POLARIS SPORTSMAN 500 500 EFI X2 500 EFI 500 TOURING EFI Full Service & Repair Manual 2008-2009
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 500 Model Variants: 500 EFI X2, 500 EFI, 500 Touring EFI Year: 2008, 2009 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Essential resource for owners and technicians of the Polaris Sportsman 500 ATV line Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, professional ATV mechanics, and service departments Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides factory-level accuracy and detail, enabling cost-effective repairs and maintenance Key Features Comprehensiveness: Covers all aspects of vehicle repair and maintenance for specified models and years Accessibility: Instant PDF download for immediate use on multiple devices 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine: Complete engine overhaul, tuning, and diagnostics Drivetrain: Transmission, differential, driveshafts, AWD system Suspension: Front and rear suspension, shocks, A-arms, bushings Brakes: Hydraulic brake systems, master cylinders, calipers, lines Electrical: Wiring diagrams, ignition, lighting, starter, charging system, EFI components Chassis: Frame, body panels, seating, racks, cargo systems Fuel System: EFI system, fuel pump, injectors, fuel tank, lines Cooling System: Radiator, fan, coolant lines, water pump Wheels Tires: Wheel specifications, tire pressure recommendations Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, common faults, and solutions Page Count Estimated Pages: Detailed and comprehensive, likely several hundred pages (exact count not provided, but typical for factory manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Scope: Complete repair and servicing Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: EFI system diagnostics, sensor testing, ECU information Powertrain Assembly: Engine rebuild procedures, transmission disassembly/reassembly Steering Suspension: Alignment procedures, component replacement, shock tuning Braking System: Brake bleeding, pad/rotor replacement, hydraulic circuit troubleshooting Electrical Diagnostics: Detailed wiring diagrams, component testing, fault finding strategies Body And Trim: Panel removal, accessory installation, seating adjustments Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, air filter cleaning/replacement Major Repairs: Engine internal component replacement, transmission rebuilds, suspension overhaul Troubleshooting Guides: Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common and complex issues Component Disassembly Reassembly: Detailed instructions with torque specifications for all major components Diagnostic Tools: Information on special tools and diagnostic equipment if applicable Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds Diagnostics: Advanced EFI system diagnostics, sensor data interpretation Specifications: Detailed torque values, clearances, and measurements for all components 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, clear images and diagrams suitable for printing Binding Type Type: Not applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Type: Not applicable (Digital Download) Licensing Usage: No expiry dates, unlimited access upon download ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type: 4-stroke, liquid-cooled, SOHC, 2-valve, 1-cylinder (Polaris ProStar engine family) Displacement: 499cc (Exact displacement may vary slightly between specific sub-models, but 499cc is standard for the 500 series) Bore X Stroke: 92 mm x 75 mm (Typical for this engine platform) Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 (Typical for this engine) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 30-32 HP (Advertised figures vary slightly by year/model) Torque: Approximately 28-30 lb-ft (Advertised figures vary slightly by year/model) Fuel System Induction: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane recommended Fuel Capacity: 4.0 gallons (15.1 L) Cooling System Type: Liquid-cooled 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission) with High/Low range and Reverse Drive System: Shaft Drive Front Differential: Polaris Automatic All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Optional Type: Not applicable for this model range (PVT is standard) Features Engine Braking: Integrated engine braking via PVT system Transmission Fluid Specification: Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (or equivalent SAE 75W-90 gear oil) Capacity: Refer to specific model sections in manual for exact capacity (typically around 1.0 liter for gearbox) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 83 in. (210.8 cm) for standard Sportsman, X2/Touring may vary slightly Width: Approx. 46 in. (116.8 cm) for standard Sportsman, X2/Touring may vary slightly Height: Approx. 48 in. (121.9 cm) for standard Sportsman, X2/Touring may vary slightly Wheelbase: Approx. 50.5 in. (128.3 cm) for standard Sportsman, X2/Touring may vary slightly Cargo Front Rack Capacity: 50 lbs (22.7 kg) Rear Rack Capacity: 100 lbs (45.4 kg) X2 Specific Cargo: Lock & Ride rear cargo box, adaptable seating/bed configuration Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 600-650 lbs (272-295 kg) depending on model variant Ground Clearance: Approx. 11.5 in. (29.2 cm) Towing Towing Capacity: 1500 lbs (680 kg) Hitch Type: 2-inch receiver standard on many models 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Atv Classification: Utility ATV (designed for work and recreational trail riding) Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, engineered for reliable stopping power Suspension Stability: Independent front and rear suspension contribute to stability over varied terrain Passive Features Roll Over Protection: Standard handlebar and overall robust chassis design Lighting: Dual headlights and tail/brake light for visibility Safety Guidelines Operation: Manual includes critical safety warnings, recommended gear, and proper operating procedures 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Features: Basic instrumentation including speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, and indicator lights. No advanced infotainment systems. Driver Assistance...
Approx. 600-650 lbs (272-295 kg) depending on model variant
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 11.5 in. (29.2 cm)
Towing
Towing Capacity:
1500 lbs (680 kg)
Hitch Type:
2-inch receiver standard on many models
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Classification:
Utility ATV (designed for work and recreational trail riding)
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, engineered for reliable stopping power
Suspension Stability:
Independent front and rear suspension contribute to stability over varied terrain
Passive Features
Roll Over Protection:
Standard handlebar and overall robust chassis design
Lighting:
Dual headlights and tail/brake light for visibility
Safety Guidelines
Operation:
Manual includes critical safety warnings, recommended gear, and proper operating procedures
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
Basic instrumentation including speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, and indicator lights. No advanced infotainment systems.
Driver Assistance
Features:
Polaris Automatic AWD system is the primary driver assistance feature, engaging the front drives when rear wheels lose traction.
Connectivity
Features:
No external connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, etc.) on this model year.
Efi System
Functionality:
Electronic Fuel Injection optimizes fuel delivery for improved power, throttle response, and fuel efficiency compared to carbureted models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first. Initial break-in oil change at 20 hours.
Air Filter:
Clean every 25 hours, replace every 100 hours or annually. Inspect more frequently in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug:
Inspect every 100 hours or annually, replace as needed.
Drive Belt:
Inspect every 100 hours for wear and tension. Replace as needed.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Polaris Synthetic 0W-40 (or SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
2.2 US quarts (2.1 liters) with filter change
Coolant:
50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and distilled water
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Tie rod ends, wheel bearings, brake pads, drive belt, suspension bushings are common wear items
Efi System:
Occasional issues with fuel pump or injector clogging in older units, often resolved by cleaning or replacement
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion on electrical connectors can cause intermittent faults, particularly in wet environments. Manual covers inspection and cleaning.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Polaris Industries Inc., a long-standing American manufacturer of powersports vehicles
Model Evolution
Sportsman Line:
The Sportsman line is Polaris's flagship ATV, known for its comfort, capability, and innovation since its introduction
500 Variant:
The 500cc engine platform has been a cornerstone of the Sportsman lineup for many years, evolving with EFI technology for improved performance and efficiency
X2 Touring Variants:
The X2 and Touring variants introduced in this era offered enhanced versatility with features like dual seating, tippable cargo beds, and improved passenger comfort, expanding the Sportsman's utility.
Production
Manufacturing:
Polaris ATVs are primarily manufactured in the USA.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Standing:
Polaris Sportsman models consistently receive positive reviews for their utility, comfort, and reliability in the ATV market.
Ratings
Consumer Reviews:
Widely regarded as a benchmark in the utility ATV segment for its performance and versatility.
Certifications
Atv Standards:
Manufactured to meet industry safety and performance standards for ATVs.
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