🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: GEM (Global Electric Motorcars) Model: e2, e4, eS, eL Year: 2006 Codes Vehicle Chassis Code: Not explicitly provided, but consistent with GEM's distinct chassis design for small electric vehicles. 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) / Low-Speed Electric Vehicle (LSV) Target Demographic: Individuals seeking urban mobility, campus transportation, or specific use-case electric vehicles. Often targeted at gated communities, resorts, and corporate campuses. Competitive Analysis Competitors 2006: Other NEV/LSV manufacturers of the era such as Corbin Sparrow, Miles Electric Vehicles, and some early utility vehicle offerings from larger manufacturers in specific niche applications. Key Features Vehicle Philosophy: Compact, efficient, and environmentally friendly personal transportation with zero tailpipe emissions. Manual Value Proposition: Empowers owners and technicians to perform maintenance and repairs, saving time and money while ensuring proper upkeep and longevity of the vehicle. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Comprehensive service, repair, and parts catalog for the specified 2006 GEM models. Service Repair Coverage: Introduction, Suspension and Steering, Drivetrain, Brakes, Electrical, Wheels and Tires, Body. Parts Catalog Coverage: Frame, Front and Rear Suspension, Steering, Wheel End Components, Brakes, Drive Line Components, Electrical, Body, Miscellaneous, Decals, Accessories, Options. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Not explicitly stated, but described as a 'Complete Informational Book' indicating substantial detail. Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual and Parts Catalog Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Chassis And Suspension: Detailed coverage of front and rear suspension systems (springs, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings), steering linkage, steering column, and wheel end components (hubs, bearings). Drivetrain: Includes information on the electric motor drive unit, transaxle (if applicable), reduction gears, and related components. Braking System: Comprehensive details on hydraulic brake systems, including master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, pads, rotors, and parking brake mechanisms. Electrical System: Extensive coverage of the 12V and high-voltage battery systems, charging system, motor controller, wiring harnesses, lighting, instrumentation, and accessory electrical components. Includes wiring diagrams. Body And Trim: Covers body panels, doors, glass, interior trim, seats, and exterior accessories. Includes information on body repair and alignment. Wheels And Tires: Specifications for wheel and tire sizes, recommended pressures, and related components. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine maintenance tasks, fluid checks and changes (where applicable), battery care, and general upkeep. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for disassembling, repairing, and reassembling major vehicle systems. Includes detailed diagnostic and troubleshooting guides. Component Replacement: Guidance on replacing specific parts such as brake pads, suspension components, electrical modules, and body panels. Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of common problems with clear instructions and flowcharts. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: High. Covers from basic maintenance to in-depth component repair and system diagnostics. 'Top quality diagrams and instructions' suggest a level of detail suitable for professional technicians and skilled DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Required Software: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable. Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (PDF) - no physical binding. Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Motor Type: Typically AC or DC electric motor (specific type not detailed in product description, but common for the era). Performance Horsepower Range: Generally in the 3-5 HP range for standard NEV configurations, with higher output variants possible. Torque Range: Moderate torque delivery suitable for low-speed acceleration. Fuel System Energy Source: Electric - Battery powered. Battery Technology: Likely lead-acid batteries for the base models, with potential for upgraded lithium-ion in some configurations (not specified). Technical Details Cooling System: Air-cooled electric motor, passive cooling for batteries. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Single-speed reduction gear (direct drive). Optional Optional Transmissions: N/A (electric vehicles typically have single-speed drivetrains). Features Drive Configuration: Rear-wheel drive. Fluid Type: Grease or specific gear oil for the reduction gearbox (refer to manual for exact specification). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase E4: Approximately 76 inches (1930 mm) for the e4 model. Overall Length E4: Approximately 104 inches (2640 mm) for the e4 model. Overall Width E4: Approximately 52 inches (1320 mm) for the e4 model. Overall Height E4: Approximately 60 inches (1525 mm) for the e4 model. Weights Curb Weight E4: Approximately 650-700 lbs (295-318 kg) depending on battery configuration. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr E4: Typically around 1000-1200 lbs (450-545 kg). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Federal Safety Certification: Certified as a Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV) / Low-Speed Vehicle (LSV) by the manufacturer. Meets FMVSS requirements for LSVs. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes (front), drum brakes (rear) or disc brakes (rear depending on spec). Regenerative braking often integrated into the electric drivetrain. Passive Features Restraints: Seat belts (typically 3-point or lap belts). Lighting: Headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals as required for LSV operation. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio or optional CD player...