🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Generation E-Code: E28 / E34 Codes Applicable Model Years: 1981-1991 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, and professional mechanics working on BMW E28/E34 models. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides access to professional-level repair information, saving significant costs compared to dealership service. Key Features Ease Of Use: PDF format allows for easy searching, zooming, and printing of specific sections. Completeness: Covers all major repair and maintenance aspects of the specified BMW 5 Series generations. Professional Standard: Based on the same type of documentation used by BMW dealerships and certified technicians. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Models: All BMW 5 Series E28 and E34 variants Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically 1000+ pages for full workshop manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans of original documentation, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed procedures for all engine variants, including disassembly, inspection, reassembly, timing, and diagnostics. Engine Management & Fuel System: EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) systems, fuel pumps, injectors, sensors, ECU diagnostics, emission controls. Transmission (Manual & Automatic): Repair, overhaul, and adjustment procedures for both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch service, torque converter, and transmission control. Drivetrain & Axles: Driveshafts, CV joints, differential, rear axle repair, and wheel bearing service. Suspension System: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications. Braking System: Hydraulic system, disc and drum brake service, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnostics and repair, parking brake. Steering System: Power steering system components, steering rack/box, tie rods, and steering column service. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams for all circuits, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, ignition system, instrument cluster, and power accessories. Body & Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, seals, structural components, and corrosion prevention. HVAC System: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system service, refrigerant handling, component replacement. Interior & Upholstery: Trim removal, seat repair, dashboard disassembly, and interior component service. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections. Troubleshooting & Diagnostics: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (where applicable). Component Overhaul: Detailed step-by-step instructions for rebuilding major components like engines, transmissions, and differentials. Electrical Component Repair: Diagnosis and repair of starters, alternators, ECUs, sensors, wiring harnesses, and power accessories. Brake System Service: Pad and rotor replacement, caliper overhaul, brake bleeding, ABS component testing. Suspension & Steering Repair: Replacement of ball joints, control arms, bushings, tie rods, and power steering pump. Bodywork & Panel Replacement: Instructions for replacing fenders, hoods, doors, bumpers, and associated trim. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics. Diagnostic Tools: References to specialized tools and diagnostic procedures used by professionals. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners. Clearances & Tolerances: Detailed specifications for engine clearances, bearing tolerances, and other critical measurements. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine E28 Engine Options: M30 Series (e.g., 3.2L/3.4L), M20 Series (e.g., 2.5L, 2.7L 'eta') E34 Engine Options: M30 Series (e.g., 3.5L), M20 Series (e.g., 2.5L), M50 Series (e.g., 2.0L, 2.5L, 3.0L, 3.5L - VANOS on later models) Performance Typical Horsepower Range: 125 hp (M20 eta) to 315 hp (M50B35/M88 E28 M5) Typical Torque Range: 180 Nm (M20 eta) to 360 Nm (M50B35) Fuel System Fuel Delivery System: Bosch L-Jetronic, Motronic EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) across various models and years. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard E28 Standard Transmission: 4-speed or 5-speed Manual E34 Standard Transmission: 5-speed Manual (Getrag 260/5, 265/5) Optional E28 Optional Transmission: 3-speed or 4-speed Automatic E34 Optional Transmission: 4-speed Automatic (ZF 4HP22, 4HP24), 5-speed Automatic (Steptronic on later models) Features Transmission Fluid Specification: Dexron III or equivalent for automatic transmissions, BMW MTF LT-2 or equivalent for manual transmissions (refer to specific vehicle for exact spec). 📐 Dimensions Exterior E28 Wheelbase: Approx. 2,795 mm (110.0 in) E34 Wheelbase: Approx. 2,760 mm (108.7 in) (Standard), 2,893 mm (113.9 in) (Touring/LWB) E28 Length: Approx. 4,750 mm (187.0 in) E34 Length: Approx. 4,720 mm (185.8 in) (Saloon), 4,755 mm (187.2 in) (Touring) Weights E28 Curb Weight: Approx. 1,400 - 1,600 kg (3,086 - 3,527 lb) E34 Curb Weight: Approx. 1,500 - 1,750 kg (3,307 - 3,858 lb) Cargo E28 Trunk Capacity: Approx. 480 liters (17.0 cu ft) E34 Trunk Capacity (Saloon): Approx. 520 liters (18.4 cu ft) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Standards: Designed to meet evolving safety standards of the 1980s and early 1990s. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System available on many models. Traction Control: ASC (Automatic...
Repair, overhaul, and adjustment procedures for both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch service, torque converter, and transmission control.
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.
Braking System:
Hydraulic system, disc and drum brake service, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnostics and repair, parking brake.
Steering System:
Power steering system components, steering rack/box, tie rods, and steering column service.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams for all circuits, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, ignition system, instrument cluster, and power accessories.
Body & Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, seals, structural components, and corrosion prevention.
HVAC System:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system service, refrigerant handling, component replacement.
Interior & Upholstery:
Trim removal, seat repair, dashboard disassembly, and interior component service.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections.
