🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Year: 1996 Product Name: Subaru Impreza 1996 Full Service Repair Manual Codes Chassis Codes: GC, GF, GM Engine Codes: EJ15, EJ18, EJ20, EJ22 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact car, known for its rally heritage and all-wheel-drive capability. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1996: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mitsubishi Lancer, Mazda Protege, Ford Escort. Key Features AWD Availability: Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system was a key differentiator. Engine Options: Available with a range of Boxer (horizontally opposed) engines. Performance Variants: Offered in sedan and wagon body styles, with performance-oriented WRX models (though not all markets received WRX in '96). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: All mechanical and electrical systems, bodywork, and trim for the 1996 Subaru Impreza. Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, emissions control. Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission systems, clutch, driveshafts, differentials. Brakes: Brake system hydraulics, ABS, parking brake, disc and drum brake service. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension, power steering, steering column, wheel alignment. Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, power accessories, body electrical, wiring diagrams. Body: Body panels, doors, glass, interior trim, chassis and frame, collision repair information. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system service and diagnosis. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common issues, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems. Rebuilding: Detailed procedures for engine and transmission rebuilding. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, measurements, diagnostic data. Wiring Diagrams: Complete electrical system wiring diagrams for various configurations. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Clarity: High-resolution scans ensuring legibility of text and diagrams. Binding Type Physical Binding: Not applicable (digital format) Paper Type Physical Paper: Not applicable (digital format) Searchability Text Search: Likely searchable text content within the PDF for quick information retrieval. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Subaru EJ Series Boxer Engine Displacement Common: 1.5L, 1.6L, 1.8L, 2.0L (depending on market and trim) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 95 HP - 125 HP (for naturally aspirated models); higher for turbo variants. Torque Range: Approx. 100 lb-ft - 130 lb-ft (for naturally aspirated models). Fuel System Induction: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Layout Configuration: Horizontally opposed (Boxer) Engine Management ECU: Engine Control Unit (ECU) for fuel and ignition management. 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission standard on most models. Optional Automatic Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission often optional. Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (standard on most models). Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Refer to manual for specific GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, e.g., SAE 75W-90. Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (High Performance) or equivalent Dexron II/III. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon. Wheelbase: Approx. 2530 mm (99.6 in) Length: Approx. 4350 mm (171.3 in) for sedan, 4355 mm (171.5 in) for wagon. Width: Approx. 1690 mm (66.5 in) Height: Approx. 1405 mm (55.3 in) for sedan, 1470 mm (57.9 in) for wagon. Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1200 kg - 1350 kg (2645 lbs - 2976 lbs) depending on configuration. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Refer to vehicle VIN plate or manual. Towing Capacity: Generally not recommended for towing heavy loads; check local regulations and manual. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: Check specific model year test results; generally performed adequately for its era. IIHS Side Impact: Check specific model year test results. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many trims. AWD: All-Wheel Drive enhances traction and stability. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts for all occupants. Rollover Protection: Reinforced chassis structure for improved rigidity. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM cassette and CD players, with basic speaker systems. Display: Minimal dashboard display for climate control and radio information. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Connectivity Phone Integration: No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity; aftermarket solutions available. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 6 months, depending on driving conditions. Engine Oil Filter: Replace at every oil change. Air Filter: Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed. Spark Plugs: Replace approximately every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km), depending on type. Coolant Flush: Typically every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years. Timing Belt: Crucial maintenance item; typically every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) or 5-7 years. Check manual for specific interval. Failure can...
Engine Control Unit (ECU) for fuel and ignition management.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission:
5-speed manual transmission standard on most models.
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
4-speed automatic transmission often optional.
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (standard on most models).
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, e.g., SAE 75W-90.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance) or equivalent Dexron II/III.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2530 mm (99.6 in)
Length:
Approx. 4350 mm (171.3 in) for sedan, 4355 mm (171.5 in) for wagon.
Width:
Approx. 1690 mm (66.5 in)
Height:
Approx. 1405 mm (55.3 in) for sedan, 1470 mm (57.9 in) for wagon.
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 1200 kg - 1350 kg (2645 lbs - 2976 lbs) depending on configuration.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to vehicle VIN plate or manual.
Towing Capacity:
Generally not recommended for towing heavy loads; check local regulations and manual.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
Check specific model year test results; generally performed adequately for its era.
IIHS Side Impact:
Check specific model year test results.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many trims.
AWD:
All-Wheel Drive enhances traction and stability.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for all occupants.
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced chassis structure for improved rigidity.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM cassette and CD players, with basic speaker systems.
Display:
Minimal dashboard display for climate control and radio information.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity; aftermarket solutions available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 6 months, depending on driving conditions.
Engine Oil Filter:
Replace at every oil change.
Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed.
Spark Plugs:
Replace approximately every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km), depending on type.
Coolant Flush:
Typically every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
Timing Belt:
Crucial maintenance item; typically every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) or 5-7 years. Check manual for specific interval. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 is common; check manual for climate-specific recommendations.
Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent in the EJ22 engines compared to later EJ25, some Impreza models may experience head gasket leaks, especially if overheated. The manual will detail inspection and replacement.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
Some automatic transmissions may exhibit slipping or delayed engagement; proper fluid maintenance is key.
Radiator Leaks:
Plastic end tanks on radiators can become brittle and leak over time.
Wheel Bearings:
Front wheel bearings can wear prematurely, especially on AWD models.
Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
Cast iron exhaust manifolds can develop cracks due to heat cycles.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Identity:
Subaru is known for its Boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems, stemming from its aviation heritage.
Model Evolution
First Generation:
The first generation Impreza (GC/GF/GM chassis) debuted in 1992 globally, with the 1996 model year representing a mid-cycle update for some markets.
Rally Icon:
The Impreza gained significant motorsport fame through its success in the World Rally Championship (WRC), particularly with the WRX and STI variants.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan.
Production Years First Gen:
1992-2000
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
AWD Leader:
Subaru Impreza generally recognized for its class-leading all-wheel-drive performance and handling.
Performance Tuning Potential:
Highly regarded in the automotive enthusiast community for its potential for performance upgrades.
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