🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Millenia Year: 1996 Codes Chassis Code: Type D (JA) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size luxury sedan. Target Audience: Owners seeking detailed DIY repair, maintenance, or professional mechanics. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1996: Acura Legend, Lexus ES 300, Infiniti J30, Toyota Avalon. Key Features Manufacturer Positioning: Mazda aimed to compete in the premium sedan market with a focus on performance and refined styling. Manual Value Proposition: Provides in-depth technical knowledge essential for maintaining the complexity of a luxury sedan. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Repair, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting Manual Language: English Format: Likely Digital (PDF) or Printed; based on description Page Count Estimated Page Count: High (typically 1000+ pages for a full workshop manual) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine System: Detailed diagnostics, repair, and maintenance for engine operation. Lubrication System: Oil pump, filter, passages, oil pressure checks, and maintenance procedures. Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant types, bleeding procedures, and troubleshooting. Fuel And Emission Control System: Fuel injection, fuel pump, injectors, EVAP system, O2 sensors, and emissions diagnostics. Engine Electrical System: Ignition system, starting system, charging system, ECU diagnostics, sensors, and wiring diagrams. Automatic Transaxle: Operation, control systems, hydraulic circuits, repair, and fluid maintenance. Front And Rear Axles: Differential operation, axle shaft seals, and related components. Steering System: Power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column, and alignment procedures. Braking System: Hydraulic system, ABS components, brake pads, rotors, calipers, and bleeding. Traction Control System: Operation, sensors, actuators, and troubleshooting for TCS. Wheels And Tires: Tire specifications, wheel torque, and related maintenance. Suspension: Shock absorbers, struts, control arms, bushings, and alignment specifications. Body: Exterior panels, doors, glass, trim, and structural components. Body Electrical System: Lighting, power windows, locks, mirrors, wipers, and interior electronics. Heater And Air Conditioning Systems: HVAC system components, refrigerant, operation, and troubleshooting. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine checks, fluid changes, filter replacements, and scheduled servicing. Repair Procedures: Detailed, step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair. Disassembly And Assembly: Complete guidance for dismantling and reassembling vehicle components. Adjustment Procedures: Specific instructions for calibrating and adjusting various systems. Troubleshooting Guides: Systematic approaches to diagnose and resolve common and complex vehicle faults. Diagnostic Procedures: Methods for identifying the root cause of system malfunctions. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive; covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complete overhaul and advanced diagnostics. Diagrams And Illustrations: Includes drawings and specifications for assembly/disassembly. Technical Specifications: Detailed data including torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical parameters. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format Support: Likely supports PDF for searchability and printing. Print Quality Print Readability: High; clear text and legible diagrams expected for professional documentation. Binding Type Physical Binding: If printed, typically comb-bound or saddle-stitched for lay-flat usability. Paper Type Physical Paper Quality: If printed, durable paper suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: KL-ZE (JDM) / KF-ZE (some markets) - 2.5L V6 DOHC 24v Performance Horsepower Est Approx: Approximately 170-190 hp (depending on market and specific engine variant) Torque Est Approx: Approximately 155-175 lb-ft (depending on market and specific engine variant) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Engine Management: EC-AT (Electronic Control Automatic Transmission) integrated with ECU 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transaxle (X4A-EL or similar) Optional Manual Transmission Availability: Rarely offered, if at all, in most markets for the Millenia. Features Transmission Control: Electronically controlled with multiple shift modes. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Approx: Approx. 190-192 inches Width Approx: Approx. 70-71 inches Height Approx: Approx. 54-55 inches Weights Curb Weight Approx: Approx. 3400-3600 lbs 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact: Not specifically rated for 1996 model year in readily available public data; typical for the era. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium Bose® audio system often available as an option. Climate Control: Automatic climate control with cabin air filtration. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control. Connectivity Remote Keyless Entry: Available on higher trims or as an option. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months, depending on driving conditions. Transmission Fluid Interval: Often recommended around 60,000-100,000 miles or per severe service schedule. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG, SH, or SJ; SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended. Check manual for specific viscosity by temperature. Transmission Fluid Type: Mazda ATF-MV or equivalent DEXRON-III / MERCON. Coolant Type: Mazda Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or equivalent ethylene glycol based with corrosion inhibitors. Known Issues Common Engine Issues: Intake manifold gasket leaks, coolant leaks, variable intake valve timing (VVT) solenoids (if equipped), carbon buildup. Common Transmission Issues: Slipping, delayed engagement, torque converter issues. Common Electrical Issues: Power window regulators,...