Troubleshooting & Diagnostics:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (where applicable).
Component Overhaul:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for rebuilding major components like engines, transmissions, and differentials.
Electrical Component Repair:
Diagnosis and repair of starters, alternators, ECUs, sensors, wiring harnesses, and power accessories.
Brake System Service:
Pad and rotor replacement, caliper overhaul, brake bleeding, ABS component testing.
Suspension & Steering Repair:
Replacement of ball joints, control arms, bushings, tie rods, and power steering pump.
Bodywork & Panel Replacement:
Instructions for replacing fenders, hoods, doors, bumpers, and associated trim.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics.
Diagnostic Tools:
References to specialized tools and diagnostic procedures used by professionals.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners.
Clearances & Tolerances:
Detailed specifications for engine clearances, bearing tolerances, and other critical measurements.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
E28 Engine Options:
M30 Series (e.g., 3.2L/3.4L), M20 Series (e.g., 2.5L, 2.7L 'eta')
E34 Engine Options:
M30 Series (e.g., 3.5L), M20 Series (e.g., 2.5L), M50 Series (e.g., 2.0L, 2.5L, 3.0L, 3.5L - VANOS on later models)
Performance
Typical Horsepower Range:
125 hp (M20 eta) to 315 hp (M50B35/M88 E28 M5)
Typical Torque Range:
180 Nm (M20 eta) to 360 Nm (M50B35)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery System:
Bosch L-Jetronic, Motronic EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) across various models and years.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard
E28 Standard Transmission:
4-speed or 5-speed Manual
E34 Standard Transmission:
5-speed Manual (Getrag 260/5, 265/5)
Optional
E28 Optional Transmission:
3-speed or 4-speed Automatic
E34 Optional Transmission:
4-speed Automatic (ZF 4HP22, 4HP24), 5-speed Automatic (Steptronic on later models)
Features
Transmission Fluid Specification:
Dexron III or equivalent for automatic transmissions, BMW MTF LT-2 or equivalent for manual transmissions (refer to specific vehicle for exact spec).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
E28 Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,795 mm (110.0 in)
E34 Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,760 mm (108.7 in) (Standard), 2,893 mm (113.9 in) (Touring/LWB)
E28 Length:
Approx. 4,750 mm (187.0 in)
E34 Length:
Approx. 4,720 mm (185.8 in) (Saloon), 4,755 mm (187.2 in) (Touring)
Weights
E28 Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,400 - 1,600 kg (3,086 - 3,527 lb)
E34 Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,500 - 1,750 kg (3,307 - 3,858 lb)
Cargo
E28 Trunk Capacity:
Approx. 480 liters (17.0 cu ft)
E34 Trunk Capacity (Saloon):
Approx. 520 liters (18.4 cu ft)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Standards:
Designed to meet evolving safety standards of the 1980s and early 1990s.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System available on many models.
Traction Control:
ASC (Automatic Stability Control) became available on later E34 models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag introduced on later E34 models.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts standard.
Crumple Zones:
Designed with front and rear crumple zones for impact absorption.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
E28 Infotainment:
Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional premium sound systems.
E34 Infotainment:
Upgraded radio/cassette systems, optional CD changers, early forms of digital climate control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control).
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on most models.
On-Board Computer (Obc):
Available on many E34 models, providing basic trip data and diagnostics.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
Limited by era; primarily focused on audio systems and basic vehicle functions.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies by engine and plug type, generally 30,000-60,000 km (18,000-36,000 miles).
Coolant Flush:
Every 2-3 years or 40,000-60,000 km (24,000-36,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 synthetic or semi-synthetic, depending on climate and engine variant (refer to manual for exact BMW LL specification).
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Coolant Specification:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based) or equivalent.
Known Issues
E28/E34 Common Wear Items:
Vibrations from driveshaft flex discs, worn control arm bushings, heater control valve leaks, radiator support cracking (E34), fuel distributor issues (M30), valve stem seals (worn engines).
E34 Specific Issues:
Vanosi nterference (M50 VANOS units), ABS sensor failures, door seal degradation, idle control valve issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Brand:
Renowned for engineering excellence, sporty driving dynamics, and luxury.
Model Evolution
E28 (1981-1988):
Successor to the E12, introduced BMW's second generation of the 5 Series. Known for its robust engineering and refined handling. The legendary M535i and E28 M5 variants debuted during this era.
E34 (1987-1996, Manual Covers Up To 1991):
Marked a significant design and technological leap. Featured sleeker styling, improved aerodynamics, and a wider range of engines, including the groundbreaking M50 straight-six. Introduced the 5 Series Touring (wagon).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany.
Production Volume:
Significant global sales for both generations, cementing the 5 Series as a benchmark executive sports sedan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Acclaim:
Both E28 and E34 generations received widespread critical acclaim for their driving dynamics, build quality, and performance, often being praised as class leaders.
E28 M5 Recognition:
Widely regarded as one of the finest sports sedans of its time, setting benchmarks for performance.
E34 Design Award:
The E34's design was often lauded for its timeless elegance and aerodynamic efficiency.
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