Battery, starter, alternator, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, body control module (BCM), comfort systems
Not specified in product info, typical for vehicle class
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 11.1 cu ft (Sedan)
Wheel Specs
Wheelbase:
107.4 inches
Bolt Pattern:
5x120
Tire Size Standard:
225/45R17
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (for comparable E46 models)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for comparable E46 models)
Active Features
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
Traction Control:
Automatic Stability Control + Traction (ASC+T)
Braking Assist:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver, Passenger, Front Side, and optional Head Protection System (HPS)
Seatbelts:
Pretensioning front seatbelts
Chassis Design:
Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Various Professional Radio or Business CD head units, optional Navigation system (MK4 unit)
Speaker System:
Standard BMW Hi-Fi or optional Harman Kardon surround sound systems
Driver Assistance
Parking Sensors:
Optional Park Distance Control (PDC)
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Typically not standard, aftermarket adapters often available.
Lighting
Headlights:
Halogen Projector or optional Xenon Adaptive Headlights
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
BMW recommends inspection every 10,000 miles or 12 months, with oil changes typically based on sensor readings (Condition Based Service - CBS), but generally around 15,000 miles/1 year for synthetic oil.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or as needed based on conditions.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Around 100,000 miles for the M54 engine (check manual for specific intervals).
Coolant Flush:
BMW recommends coolant replacement typically every 4 years or 60,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 US quarts (6.5 Liters) with filter change.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 9.5 US quarts (9.0 Liters) for a dry fill (check manual for specific pan drop/fill quantity).
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 1.5 US quarts (1.4 Liters).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.9 US quarts (7.5 Liters).
Known Issues
Common Engine Issues:
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket and oil pan gasket (due to age and brittle gaskets), VANOS solenoid failure, CCV (Crankcase Ventilation) system clogging leading to rough idle and oil consumption.
Common Cooling System Issues:
Plastic coolant expansion tank cracking, thermostat housing leaks, water pump failure (often plastic impeller).
Common Suspension Issues:
Worn control arm bushings, tie rod ends, and rear shock mounts leading to steering play and clunking noises.
Common Electrical Issues:
ABS/DSC sensor failures, headlight ballast issues, water ingress into the ECU connector, window regulator failures.
Common AWD Issues:
Transfer case actuator or motor failure, differential seals leaking.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Luxury, Performance, Engineering Excellence
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
BMW 3 Series (E36)
Successor:
BMW 3 Series (E90)
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Various BMW plants, primarily in Germany
Key Milestones
Introduction Of AWD:
The E46 generation saw the introduction of BMW's xDrive all-wheel-drive system, first appearing in models like the 330xi
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Award:
Car and Driver 10 Best (E46 3 Series platform recognized multiple times during its production run)
Auto Motor Und Sport Award:
Readers' Choice Awards (E46 3 Series consistently ranked high)
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