🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Chassis Code: E39 Model Years Covered: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Body Styles Covered: Sedan, Sport Wagon (Touring) Engine Variants Covered: 525i, 528i, 530i, 540i Codes E39 Generation Codes: E39 represents the fourth generation of the BMW 5 Series. 👋 Introduction Market Position E39 Market Segment: The E39 5 Series was positioned as a premium mid-size luxury sedan and wagon, competing with vehicles from Mercedes-Benz (E-Class), Audi (A6), and Lexus (GS). Competitive Analysis E39 Strengths: Renowned for its superior driving dynamics, refined interior, robust build quality, and advanced engineering for its era. Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides in-depth, professional-level guidance to maintain and repair the E39 5 Series, saving owners time and money on dealership services and empowering DIY enthusiasts. E39 Notable Features: Introduction of advanced technologies like CAN bus architecture, more sophisticated traction control systems, and the iconic angel eye headlights (on later models). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Repair Manual / Service Manual Language: English Format: PDF Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Required Software: Adobe PDF Reader 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine removal/installation, cylinder head, valvetrain, camshaft timing chain, lubrication system, fuel injection, radiator/cooling system, exhaust system, clutch, automatic transmission, final drive. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering, wheel alignment, brakes. Electrical: Battery, starter, alternator. Body & Interior: Fenders, engine hood, trunk lid, tailgate, interior trim, general locking and anti-theft systems, seat belts. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common issues, fault code interpretations (if applicable to the era's diagnostic tools, e.g., OBD-II). Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, routine checks, fluid changes, filter replacements. Repair: Detailed repair procedures for all covered systems, component removal and installation, troubleshooting diagnostics. Diagnostics: Guidance on identifying and resolving common issues and faults. Wiring Diagrams: Often includes detailed electrical schematics for various circuits (though not explicitly listed, this is typical for workshop manuals of this caliber). Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complex component overhauls and troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (dependent on PDF creation process). Print Quality Quality Indicator: Professional quality for understanding and execution of procedures. Binding Type Binding: Not applicable (digital PDF format). Paper Type Paper: Not applicable (digital PDF format). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 525I Engine Code: M54B25 (2.5L Inline-6) 525I Displacement: 2494 cc 525I Horsepower: 189 hp @ 6000 rpm 525I Torque: 245 Nm (181 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm 528I Engine Code: M52TU B28 (2.8L Inline-6) 528I Displacement: 2793 cc 528I Horsepower: 193 hp @ 5500 rpm 528I Torque: 280 Nm (206 lb-ft) @ 3600 rpm 530I Engine Code: M54B30 (3.0L Inline-6) 530I Displacement: 2979 cc 530I Horsepower: 225 hp @ 5900 rpm 530I Torque: 300 Nm (221 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm 540I Engine Code: M62B44TU (4.4L V8) 540I Displacement: 4398 cc 540I Horsepower: 290 hp @ 5400 rpm 540I Torque: 440 Nm (325 lb-ft) @ 3600 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (S/MPI). Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended). 🔧 Transmission Standard 525I 528I Transmission Std: 5-speed Manual Getrag S5D 250G 530I Transmission Std: 5-speed Manual Getrag S5D 250G 540I Transmission Std: 6-speed Manual ZF S6-37BZ Optional 525I 528I Transmission Opt: 5-speed Automatic Steptronic GM A5S 310Z 530I Transmission Opt: 5-speed Automatic Steptronic GM A5S 325Z 540I Transmission Opt: 5-speed Automatic Steptronic GM A5S 370R Features Steptronic Description: Allows manual selection of gears via the shift lever or steering wheel buttons (optional). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2830 mm (111.4 in) Length Sedan: 4770 mm (187.8 in) Width: 1790 mm (70.5 in) Height Sedan: 1437 mm (56.6 in) Height Wagon: 1470 mm (57.9 in) Weights Curb Weight 525I: Approx. 1570 kg (3461 lbs) Curb Weight 540I: Approx. 1770 kg (3902 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact: NHTSA frontal impact ratings were not consistently applied or published in the same manner as today. However, the E39 was designed with a robust safety cage and advanced airbag systems for its time. Active Features Dynamic Stability Control: Standard on most models, referred to as DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) or ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction). Anti-Lock Braking System: Standard (ABS). Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags, optional side airbags and head protection system. Body Construction: Advanced crumple zones and high-strength steel passenger cell. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit Options: Various BMW Business CD and Professional CD/RDS head units, often with cassette players. Navigation systems (MK II, MK III, MK IV) were available. Speaker System: Standard 6-speaker system, with optional Hi-Fi sound system or Harman Kardon surround sound. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard feature, often electronically controlled. Parking Assistance: Rear Park Distance Control (PDC) became available during the E39's lifecycle. Connectivity Telephone Preparation: Optional integrated Bluetooth or analog telephone systems...
E39 represents the fourth generation of the BMW 5 Series.
👋 Introduction
Market Position
E39 Market Segment:
The E39 5 Series was positioned as a premium mid-size luxury sedan and wagon, competing with vehicles from Mercedes-Benz (E-Class), Audi (A6), and Lexus (GS).
Competitive Analysis
E39 Strengths:
Renowned for its superior driving dynamics, refined interior, robust build quality, and advanced engineering for its era.
Key Features
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides in-depth, professional-level guidance to maintain and repair the E39 5 Series, saving owners time and money on dealership services and empowering DIY enthusiasts.
E39 Notable Features:
Introduction of advanced technologies like CAN bus architecture, more sophisticated traction control systems, and the iconic angel eye headlights (on later models).
Detailed repair procedures for all covered systems, component removal and installation, troubleshooting diagnostics.
