🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2008 Body Style: Sedan and Hatchback Generation Generation: Second Generation (JS) Codes Chassis Code: JS 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sedan/Hatchback Target Audience: Budget-conscious consumers seeking reliable transportation Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, Mazda3 Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable pricing, decent fuel economy, practical interior Design Philosophy: Practicality and value over sportiness or luxury 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service, Repair, and Diagnostics Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Wiring Diagrams, Specifications Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (Software) Language Language: English Format Format: Software/Digital (likely PDF or proprietary software) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, sensors, ECU diagnostics Transmission Manual: Manual transmission assembly, disassembly, clutch operation Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission assembly, disassembly, hydraulic control, torque converter Drivetrain: Front wheel drive, axles, CV joints, differential Suspension: Front suspension (McPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs Steering: Power steering system, steering column, steering rack Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear disc or drum brakes, ABS, EBD, parking brake Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, accessories Body And Interior: Body panel removal, door mechanisms, interior trim, seats, HVAC system Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning: HVAC system components, refrigerant handling, diagnostics Safety Systems: Airbag system, seat belts, SRS diagnostics Diagnostics: OBD-II system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool procedures Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement Major Repairs: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake caliper service Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing individual parts and sub-assemblies Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems Technical Specifications: Torque values, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications Diagnostic Tool Usage: Guidance on using OBD-II scanners and specialized diagnostic equipment Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds Detail Level: Detailed step-by-step instructions, exploded views, and diagnostic flowcharts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Software-based (proprietary or PDF) Print Quality Print Quality: N/A (Digital Format) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) Searchability Searchable Text: Likely yes, depending on software or PDF creation Updates Update Availability: Typically static for a given model year ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4ED / G4GC (depending on region) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder Displacement: 1.6 L (1599 cc) and 2.0 L (1998 cc) Bore X Stroke: 1.6L: 76.5 mm x 86.4 mm; 2.0L: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio: 1.6L: 9.5:1; 2.0L: 9.3:1 Performance Horsepower: 1.6L: ~106 hp @ 6000 rpm; 2.0L: ~138 hp @ 6000 rpm (North American spec) Torque: 1.6L: ~106 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm; 2.0L: ~137 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (North American spec) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended) Engine Management Ignition Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with Coil-on-Plug Emission Control: Catalytic Converter, On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) Lubrication System Oil Type: API SN or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 Oil Capacity: Approx. 3.5 - 4.0 quarts (3.3 - 3.8 liters) with filter change 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4-speed H-Matic) Features Automatic Features: Lock-up torque converter, electronically controlled Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-III (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Sedan: ~173.4 inches (4405 mm); Hatchback: ~167.7 inches (4260 mm) Width: ~67.9 inches (1725 mm) Height: Sedan: ~56.7 inches (1440 mm); Hatchback: ~57.7 inches (1465 mm) Wheelbase: ~102.4 inches (2600 mm) Weights Curb Weight: ~2,700 - 2,900 lbs (1225 - 1315 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by configuration, typically ~3,700 lbs (1678 kg) Cargo Trunk Volume: Sedan: ~12.6 cubic feet (357 liters); Hatchback: ~15.0 - 46.0 cubic feet (425 - 1300 liters) with seats folded 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: Likely 4-star for driver and passenger (for 2008 model year) IIHS Side Crash Test: Likely Acceptable (check specific reports for 2008 model) Active Features ABS: Standard (Anti-lock Braking System) Ebd: Standard (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, optional side curtain airbags Seat Belts: 3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seat belts Child Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Base models: AM/FM/CD player with 4 speakers. Higher trims: Optional premium audio, MP3 capability, auxiliary input. Navigation: Not typically available or a dealer-installed option, not integrated in base models. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most trims Traction Control: Optional on some trims Connectivity Auxiliary Input:...