BMW 316 316i 1983-1988 Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 3 Series Model Variant: 316 / 316i Chassis Code: E30 Codes Engine Code 316: M10B18 ( carbureted ) Engine Code 316I: M10B18 ( Bosch LE-Jetronic fuel injection ) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Executive / Sports Sedan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Mercedes-Benz 190E, Audi 80/90, Alfa Romeo 75, Volvo 240, Ford Sierra. Key Features Driving Dynamics: Renowned for BMW's characteristic rear-wheel-drive dynamics, excellent handling, and driver engagement. Build Quality: Typical BMW build quality for the era, with a focus on durability and premium feel. Design: Iconic E30 design, considered one of BMW's most timeless and beloved designs. Manual Value Proposition Diy Support: Enables DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics to perform all maintenance and repair tasks, reducing labor costs. Diagnostic Tools: Provides the necessary technical information to diagnose and rectify issues without relying solely on expensive dealer diagnostic equipment. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Years Covered: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages (printable) Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing, lubrication, cooling system. Fuel System: Carburetor (316) and Bosch LE-Jetronic fuel injection (316i) diagnosis, repair, fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, tank. Ignition System: Distributor, spark plugs, coils, ignition timing, electronic control unit (ECU) for fuel injection models. Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, shifting mechanisms, driveshafts, propeller shaft. Transmission Automatic: If equipped, diagnosis and repair of the automatic transmission. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or disc brakes on some models), hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), parking brake. Suspension: Front MacPherson struts, rear semi-trailing arms, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, wheel alignment. Steering: Steering rack or box, power steering system (if equipped), steering column, tie rods. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starter, lighting, wipers, horn, power windows, central locking. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis components. Heating And Ventilation: HVAC system diagnosis and repair, heater core, blower motor, climate control. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections, spark plug replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation. Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic steps for electrical and mechanical systems, including fuel injection system checks. Specifications Data: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, wiring diagrams, troubleshooting charts. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including fuel injection system parameters and troubleshooting. Rebuild Information: Detailed instructions for engine, transmission, and differential rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format Type: Digital Download (likely PDF) Print Quality Printability: High quality, designed for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding Type If Printed: Not applicable for download, but original manuals were typically perfect bound or spiral bound. Paper Type Paper Type If Printed: Not applicable for download, but original manuals were printed on durable paper suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 316: Inline 4-cylinder, M10 architecture Engine Type 316I: Inline 4-cylinder, M10 architecture with Bosch LE-Jetronic Fuel Injection Displacement: 1.8 Liters (1766 cc) Performance Horsepower 316 Carb: Approx. 90 HP @ 5800 RPM Torque 316 Carb: Approx. 140 Nm (103 lb-ft) @ 3200 RPM Horsepower 316I Efi: Approx. 105 HP @ 6000 RPM Torque 316I Efi: Approx. 145 Nm (107 lb-ft) @ 4000 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery 316: Single Downdraft Carburetor (e.g., Solex or Zenith) Fuel Delivery 316I: Bosch LE-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Premium recommended for optimal performance) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed or 4-speed Automatic Transmission (ZF or Getrag) Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate, hydraulic actuation Drivetrain: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 2-door Sedan, 4-door Sedan, Convertible (rare for 316/316i), Touring (wagon - rare for 316/316i) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1150 - 1250 kg (2535 - 2756 lbs), depending on body style and equipment 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety Era Context: Designed to contemporary safety standards of the early to mid-1980s. Lacks modern active safety features. Active Features Active Safety Features Available: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) was an optional feature on later models. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones, three-point seat belts (front and rear), optional headrests. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System Era: Basic for the era; typically an AM/FM radio with cassette player. Analog climate controls. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited to optional ABS. No advanced electronic driver aids typical of modern vehicles. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None, beyond the radio/cassette player. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000...
Robust engine but can suffer from oil leaks (e.g., valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket), cooling system issues (radiator, water pump), and distributor wear. Fuel injection systems (LE-Jetronic) can be sensitive to vacuum leaks and dirty airflow meters.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Brand Philosophy:
BMW's long-standing reputation for building driver-focused, sporting sedans with excellent engineering.
Model Evolution
E30 Generation Introduction:
The E30 generation was introduced in 1982, succeeding the E21 3 Series.
E30 Facelifts:
The E30 underwent facelifts, with the most significant occurring around 1987/1988, introducing revised bumpers, trim, and interior elements.
Production
E30 Production Years:
1982-1994 (sedans and coupes); Convertibles and Tourings continued longer.
E30 316 316I Production Period:
Primarily 1983-1988, with variations in specific markets.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
E30 Generation Acclaim:
The E30 generation as a whole received numerous accolades for its design, driving dynamics, and build quality, cementing BMW's reputation in the compact executive segment.
Ratings
Performance Ratings Era:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists of the time for its balance and driver feedback.
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