🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: Ax Year: 1989 Product Name: Citroën Ax 1989 Service Repair Workshop Manual Codes Chassis Code: ZA 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Owners with basic mechanical skills, independent auto service professionals Competitive Analysis Differentiation: Vehicle-specific, not generic; same as dealer technicians use Key Features Ease Of Use: Accurate, clear, concise text with illustrations; easy to follow Cost Savings: Potential to save hundreds or thousands on repair bills Completeness: Complete and intact, no missing/corrupt parts 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Mechanical: Covered Engine Electrical: Covered Emission Control: Covered Fuel System: Covered Clutch System: Covered Manual Transaxle: Covered Automatic Transaxle: Covered Driveshaft Axle: Covered Suspension System: Covered Steering System: Covered Restraint System: Covered Brake System: Covered Body Interior Exterior: Covered Body Electrical System: Covered HVAC System: Covered Page Count Estimated Page Count: N/A (Digital format) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered All Major Systems: Yes Procedures Included Repair Instructions: Step-by-step Troubleshooting Guides: Included Diagnostic Procedures: Included Maintenance Procedures: Included Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive, dealer-level procedures and specifications Diagrams Illustrations: Included Wiring Schematics: Included Specifications: Included 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: All Versions of Windows and Mac Software Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader Print Quality Printable: Yes, all pages printable Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: PSA TU Series (e.g., TU9, TU10, TU3) Engine Displacement: Commonly 954cc (1.0L), 1124cc (1.1L), 1360cc (1.4L) - Varies by market and trim Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 40-75 hp (depending on engine variant) Torque Range: Approximately 70-110 Nm (depending on engine variant) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Solex, Weber) or single-point/multi-point fuel injection (depending on variant and market) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed Automatic Transaxle (less common) Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3,400 mm Width: Approx. 1,620 mm Height: Approx. 1,330 mm Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 700-800 kg (depending on variant) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety Performance: Generally basic by modern standards; Euro NCAP not established for this era Active Features Braking System: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts Restraint System: Basic body structure, potential for driver airbag on later/higher trims 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic radio/cassette player, often optional Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: None (basic car, no electronic aids) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 10,000 km or 12 months (refer to manual for specifics) Spark Plug Replacement: Refer to manual, often around 20,000-30,000 km Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (check manual for specific engine) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., PSA G2 or equivalent) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Common Wear Items: Clutch, suspension bushings, exhaust system, front wheel bearings Electrical Gremlins: Can be prone to minor electrical issues as they age (e.g., switches, wiring connections) Rust Prone Areas: Wheel arches, sills, boot floor (depending on climate and care) 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Citroën Model Evolution Introduction Year: 1986 Design Philosophy: Lightweight, economical, city car with innovative packaging Production Production Period: 1986-1998 Manufacturing Locations: France, Spain, United Kingdom (Talbot/Peugeot era) 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Industry Awards: Voted 'What Car? Car of the Year' in 1987 General Reputation: Praised for its innovative design, lightness, and agile handling