🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Generation Code: JA1 Codes Vin Prefix: KND 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV Launch Era Significance: Kia's early foray into the SUV market, aimed at value-conscious consumers seeking rugged utility Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Jeep Cherokee (XJ) Key Features Unique Selling Points: Body-on-frame construction (rare in this segment at the time), available 4WD, competitive pricing 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Regions Covered: Global (North America, Europe, Asia, etc.) Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service & Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing components Engine Management: Fuel system, ignition system, emission control systems, cooling system, lubrication system Transmission Manual: Manual gearbox (M5/M5SR), clutch, driveline components, driveshafts, differentials Transmission Automatic: Automatic gearbox (A5S310Z/RE), torque converter, gear control, hydraulic systems Suspension And Steering: Front suspension (independent, double wishbone), rear suspension (multi-link), power steering, steering column Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard) or disc brakes (optional), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body electricals, fuses, relays Body And Chassis: Body construction, panels, doors, interior trim, glass, frame repair, corrosion protection Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning HVAC: HVAC system components, controls, refrigerant handling, diagnostics Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, belt inspections, spark plug replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting for engine, transmission, electrical, and other systems Repair And Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step procedures for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly Diagnostics: OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) system, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) definitions and clearing procedures Technical Specifications: Torque values, clearances, dimensions, electrical schematics, wiring diagrams Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level detail for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchable Text: Yes Printable: Yes Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution, clear diagrams and images Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: FE-DOHC (2.0L Inline-4, SOHC) Displacement 1: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke 1: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio 1: 9.3:1 Horsepower 1: 122 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.) Torque 1: 180 Nm @ 4500 rpm (approx.) Secondary Engine Engine Code 2: G4CP (2.0L Inline-4, SOHC - Korean Market) Displacement 2: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Horsepower 2: 118 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.) Torque 2: 173 Nm @ 4500 rpm (approx.) Tertiary Engine Engine Code 3: RF (2.0L Diesel Inline-4, SOHC Turbocharged) Displacement 3: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Horsepower 3: 83 hp @ 4000 rpm (approx.) Torque 3: 170 Nm @ 2000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (RON 91 or higher) Fuel Tank Capacity: 60 Liters (15.9 US Gallons) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission (M5/M5SR) Optional Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (A5S310Z/RE) Features Drivetrain Options: 2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive), 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) with selectable transfer case Gear Ratios Manual Example: 1st: 3.454, 2nd: 2.045, 3rd: 1.370, 4th: 1.000, 5th: 0.760, Reverse: 3.071 (Approximate for M5SR) Transmission Fluid Type Manual: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil Transmission Fluid Type Automatic: Kia ATF SP-II or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4305 mm (169.5 in) Width: 1760 mm (69.3 in) Height: 1620 mm (63.8 in) (2WD) / 1645 mm (64.8 in) (4WD) Wheelbase: 2650 mm (104.3 in) Ground Clearance: 200 mm (7.9 in) (approx.) Weights Curb Weight Min: 1550 kg (3417 lbs) (2WD Manual) Curb Weight Max: 1750 kg (3858 lbs) (4WD Automatic) Towing Capacity: 1000 kg (2200 lbs) (Braked) Cargo Cargo Volume: Approx. 700 - 1800 Liters (with rear seats folded) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: Not Specifically Rated (Era Dependent) IIHS Crash Test Results: Generally considered below average for the era Active Features ABS: Optional on most models, standard on higher trims later in production Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags (standard on most models) Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts, pre-tensioners for front seats Rollover Protection: Reinforced chassis and roof structure 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/Cassette or optional CD player, basic speaker system Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels Parking Assistance: Rear parking sensors not available from factory 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months Oil Filter Replacement: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years (critical component) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (depending on...