🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2008 Body Style: Sedan and Hatchback Generation Generation Code: LD Codes Chassis Code: LD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Car Target Audience: Budget-conscious consumers, entry-level car buyers Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2008: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Chevrolet Cobalt, Ford Focus Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable price, fuel efficiency, practical interior space, decent reliability for its class Distinguishing Factors: Often offered more features for the price compared to some competitors, distinctive styling for its era 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: North America, Global (may vary slightly by market) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2000+ (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery, ignition, exhaust, engine performance diagnostics, emissions control Transmission: Manual transmission (M/T) and Automatic transmission (A/T) service, diagnostics, and repair Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) axle shafts, drive shafts, differential components Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, geometry, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings Steering: Power steering system, steering column, steering rack/gearbox Brakes: Front and rear disc brake systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, hydraulic components Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, wipers, horns, power accessories HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, components Body: Body panels, doors, windows, locks, interior trim, bumpers, exterior trim Restraints: Airbag system, seat belts, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components and diagnostics Chassis Electrical: Body control module (BCM), interior/exterior electronics, fuses, relays Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance procedures, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, system testing Repair: Component removal and installation, assembly and disassembly, adjustments, calibrations Specifications: Torque specifications, clearance measurements, fluid capacities, electrical specifications Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers all aspects from basic maintenance to major component overhaul and advanced diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable Print Quality Quality: High-resolution (designed for clear viewing and printing of diagrams and text) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4ED (1.6L), G4FC (1.6L - later models/variants), G4GC (2.0L) Displacement 1.6L: 1599 cc Displacement 2.0L: 1975 cc Performance 1.6L Horsepower 1.6L: Approx. 106-110 hp @ 6000 rpm (market dependent) Torque 1.6L: Approx. 106-109 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (market dependent) Performance 2.0L Horsepower 2.0L: Approx. 138 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2.0L: Approx. 133 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Engine Architecture Configuration: Inline-4 (DOHC, 16-valve) Fuel System Induction: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol Based (e.g., HOAT - Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) Lubrication Oil Capacity W Filter: Approx. 3.7 - 4.0 US quarts (3.5 - 3.8 Liters) for 1.6L/2.0L engines Recommended Oil Viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to owner's manual for specific climate/usage) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Automatic Features: Electronically controlled, Overdrive Fluid Specs Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Kia SPIII Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) or equivalent Fluid Capacity Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 6.8 US quarts (6.4 Liters) for refill 📐 Dimensions Exterior Sedan Length Sedan: Approx. 174.4 inches (4430 mm) Exterior Hatchback Length Hatchback: Approx. 167.7 inches (4260 mm) Exterior Width: Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: Approx. 57.7 inches (1465 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 102.4 inches (2600 mm) Cargo Sedan Trunk Volume Sedan: Approx. 13.1 cubic feet (370 Liters) Cargo Hatchback Cargo Volume Hatchback Seats Up: Approx. 19.7 cubic feet (558 Liters) Cargo Volume Hatchback Seats Down: Approx. 43.8 cubic feet (1240 Liters) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 2600-2800 lbs (1180-1270 kg) depending on trim and configuration Wheel Specs Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x100 mm Lug Nut Torque: 80-96 lb-ft (108-130 Nm) Tire Size Common: 185/65R14, 195/55R15, 205/50R16 (depending on trim and wheel size) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: Good (for 2008 model year) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: Good (for 2008 model year) IIHS Front Offset Small Overlap: N/A (tested prior to widespread adoption of this specific test) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims E-Bd: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (often integrated with ABS) Passive Features Airbags: Front driver and passenger airbags, optional side-impact airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seat belts, pretensioners and load limiters for front seats Child Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player, often with auxiliary input jack; optional premium audio systems or satellite radio. Display: Basic digital display for radio and clock; no central touchscreen infotainment system. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels Connectivity Bluetooth: Not typically available for this model year, or a very limited dealer-installed option. Convenience...