🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Protege Year: 2002 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact car, often marketed as sporty and reliable Competitive Analysis Competitors 2002: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cavalier Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Enables owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repair tasks, saving money on dealership labor costs. Key Features Vehicle Design Philosophy: Mazda's 'Zoom-Zoom' philosophy, emphasizing driving dynamics and responsiveness 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive service and repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: N/A (digital format, content driven) Manual Type Type: Factory Workshop Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed engine mechanicals, diagnostics, overhaul Engine Control System: ECU, sensors, actuators, fuel injection, ignition timing Emission System: Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR, evaporative emission control Cruise Control System: Components, operation, troubleshooting Intake Air System: Air filter, intake manifold, MAF sensor Driveshaft: Axles, CV joints, propeller shafts (if applicable) Clutch: Clutch disc, pressure plate, release bearing, hydraulic system Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, accessories, fuses, relays Radio System: Installation and removal procedures Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, common problems and solutions Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components Diagnostics: OBD-II codes, sensor data interpretation Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: from basic adjustments to complete component overhaul 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Print Quality Print Restriction: Printable without any restriction Binding Type Binding: N/A (digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (digital PDF) Software Requirements Reader Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Z5-DE (common in many Protege trims) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC Displacement: 1.5 Liters (1498 cc) Bore X Stroke: 75.3 mm x 82.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.2:1 Horsepower: 105 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate) Torque: 93 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approximate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended) Engine Control System Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with individual coil packs 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed manual transaxle Optional Type: 4-speed automatic transaxle Features Fluid Type Manual: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil Fluid Type Automatic: Mazda ATF M-III or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 102.8 inches (2611 mm) Length: 171.7 inches (4361 mm) Width: 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: 55.1 inches (1400 mm) Weights Curb Weight: 2557 lbs (1160 kg) for Sedan (approximate) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 4 Stars (for 2002 Sedan) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 4 Stars (for 2002 Sedan) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front seat belts with pretensioners, 3-point rear seat belts Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM stereo with CD player; optional premium audio systems available on higher trims. User Interface: Basic analog gauges, manual climate controls, often a simple center console layout. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (check manual for specific conditions) Engine Air Filter: Replace every 30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions Spark Plugs: Replace every 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on plug type, e.g., platinum) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: 5W-30 (preferred) or 10W-30; check owner's manual for specific temperature ranges Coolant Type: Mazda Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (Green) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Known Issues Common Problems: Premature wear of front suspension components (ball joints, tie rod ends), occasional issues with power window motors, possible EGR valve clogging. Engine Issues: Some engines may consume oil, particularly if not maintained properly. Check for oil leaks around the valve cover gasket. Transmission Issues: Automatic transmissions can sometimes develop shifting problems; manual clutches are generally robust but subject to wear. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Focus: Mazda has a long history of producing reliable and engaging vehicles, often with a focus on driving dynamics. Model Evolution Generation 2002: Second Generation (BJ Chassis, 1998-2003). This generation saw significant redesigns from its predecessor. Production Manufacturing Locations: Japan, Mexico, and other international locations depending on market 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Past Awards: The Protege platform (including the Mazdaspeed Protege variant) has received various accolades for value and performance in its class over its production run.