🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Chassis Code: E34 Model Years Covered: 1989-1996 Codes Production Code Range: E34 (1987-1996) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive Sedan / Luxury Mid-Size Car Bmw Positioning: The E34 represented BMW's commitment to driving dynamics, build quality, and sophisticated engineering in the executive car segment. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz W124 E-Class, Audi 100/A6 (C3/C4), Lexus LS 400 (late models). Key Features Design Philosophy: Sleek, aerodynamic design with BMW's signature kidney grille, a focus on driver engagement and refined comfort. Powertrain Options: Renowned inline-six engines, offering a balance of performance and smoothness, with V8 options later in the production run. Chassis Dynamics: Excellent handling characteristics thanks to sophisticated multi-link suspension and rear-wheel drive (xDrive available in some markets/models). Build Quality: Exceptional German engineering and build quality, contributing to longevity and a premium feel. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance for BMW 5 Series E34 models. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically 1000+ pages for a full workshop manual download) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing components, lubrication system. Engine Management: Fuel injection systems (Motronic), ignition systems, emissions control, sensors, actuators, ECU troubleshooting. Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, shift mechanisms, internal components. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission (e.g., ZF) overhaul, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic controls, electronic management. Drivetrain: Driveshafts, universal joints, CV joints, differential, rear axle assembly. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, anti-roll bars. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, pump, tie rods, steering column. Brakes: Brake system components, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, power windows, central locking, fuse box locations and function. Bodywork And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hinges, latches, glass replacement, chassis repair. Climate Control: HVAC system, air conditioning, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant systems. Interior: Seat removal, dashboard disassembly, trim panel replacement. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs. Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension upgrades, brake system overhauls. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation (where applicable). Diagnostics: System-specific diagnostic flowcharts and testing procedures. Component Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing virtually all major and minor components. Specifications And Tolerances: Tightening torques, clearances, alignment specifications. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic DIY maintenance to advanced workshop-level diagnostics and component rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Typically text-searchable PDF for easy information retrieval. Print Quality Quality: High resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Families: M20 (4-cylinder, early models), M30 (6-cylinder, larger displacement), M50/M52 (6-cylinder, VANOS equipped, later models), M60 (V8). Engine Variants Common Engines: 520i (M20B20, M50B20), 525i (M20B25, M50B25), 530i (M30B30, M60B30), 535i (M30B35), 540i (M60B40), M5 (S38B36, S38B38). Performance 525I M50 Power: 189 hp @ 5900 rpm 525I M50 Torque: 245 Nm (181 lb-ft) @ 4700 rpm 535I M30 Power: 208 hp @ 5700 rpm 535I M30 Torque: 305 Nm (225 lb-ft) @ 4000 rpm M5 S38B38 Power: 315 hp @ 6900 rpm M5 S38B38 Torque: 360 Nm (266 lb-ft) @ 4750 rpm Fuel System Injection Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), specifically Bosch Motronic variants. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating as per market/specifications, typically 91+ RON/87+ AKI) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed Manual Transmission (Getrag 260/5, 260/6) Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (ZF 4HP22, 4HP24) Features Rear Axle Ratio: Varies by model and transmission (e.g., 3.46 for 525i manual, 3.15 for 535i manual). Limited Slip Differential: Available as an option on many models, particularly M Sport and performance variants. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan (Saloon), 5-door Touring (Estate/Wagon). Length: Approx. 4715-4775 mm (Sedan), 4755-4805 mm (Touring). Width: Approx. 1750-1751 mm. Height: Approx. 1410-1440 mm (Sedan), 1450-1460 mm (Touring). Wheelbase: Approx. 2760-2762 mm. Cargo Trunk Volume Sedan: Approx. 500 liters (17.6 cu ft). Cargo Volume Touring: Approx. 460-1560 liters (16.2-55.1 cu ft) with seats folded. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1500-1700 kg (depending on engine and options). Gross Vehicle Weight: Varies by model, typically around 2000-2150 kg. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Historical Safety Assessments: While formal crash test ratings like modern NCAP were less standardized, BMW focused on structural integrity and passive safety features for its era. Active Features ABS: Standard on most models from the early 90s onwards, optional on earlier ones. Traction Control: Available as ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction) on higher-end models and later production runs. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag became standard in the...
Various BMW branded radios and cassette players; Nakamichi and Harman Kardon premium sound systems available.
Navigation:
Early GPS navigation systems (e.g., BMW Professional Navigation) were available on late E34 models, often with trunk-mounted CD-ROM drives.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Parking Sensors:
Rarely fitted on the E34, not a common feature.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not available from factory; aftermarket solutions are common for modern connectivity.
Aux Input:
Not standard; aftermarket adapters for cassette decks or head unit replacements are common.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil quality. BMW's Condition Based Service (CBS) was introduced during this era.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Intervals vary by plug type and engine; often around 30,000 miles for standard plugs and up to 60,000 miles for platinum or iridium plugs.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2-3 years or as recommended by BMW (BMW coolant specified).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Checked for leaks, no scheduled change usually. Automatic: Typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km), though often considered 'lifetime' by some, maintenance is recommended.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH or higher; Viscosity typically 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, 10W-60 depending on engine and climate. BMW Longlife-98 or Longlife-01 specifications for later models.
Coolant:
BMW Blue or Green antifreeze concentrate, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. BMW P/N 81 22 9 407 068.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II/III or Pentosin CHF 11S (depending on system). Check specific model.
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Plastic coolant expansion tanks can become brittle and crack. Water pump seals and thermostat housings can leak.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and oil filter housing gaskets are common leak points due to age and material degradation.
Suspension Wear:
Control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends are wear items that affect steering and ride quality.
Electrical Gremlins:
Corroded grounds, failing climate control modules (IHKA), and worn window regulators are common.
Exhaust Systems:
Catalytic converters can fail, and exhaust hangers/mounts can corrode and break.
Fuel Pump Reliability:
Original fuel pumps can become weak or fail over time.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Legacy:
BMW's long-standing reputation for building driver-focused, high-performance sedans with a focus on quality and engineering.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
BMW 5 Series E28.
Successor:
BMW 5 Series E39.
Design And Development:
Designed by Claus Luthe, the E34 marked a significant update in aerodynamics and styling, moving towards a more modern and integrated look.
Production
Production Period:
1987-1996.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany; also assembled in Mexico, South Africa, and Thailand.
Production Volume:
Over 1.3 million units produced across all variants.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists for its blend of performance, luxury, and handling, often cited as a benchmark in its class.
Ratings
Owner Satisfaction:
Highly regarded by owners for its durability and driving experience, though maintenance can be costly if not performed regularly.
Certifications
Engineering Acclaim:
Widely recognized for its innovative engine designs (especially inline-six and V8) and sophisticated chassis dynamics.
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