Diagnostics:
Guidance on identifying and resolving common issues and faults.
Wiring Diagrams:
Often includes detailed electrical schematics for various circuits (though not explicitly listed, this is typical for workshop manuals of this caliber).
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complex component overhauls and troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable (dependent on PDF creation process).
Print Quality
Quality Indicator:
Professional quality for understanding and execution of procedures.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable (digital PDF format).
Paper Type
Paper:
Not applicable (digital PDF format).
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
525I Engine Code:
M54B25 (2.5L Inline-6)
525I Displacement:
2494 cc
525I Horsepower:
189 hp @ 6000 rpm
525I Torque:
245 Nm (181 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm
528I Engine Code:
M52TU B28 (2.8L Inline-6)
528I Displacement:
2793 cc
528I Horsepower:
193 hp @ 5500 rpm
528I Torque:
280 Nm (206 lb-ft) @ 3600 rpm
530I Engine Code:
M54B30 (3.0L Inline-6)
530I Displacement:
2979 cc
530I Horsepower:
225 hp @ 5900 rpm
530I Torque:
300 Nm (221 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm
540I Engine Code:
M62B44TU (4.4L V8)
540I Displacement:
4398 cc
540I Horsepower:
290 hp @ 5400 rpm
540I Torque:
440 Nm (325 lb-ft) @ 3600 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (S/MPI).
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
525I 528I Transmission Std:
5-speed Manual Getrag S5D 250G
530I Transmission Std:
5-speed Manual Getrag S5D 250G
540I Transmission Std:
6-speed Manual ZF S6-37BZ
Optional
525I 528I Transmission Opt:
5-speed Automatic Steptronic GM A5S 310Z
530I Transmission Opt:
5-speed Automatic Steptronic GM A5S 325Z
540I Transmission Opt:
5-speed Automatic Steptronic GM A5S 370R
Features
Steptronic Description:
Allows manual selection of gears via the shift lever or steering wheel buttons (optional).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2830 mm (111.4 in)
Length Sedan:
4770 mm (187.8 in)
Width:
1790 mm (70.5 in)
Height Sedan:
1437 mm (56.6 in)
Height Wagon:
1470 mm (57.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight 525I:
Approx. 1570 kg (3461 lbs)
Curb Weight 540I:
Approx. 1770 kg (3902 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact:
NHTSA frontal impact ratings were not consistently applied or published in the same manner as today. However, the E39 was designed with a robust safety cage and advanced airbag systems for its time.
Active Features
Dynamic Stability Control:
Standard on most models, referred to as DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) or ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction).
Anti-Lock Braking System:
Standard (ABS).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags, optional side airbags and head protection system.
Body Construction:
Advanced crumple zones and high-strength steel passenger cell.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit Options:
Various BMW Business CD and Professional CD/RDS head units, often with cassette players. Navigation systems (MK II, MK III, MK IV) were available.
Speaker System:
Standard 6-speaker system, with optional Hi-Fi sound system or Harman Kardon surround sound.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard feature, often electronically controlled.
Parking Assistance:
Rear Park Distance Control (PDC) became available during the E39's lifecycle.
Connectivity
Telephone Preparation:
Optional integrated Bluetooth or analog telephone systems available in some models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 to 15,000 miles or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. The car's onboard computer (Condition Based Service - CBS) would often indicate service needs.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000 miles or as indicated by the CBS.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Around 60,000 miles for standard plugs, 100,000 miles for long-life iridium plugs (depending on specific engine and plug type).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-98 (LL-98) synthetic oil, typically SAE 0W-40 or 5W-30, viscosity may vary by climate and specific engine.
Coolant Specification:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (ethylene glycol based), mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
BMW ATF LT-2 (for older transmissions) or LT-3 (for newer transmissions, often Dexron III compatible), specific fluid type is critical. Filter and pan gasket replacement often recommended with fluid service.
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Plastic coolant expansion tanks can become brittle and crack; water pump impellers can fail (especially on M54 engines); thermostat housing leaks.
Engine M54 Specific:
Vanos (Variable Valve Timing) system solenoid seals can degrade, causing rough idle and loss of power; PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system can clog, leading to oil leaks and rough running; oil filter housing gasket leaks; DISA (Differential Air Intake) flap can break off and enter the engine.
Engine M62 V8 Specific:
Coolant leaks from the valley pan gasket; timing chain guides can wear (TU models are less prone); oil separation system issues.
Suspension:
Front control arm bushings (bushings often referred to as "RTABs" for rear) and ball joints wear out, leading to poor handling and steering feel.
Electrical:
Window regulator failures; OBC (On-Board Computer) pixelation (dead pixels on the display); ABS/DSC sensor failures; headlight leveling issues.
Brakes:
Vibrations during braking often indicate warped rotors.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's long-standing reputation for building driver-focused vehicles with excellent handling and performance.
Model Evolution
E39 Introduction:
The E39 succeeded the E34 5 Series and was produced from 1995 to 2003 (with the final model year being 2003 in some markets, but the manual covers up to 2002). It represented a significant advancement in technology and refinement.
E39 Facelift:
A significant facelift occurred for the 2001 model year, introducing updated exterior styling (e.g., angel eye headlights, redesigned taillights), interior refinements, and new engine options (M54 series).
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Dingolfing, Germany.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Best:
Car and Driver magazine named the BMW 5 Series to its annual '10Best' list multiple times during the E39's production run, recognizing its exceptional balance of performance, luxury, and handling.
Motor Trend Award:
While not holding a specific 'Car of the Year' award in all years, the E39 consistently received high marks and comparisons against its peers in automotive journalism.
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