🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Model Year: 2008 Body Style: Sedan/Hatchback Codes Vin Model Year Digit: 8 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact car, aimed at budget-conscious buyers seeking reliable transportation. Target Audience: First-time car buyers, small families, commuters. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, Nissan Sentra. Key Features Value Proposition: Affordability, decent fuel economy, practical interior space for its class. Body Styles: Available as a 4-door sedan and a 5-door hatchback. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Kia Spectra Model Year 2008 Secondary Coverage: Features, Controls, Maintenance Schedules, DIY Service, Towing, Safety Considerations Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 300-400 pages (typical for an owner's manual of this era) Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Electronic Version) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Transmission, Fuel System, Exhaust System Chassis: Braking System, Steering System, Suspension System, Wheels and Tires Electrical: Lighting System, Instrument Panel, Gauges, Warning Lights, Audio System, Power Accessories Body: Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, Exterior Features HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Operation Procedures Included Operation: Starting the engine, Shifting gears, Operating lights, wipers, climate control Maintenance: Fluid level checks, Tire pressure checks, Wiper blade replacement, Bulb replacement Diy Tasks: Minor checks and adjustments as specified by Kia for owner maintenance Safety: Seat belt usage, Airbag system information, Child restraint systems, Emergency procedures Towing: Guidelines and recommendations for towing trailers or other vehicles Technical Depth Depth: Owner-level maintenance and operation. Does not include detailed diagnostic procedures or internal component repair instructions, which are found in a service manual. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Windows, Mac, Linux operating systems Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF if originally digitized from an official source. Print Quality Quality: Printable on standard office/home printers. Quality dependent on the original source and scanning if applicable. Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4ED (Theta II family, though early models may have used different designations) Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1975 cc) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves Performance Horsepower: Approximately 138 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: Approximately 133 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Induction: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Technical Details Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm (typical for G4ED) Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 (typical for G4ED) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Automatic Features: Electronically controlled, Overdrive gear 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approximately 102.4 inches (2600 mm) Length Sedan: Approximately 176.6 inches (4485 mm) Length Hatchback: Approximately 167.7 inches (4260 mm) Width: Approximately 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: Approximately 56.5 inches (1435 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume Sedan: Approximately 12.6 cu ft (357 liters) Cargo Volume Hatchback Seats Up: Approximately 17.0 cu ft (481 liters) Cargo Volume Hatchback Seats Down: Approximately 40.5 cu ft (1147 liters) Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approximately 2650-2800 lbs (1200-1270 kg) Curb Weight Automatic: Approximately 2700-2850 lbs (1225-1290 kg) Gvw Rating: Not explicitly stated but implied by component load limits. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: Likely received good ratings for its class and time, specific data may vary. IIHS Front Crash Test: Refer to IIHS archives for specific ratings (e.g., 'Good', 'Acceptable'). Active Features Braking System: Front disc, Rear drum (standard); Optional front and rear disc brakes on higher trims. ABS: Available as an option or standard on higher trims. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags. Side airbags and side curtain airbags available on higher trims. Seat Belts: Three-point seat belts with pretensioners for front occupants, three-point rear seat belts. Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player with 4 or 6 speakers. Optional auxiliary input jack. Higher trims may feature an upgraded audio system. Display: Basic digital or analog displays for radio and clock. No advanced touchscreen infotainment systems. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels. Stability Control: Not commonly available on the 2008 Spectra; electronic stability control (ESC) became more widespread in later years. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Available on select audio systems for connecting external music players. Bluetooth: Not typically standard or widely available on this model year. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (synthetic oil), or 3,750 miles or 3 months (conventional oil) under severe driving conditions. Refer to manual for specific severe driving conditions. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection. Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually. Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately 60,000 - 100,000 miles for iridium-tipped spark plugs, depending on type and driving conditions. Timing Belt Replacement: This model uses a timing *chain*, not a belt, so no scheduled replacement...