🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Generation Chassis Code: E39 Generation Designation: Fourth Generation Codes Internal Project Code: E39 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive Sedan/Wagon Target Audience: Discerning buyers valuing luxury, performance, and engineering. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210), Audi A6 (C5), Lexus GS. Key Features Vehicle Attributes: Renowned for driving dynamics, sophisticated engineering, upscale interiors, and a range of powerful inline-six and V8 engines. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Service, Repair, Maintenance, Troubleshooting Specific Systems: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Brakes, Steering, Electrical, Bodywork, HVAC, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Interior/Exterior Trim Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical factory service manuals for this era are 2000+ pages) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Compatibility: Windows (95/98/ME/XP/Vista/7), Linux, macOS 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair procedures, component identification for M52/M54 (6-cylinder) and M62 (V8) engines, including timing, valve adjustments, cooling system, lubrication, fuel injection, ignition, emission controls. Transmission: Service and repair for both automatic (e.g., GM 5L40-E, ZF 5HP series) and manual transmissions, including fluid changes, seal replacement, clutch service (manual), and internal component repair. Drivetrain: Front and rear suspension geometry, component replacement (control arms, ball joints, shock absorbers, struts), wheel alignment specifications, differential service (fluid changes, seal replacement), driveshaft and CV joint maintenance. Brakes: Hydraulic system diagnostics, brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, ABS/DSC system troubleshooting, parking brake adjustment and repair. Electrical: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component location, fuse and relay identification, diagnostic procedures for ECU, body control module (BCM), lighting, power accessories, instrument cluster, and infotainment systems. Exhaust: Component identification, replacement procedures for catalytic converters, mufflers, exhaust pipes, and oxygen sensors. Emissions system diagnostics. Interior Trim: Removal and installation procedures for door panels, dashboard components, center console, headliner, and seat upholstery. Exterior Trim: Removal and installation of bumpers, grilles, headlights, taillights, mirrors, and body side moldings. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid flush, differential fluid change, transmission fluid change, cabin air filter replacement. Repair: Engine component rebuilds (e.g., head gasket, VANOS), transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system overhauls, starter and alternator replacement, radiator and water pump replacement. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (OBD-II), electrical system fault finding, mechanical component testing. Clutch Service: Replacement of clutch disc, pressure plate, release bearing, and pilot bearing for manual transmission models. Flywheel inspection and resurfacing/replacement. Propeller Shaft: Inspection and replacement of universal joints, center support bearing, and balancing. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed torque specifications, diagnostic procedures, and component testing methods. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized BMW tools required for specific repair procedures (e.g., VANOS tools, engine timing tools). Engine Management: Detailed explanation of DME (Digital Motor Electronics) functions, sensor inputs (MAF, MAP, O2, Crank/Cam position), actuator outputs (injectors, ignition coils, VANOS solenoids), and diagnostic procedures. Chassis Electronics: Coverage of ABS, DSC, EBD, and early traction control systems, including sensor diagnostics, hydraulic unit troubleshooting, and module communication. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution PDF, designed for clear viewing and printing of diagrams and text. Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing quick navigation to specific topics. Print Quality Print Capability: Printable pages for on-the-go reference. Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 525I: 3.0L M54B30 I6 (later models) or 2.5L M52TU B25 I6 (earlier models) 528I: 2.8L M52TU B28 I6 530I: 3.0L M54B30 I6 540I: 4.4L M62TU V8 Performance 530I Hp: 225 hp @ 5900 rpm 530I Torque: 214 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm 540I Hp: 290 hp @ 5400 rpm 540I Torque: 324 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm Fuel System Injection Type: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded (91 octane or higher recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard 525I 528I 530I: 5-speed manual transmission (Getrag 420G) or 5-speed Steptronic automatic transmission. 540I: 5-speed Steptronic automatic transmission (GM 5L40-E). Optional 540I Manual Option: A rare 6-speed manual transmission (Getrag 420G) was available on some 540i models, particularly early ones. Features Steptronic: Allows manual shifting of automatic transmission via selector lever or steering wheel buttons. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 115.4 inches (2931 mm) Length: 190.6 inches (4841 mm) Width: 71.5 inches (1816 mm) Height: 57.0 inches (1448 mm) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 3,500 - 4,000 lbs (1588 - 1814 kg) depending on engine and configuration. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-star (for driver and front passenger in most model years). IIHS Frontal Offset: Good (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety). Active Features Traction Control: Automatic Stability Control (ASC+T) standard on most models, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) available/standard on later models. Braking System: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard, Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD). Passive Features...
Extensive (typical factory service manuals for this era are 2000+ pages)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
Compatibility:
Windows (95/98/ME/XP/Vista/7), Linux, macOS
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed diagnostics, repair procedures, component identification for M52/M54 (6-cylinder) and M62 (V8) engines, including timing, valve adjustments, cooling system, lubrication, fuel injection, ignition, emission controls.
Transmission:
Service and repair for both automatic (e.g., GM 5L40-E, ZF 5HP series) and manual transmissions, including fluid changes, seal replacement, clutch service (manual), and internal component repair.
Drivetrain:
Front and rear suspension geometry, component replacement (control arms, ball joints, shock absorbers, struts), wheel alignment specifications, differential service (fluid changes, seal replacement), driveshaft and CV joint maintenance.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system diagnostics, brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, ABS/DSC system troubleshooting, parking brake adjustment and repair.
