Subaru Forester 2014 Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Year: 2014 Codes Chassis Code: SJ Series Engine Codes: FB25 (2.5L), FA20DIT (2.0L Turbo) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, outdoor enthusiasts, individuals seeking AWD capability and practicality. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue. Unique Selling Proposition: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine configuration, strong safety reputation, excellent visibility. Key Features Standard AWD: Core Subaru feature providing enhanced traction and stability in various conditions. Visibility: Large glass area and relatively upright design contribute to excellent outward visibility. Practicality: Spacious interior, ample cargo volume, and comfortable ride for daily use and long trips. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: Global (primarily North American specifications based on common factory service manual structure) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair procedures, component removal/installation for naturally aspirated and turbocharged Boxer engines (FB25, FA20DIT). Transmission: Coverage for Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) and 6-speed manual transmission, including fluid changes, diagnostics, and repair. Drivetrain: Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differential service, driveshaft, axle repairs. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, control arms, wheel bearing replacement, alignment specifications. Brakes: Disc brake systems (front and rear), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, column, alignment procedures. Electrical: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, power distribution, starter, alternator, battery service, lighting systems, power accessories. Climate Control: HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system diagnostics, refrigerant handling, compressor, evaporator, heater core service. Body And Exterior: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, exterior trim, bumpers, paint repair guidance. Body And Interior: Interior trim panels, seating systems, dashboard removal, airbag system components (with safety precautions). Safety Systems: SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components and diagnostics, seat belt mechanisms, EyeSight driver assistance system (if equipped and covered in the specific manual edition). Procedures Included Maintenance: Detailed step-by-step instructions for routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, and belt inspections. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code definitions (OBD-II), electrical circuit testing procedures. Repair: Comprehensive repair procedures for all major vehicle systems, including engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, and brake caliper service. Calibration And Adjustment: Procedures for system calibration, such as throttle body relearn, ABS sensor calibration, and wheel alignment verification. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair and maintenance procedures. Technical Depth Depth Level: In-depth, covering complete vehicle disassembly, repair, and reassembly from basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission diagnostics. Diagnostic Tools Support: Information designed to be used in conjunction with Subaru-specific diagnostic scan tools (like Subaru Select Monitor) or advanced generic OBD-II scanners. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text, allowing for quick access to specific topics. Print Quality Printability: Designed to be printable, with 'hundreds of pages' indicating a substantial volume for physical reference. Binding Type Binding Type For Print: N/A (Digital Download - User dependent for binding) Paper Type Paper Type For Print: N/A (Digital Download - User dependent for paper) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Naturally Aspirated Engine: 2.5L FB25 DOHC Boxer 4-cylinder Turbocharged Engine: 2.0L FA20DIT DOHC Direct-Injection Turbocharged Boxer 4-cylinder (XT models) Performance 2.5L Horsepower: 170 hp @ 5,800 rpm 2.5L Torque: 174 lb-ft @ 4,100 rpm 2.0Xt Horsepower: 250 hp @ 5,600 rpm 2.0Xt Torque: 258 lb-ft @ 2,000-4,800 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery 2.5L: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Fuel Delivery 2.0Xt: Direct fuel injection (DFI) Recommended Fuel 2.5L: 87 Octane Regular Unleaded Recommended Fuel 2.0Xt: 91 Octane Premium Unleaded Engine Block Material Block Material: Aluminum Engine Cylinder Head Material Head Material: Aluminum 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) Optional Optional Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) - Typically available on base or sport-oriented trims. Features Cvts Features: Includes manual shift mode with paddle shifters on some trims (e.g., 2.0XT) for a more engaging driving experience. AWD system integration. Fluid Specifications Cvt Fluid Type: Subaru CVTF (Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid) - Specific part number should be verified in the manual (e.g., K0515J0001 or equivalent). Manual Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 180.0 inches Width: Approximately 70.5 inches Height: Approximately 66.1 inches Wheelbase: Approximately 103.9 inches Interior Passenger Volume: Approximately 101.9 cu ft Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: Approximately 34.4 cu ft Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: Approximately 70.9 cu ft Weights Curb Weight 2.5I: Approximately 3,370 - 3,530 lbs (depending on trim and transmission) Curb Weight 2.0Xt: Approximately 3,530 - 3,680 lbs (depending on trim) Towing Capacity:...
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, control arms, wheel bearing replacement, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Disc brake systems (front and rear), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, column, alignment procedures.
Electrical:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, power distribution, starter, alternator, battery service, lighting systems, power accessories.
Climate Control:
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system diagnostics, refrigerant handling, compressor, evaporator, heater core service.
Body And Exterior:
Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, exterior trim, bumpers, paint repair guidance.
Body And Interior:
Interior trim panels, seating systems, dashboard removal, airbag system components (with safety precautions).
Safety Systems:
SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components and diagnostics, seat belt mechanisms, EyeSight driver assistance system (if equipped and covered in the specific manual edition).
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, and belt inspections.
