🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Daihatsu Model: Atrai Model Generation: Second Generation (S100/S110) Model Years Covered: 1993-1997 Codes Chassis Codes: S120V, S130V, S110C Engine Codes: EF-KL (659cc Turbo), EF-CS (659cc Turbo Intercooled) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: Compact minivan/leisure vehicle primarily for the Japanese domestic market (JDM). Known for its practicality, compact dimensions, and often rear-wheel-drive bias, making it popular for customisation and light commercial use. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed with other JDM microvans and kei-class vehicles such as the Suzuki Every, Honda Acty, and Mitsubishi Minicab. Its turbocharged engines offered a performance edge within its class. Key Features Key Features: Compact size, flexible interior packaging, turbocharged engine options, rear-wheel-drive or optional four-wheel-drive, durable construction, utility-focused design. Manual Value Proposition Manual Value Proposition: Provides essential, detailed information for owners and mechanics to maintain and repair the Daihatsu Atrai, saving on labor costs and ensuring proper vehicle upkeep for longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: All systems, maintenance, repair, troubleshooting, electrical, fuel, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, rigging, general information, specifications, technical features, index, appendix. Page Count Page Count: Unknown (Electronic, zoomable) Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Factory Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine (EF-KL, EF-CS), Fuel System (carbureted/injection depending on variant), Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission, Driveline, Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Braking System (Front Discs, Rear Drums), Electrical System (12V), Body & Chassis, HVAC System (Air Conditioning). Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Service, Component Removal & Installation, Engine Rebuilding, Transmission Overhaul, Brake System Service, Suspension Adjustments, Steering Alignment, Electrical Diagnosis, Troubleshooting Faults, Wiring Diagrams, Component Testing, Body Panel Repair, Air Conditioning Servicing. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive. Covers detailed diagnostic procedures, repair specifications, torque values, and exploded diagrams for major components. Suitable for DIY mechanics and professional technicians. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchable Text: Yes (inherent to PDF format) Zoom Capability: Yes (electronic version advantage) Print Quality Print Quality: Dependent on user's printer Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Electronic PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Electronic PDF) Compatibility Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Requirements Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Displacement: 659cc Engine Configuration: Inline 3-Cylinder Engine Type 1: EF-KL (Naturally Aspirated - less common in this range, possibly for base models or export variants, though Turbo was more prevalent) Engine Type 2: EF-CL (Turbocharged - 6 valves per cylinder) Engine Type 3: EF-CS (Turbocharged with Intercooler - 6 valves per cylinder) Performance Horsepower Ef Cl: Approx. 50-55 PS (37-40 kW) @ 7000 rpm Torque Ef Cl: Approx. 58-63 Nm (43-46 lb-ft) @ 4000 rpm Horsepower Ef Cs: Approx. 58-64 PS (43-47 kW) @ 7000 rpm Torque Ef Cs: Approx. 75-80 Nm (55-59 lb-ft) @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel System Type: Fuel Injection (Electronic, MPI) for EF-CS, Carburetor for EF-CL (likely) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management Ignition System: Electronic Ignition (Distributor-based or Distributorless depending on specific sub-model/year) Engine Control: ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Optional Optional Transmission Type: 3-Speed Automatic Features Drivetrain Options: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), Optional Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific fluid types (e.g., ATF Dexron II for auto, GL-4 for manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3,295 mm (JDM Kei car regulations) Width: Approx. 1,395 mm (JDM Kei car regulations) Height: Approx. 1,840 - 1,875 mm (depending on variant) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,375 mm Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 800 - 950 kg (depending on drivetrain and equipment) Cargo Cargo Volume: Highly flexible, with folding rear seats enabling significant cargo space for its size. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: No official major crash test ratings typically available for vehicles of this era from JDM-specific models in international databases. Active Features Active Features: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - Optional on higher trims Passive Features Passive Features: Seat belts (front, rear), potentially reinforced body structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic AM/FM Radio with Cassette Player. Optional CD player on later models. Speakers: Typically 2 or 4 speakers. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited by era. ABS was an optional safety feature. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone integration typical for this period). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on usage and oil type (refer to manual for specific recommendations). Air Filter Replacement: Every 20,000 - 30,000 km or as needed based on driving conditions. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 - 40,000 km (standard plugs) or longer for iridium/platinum plugs. Timing Belt Replacement: Every 80,000 - 100,000 km or 5-7 years (crucial for this engine as it uses a belt). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification:...