Electrical:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component location, fuse and relay identification, diagnostic procedures for ECU, body control module (BCM), lighting, power accessories, instrument cluster, and infotainment systems.
Exhaust:
Component identification, replacement procedures for catalytic converters, mufflers, exhaust pipes, and oxygen sensors. Emissions system diagnostics.
Interior Trim:
Removal and installation procedures for door panels, dashboard components, center console, headliner, and seat upholstery.
Exterior Trim:
Removal and installation of bumpers, grilles, headlights, taillights, mirrors, and body side moldings.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid flush, differential fluid change, transmission fluid change, cabin air filter replacement.
Repair:
Engine component rebuilds (e.g., head gasket, VANOS), transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system overhauls, starter and alternator replacement, radiator and water pump replacement.
Replacement of clutch disc, pressure plate, release bearing, and pilot bearing for manual transmission models. Flywheel inspection and resurfacing/replacement.
Propeller Shaft:
Inspection and replacement of universal joints, center support bearing, and balancing.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed torque specifications, diagnostic procedures, and component testing methods.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized BMW tools required for specific repair procedures (e.g., VANOS tools, engine timing tools).
Engine Management:
Detailed explanation of DME (Digital Motor Electronics) functions, sensor inputs (MAF, MAP, O2, Crank/Cam position), actuator outputs (injectors, ignition coils, VANOS solenoids), and diagnostic procedures.
Chassis Electronics:
Coverage of ABS, DSC, EBD, and early traction control systems, including sensor diagnostics, hydraulic unit troubleshooting, and module communication.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Quality:
High-resolution PDF, designed for clear viewing and printing of diagrams and text.
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing quick navigation to specific topics.
A rare 6-speed manual transmission (Getrag 420G) was available on some 540i models, particularly early ones.
Features
Steptronic:
Allows manual shifting of automatic transmission via selector lever or steering wheel buttons.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
115.4 inches (2931 mm)
Length:
190.6 inches (4841 mm)
Width:
71.5 inches (1816 mm)
Height:
57.0 inches (1448 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 3,500 - 4,000 lbs (1588 - 1814 kg) depending on engine and configuration.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-star (for driver and front passenger in most model years).
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Good (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety).
Active Features
Traction Control:
Automatic Stability Control (ASC+T) standard on most models, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) available/standard on later models.
Braking System:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard, Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, side-impact airbags (optional or standard depending on trim/year), optional head protection airbags.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
BMW Professional RDS, Business CD/Cassette, or optional Navigation system (MKII/MKIII).
Audio System:
Optional Harman Kardon premium sound system.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control, adaptive cruise control (optional on some later models).
Parking Assistance:
Optional rear park distance control (PDC).
Connectivity
Cellular Integration:
Optional BMW Assist telematics system with integrated cellular phone functionality.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Variable Service Interval (VSI) system based on driving conditions, typically recommended every 7,500-15,000 miles or 12-24 months. Consult manual for specific vehicle condition.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial fill typically lasts longer, but often recommended around 30,000-60,000 miles or every 2-4 years.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Depending on plug type (standard vs. long-life), intervals can range from 30,000 to 100,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-98 (LL-98) synthetic oil, viscosity typically 0W-40 or 5W-40. Consult owner's manual for exact specification and capacity (approx. 6.5-8.5 quarts).
Coolant:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 formulation) or equivalent, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Specific ATF fluid like Dexron III or IV (or BMW approved equivalent). Transmission fluid and filter replacement interval typically 50,000-100,000 miles, though some sources suggest earlier for longevity.
Differential Fluid:
Hypoid gear oil (e.g., GL-5), viscosity typically 75W-90 or 80W-90. Capacity approx. 1.2-1.5 liters.
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Plastic coolant expansion tank and hoses prone to cracking/leaking. Water pump impeller can fail. Thermostat housing leaks.
Engine Components:
VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) solenoids and seals can fail, leading to rough idle and power loss. Oil pan gasket leaks. CCV (Crankcase Ventilation) system can clog.
Suspension:
Front lower control arm bushings and ball joints wear out, causing steering looseness and tire wear. Rear subframe bushings can degrade.
Electrical:
Ignition coil failures (especially pre-facelift). Window regulator failures. Heater control valve leaks. LCM (Light Control Module) issues. ABS/DSC sensor failures.
Interior:
Pixelation on the instrument cluster display (LCD segments failing).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's long-standing reputation for engineering excellence, performance ('The Ultimate Driving Machine'), and luxury.
Model Evolution
E39 Introduction:
Launched in 1995 (as a 1996 model in Europe, later in North America), the E39 was a significant advancement over the E34, introducing more sophisticated electronics, improved chassis dynamics, and a broader range of engines.
Facelift Lci:
Significant facelift (LCI - Life Cycle Impulse) occurred for the 2001 model year, introducing revised headlights (angel eyes), taillights, bumpers, interior trim updates, and the new M54 engines across the range.
Production
Production Period:
1995 - 2003 (Sedan), 1997 - 2004 (Wagon).
Manufacturing Locations:
Mainly Dingolfing, Germany, with some assembly in other global locations.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 5 Best Cars:
Car and Driver recognized the 5 Series (E39) on its annual '10Best Cars' list multiple times during its production run, highlighting its balance of luxury, performance, and handling.
Motor Trend Car Of The Year:
While not a 'Car of the Year' winner during this period, the 5 Series consistently received high marks and comparisons in competitive reviews.
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