF or proprietary executable) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Software) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Software) Searchability Searchability: Fully searchable text content for quick information retrieval. Interactivity Interactivity: May include hyperlinked sections and diagrams for enhanced navigation. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated V8 Displacement: 4.0 Liters (3969 cc) Bore X Stroke: 87.5 mm x 82.5 mm Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 32 Valves (4 valves per cylinder) Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Sequential Multi-point Ignition System: Electronic Ignition with Knock Control Performance Horsepower: 250 hp @ 5300 rpm (SAE Net) Torque: 265 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (SAE Net) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline, 91 Octane (AKI) or higher recommended Fluid Capacities Engine Oil Capacity: 6.8 US Quarts (6.4 Liters) with filter Coolant Capacity: 9.8 US Quarts (9.3 Liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Electronically Controlled Automatic Overdrive (ECT) Transmission Model: A340E Optional Optional Transmission: N/A (Only Automatic Offered) Features Transmission Features: Sport Mode, Power Mode, Grade Logic Control Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron II (or equivalent meeting specifications) Fluid Capacities Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 3.8 US Quarts (3.6 Liters) for fluid change, 9.5 US Quarts (9.0 Liters) for overhaul. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 197.2 inches (5009 mm) Width: 71.7 inches (1821 mm) Height: 54.7 inches (1390 mm) Wheelbase: 112.2 inches (2850 mm) Front Track: 61.6 inches (1565 mm) Rear Track: 61.6 inches (1565 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3750 lbs (1701 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 4650 lbs (2110 kg) Towing Capacity: Not Recommended/Rated 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating: Not rated by current NHTSA standards for this era. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Available Traction Control System (TRAC) on some models/trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag standard. Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners. Rollover Protection: Reinforced body structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Premium audio system (e.g., Nakamichi or JBL branded options), cassette player, AM/FM stereo, optional CD player. Analog climate controls with digital display for temperature. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: ABS, Cruise Control. Limited to systems available for the mid-1990s. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB). Lighting Lighting Features: Halogen headlights, automatic headlights (on/off function). Comfort Features Comfort Features: Power adjustable front seats with memory, power tilt/telescopic steering wheel, dual-zone climate control, optional heated seats, premium leather upholstery. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first) under normal driving conditions. Consult manual for severe conditions. Transmission Fluid Change: Recommended every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (check manual for specific recommendation based on usage). Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles or 2...
Flagship Luxury Sedan of its era, designed to compete with established European luxury marques. Known for exceptional build quality, refinement, and reliability.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series, Jaguar XJ, Cadillac DeVille.
Approx. 3.8 US Quarts (3.6 Liters) for fluid change, 9.5 US Quarts (9.0 Liters) for overhaul.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
197.2 inches (5009 mm)
Width:
71.7 inches (1821 mm)
Height:
54.7 inches (1390 mm)
Wheelbase:
112.2 inches (2850 mm)
Front Track:
61.6 inches (1565 mm)
Rear Track:
61.6 inches (1565 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3750 lbs (1701 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 4650 lbs (2110 kg)
Towing Capacity:
Not Recommended/Rated
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:
Not rated by current NHTSA standards for this era.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Available Traction Control System (TRAC) on some models/trims
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard.
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners.
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced body structure.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Premium audio system (e.g., Nakamichi or JBL branded options), cassette player, AM/FM stereo, optional CD player. Analog climate controls with digital display for temperature.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
ABS, Cruise Control. Limited to systems available for the mid-1990s.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB).
Power adjustable front seats with memory, power tilt/telescopic steering wheel, dual-zone climate control, optional heated seats, premium leather upholstery.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first) under normal driving conditions. Consult manual for severe conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (check manual for specific recommendation based on usage).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years (Toyota Super Long Life Coolant recommended for later models, but original spec likely needed for '94).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 60,000 miles (check manual for specific type and gap).
Timing Belt Replacement:
NOT APPLICABLE - 1UZ-FE engine uses a timing chain.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG, SH, or SJ certified, SAE 10W-30 viscosity recommended. Consult manual for temperature-dependent recommendations.
Power Steering Fluid:
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Dexron II or equivalent.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 conforming to FMVSS No. 116.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Variable: Heater control valve leaks, alternator failure (can be prone), starter motor issues, fuel pump failure, catalytic converter replacement, suspension component wear (ball joints, bushings), digital climate control screen failure. The manual will detail diagnosis and repair for these and many more.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Lexus was established by Toyota in 1989 with the mission to produce the world's finest luxury automobiles.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The first generation LS400 (UCF10) debuted for the 1990 model year. The 1994 model represents a mid-cycle refresh with minor exterior styling updates and interior refinements.
Production
Production Years:
1989-1994 (First Generation)
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Tahara Plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
Car and Driver's 10Best List for multiple years (1990-1993). Frequently lauded for its quietness, smoothness, and value proposition against European rivals.
Ratings
Reliability Ratings:
Consistently ranked as one of the most reliable vehicles in its class by automotive publications and consumer surveys.
Certifications
Certifications:
N/A (Manufacturer's internal specifications and design certifications).
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