Comprehensive repair procedures for all major vehicle systems, including engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, and brake caliper service.
Calibration And Adjustment:
Procedures for system calibration, such as throttle body relearn, ABS sensor calibration, and wheel alignment verification.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair and maintenance procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
In-depth, covering complete vehicle disassembly, repair, and reassembly from basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission diagnostics.
Diagnostic Tools Support:
Information designed to be used in conjunction with Subaru-specific diagnostic scan tools (like Subaru Select Monitor) or advanced generic OBD-II scanners.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely searchable text, allowing for quick access to specific topics.
Print Quality
Printability:
Designed to be printable, with 'hundreds of pages' indicating a substantial volume for physical reference.
Binding Type
Binding Type For Print:
N/A (Digital Download - User dependent for binding)
6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) - Typically available on base or sport-oriented trims.
Features
Cvts Features:
Includes manual shift mode with paddle shifters on some trims (e.g., 2.0XT) for a more engaging driving experience. AWD system integration.
Fluid Specifications
Cvt Fluid Type:
Subaru CVTF (Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid) - Specific part number should be verified in the manual (e.g., K0515J0001 or equivalent).
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 180.0 inches
Width:
Approximately 70.5 inches
Height:
Approximately 66.1 inches
Wheelbase:
Approximately 103.9 inches
Interior
Passenger Volume:
Approximately 101.9 cu ft
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
Approximately 34.4 cu ft
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
Approximately 70.9 cu ft
Weights
Curb Weight 2.5I:
Approximately 3,370 - 3,530 lbs (depending on trim and transmission)
Curb Weight 2.0Xt:
Approximately 3,530 - 3,680 lbs (depending on trim)
Towing Capacity:
2,700 lbs
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5 x 100 mm
Wheels And Tires
Standard Wheel Size:
17-inch alloy (2.5i), 18-inch alloy (2.0XT)
Standard Tire Size:
225/60R17 (2.5i), 225/55R18 (2.0XT)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2014 Subaru Forester was awarded an IIHS Top Safety Pick.
NHTSA Overall Rating:
NHTSA awarded the 2014 Forester a 5-Star Overall Safety Rating (check specific model year for exact configurations).
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), ABS, EBD, Brake Assist, Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).
Driver Assistance Options:
Available EyeSight driver assistance technology (includes Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Lane Departure Warning) on higher trims.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Front, front-side, and side-curtain airbags. Whiplash-protection front seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System Base:
Standard infotainment system typically includes a 6.2-inch touchscreen, AM/FM/CD stereo, Bluetooth connectivity, and USB/iPod integration.
Infotainment System Optional:
Optional upgrades include a 7-inch touchscreen with Subaru Starlink multimedia, HD Radio, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, and navigation. (Features varied by trim).
Driver Assistance
Eye Sight Availability:
Subaru's EyeSight suite was an optional safety feature on Touring and Limited trims, offering advanced driver assistance functionalities.
Rear View Camera:
Standard on most trims, or available as an option.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Bluetooth hands-free phone connectivity and audio streaming, USB port for media playback and device charging.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 6,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first, or based on Subaru's Variable Torque Distribution (VTD) system monitoring (refer to manual for exact conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Fb25:
Iridium spark plugs typically last up to 105,000 miles.
Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:
Recommended at 30,000-60,000 miles depending on driving conditions (severe vs. normal). Consult the manual.
Coolant Replacement:
Subaru Super Coolant - Initial change at 138,000 miles, then every 75,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity:
2.5L: 5.1 US quarts (with filter), 2.0XT: 5.1 US quarts (with filter).
Engine Oil Viscosity:
0W-20 Synthetic Recommended for both engines.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Oil Consumption Concern:
Some earlier FB25 engines experienced higher-than-average oil consumption, which Subaru addressed through service bulletins and potentially engine updates.
Cvt Reliability:
While generally reliable, proper and timely fluid changes are crucial for CVT longevity. Listen for unusual noises or hesitation.
Headlight Hazing:
Some owners report headlight lenses hazing or yellowing over time; this is a cosmetic issue usually resolved with restoration kits.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Brand Focus:
Subaru has a long history of engineering reliable vehicles with a focus on All-Wheel Drive and boxer engine technology, often appealing to outdoor and adventure-oriented consumers.
Model Evolution
Forester Introduction:
The Forester was first introduced in 1997 as a compact SUV/station wagon hybrid.
Fourth Generation Debut:
The SJ series (2014-2018) marked the fourth generation of the Forester, significantly re-engineered from the previous generation.
Design Changes Sj Series:
The SJ generation adopted a more conventional SUV styling, increased interior space, improved fuel efficiency, and introduced the direct-injection turbocharged 2.0L engine option.
Production
Production Location:
Mainly produced at Subaru's Gunma Assembly Plant in Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Recognition:
Top Safety Pick by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
Kbb Best Resale Value:
Subaru models, including the Forester, often rank highly for their retained value.
Carscom Best Family Car:
Forester often cited for its practicality and safety for families.
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