🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Dnepr Model: MT11, MT16 Origin: Soviet Union / Russia Vehicle Type: Motorcycle (Sidecar) Codes Importer Code: IMZ (Irbit Motorcycle Factory), KMZ (Kyiv Motorcycle Factory) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Niche: Specialized segment for owners and enthusiasts of Soviet-era Dnepr motorcycles. Competitive Analysis Comparative Advantage: Provides factory-authentic repair data, crucial for maintaining these robust but often mechanically complex machines, often superior to generic aftermarket guides. Key Features Feature Highlight 1: Official factory documentation for MT11 and MT16 models, ensuring accuracy and completeness. Feature Highlight 2: Step-by-step instructions with detailed illustrations and exploded views for ease of understanding. Feature Highlight 3: Comprehensive electrical system diagrams and troubleshooting sections. Feature Highlight 4: Immediate download availability, saving time and shipping costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Complete factory service and repair information for Dnepr MT11 and MT16 motorcycles. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies based on specific edition, typically several hundred pages for comprehensive coverage. Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: Likely Russian, with potential for English translations or diagrams that are universally understood. Format Format: Digital (PDF Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2-cylinder boxer, air-cooled; disassembly, assembly, inspection, tuning, lubrication, cooling system. Fuel System: Carburetor (e.g., K65, K68) servicing, fuel pump, fuel lines, tank. Ignition System: Points ignition, coil, distributor, spark plugs, timing adjustments. Transmission: 4-speed manual gearbox; disassembly, lubrication, clutch operation, final drive. Suspension: Front telescopic forks, rear swingarm with shock absorbers; servicing, seals, oil. Brakes: Drum brakes (front and rear); adjustment, lining replacement, hydraulic components (if applicable to specific model variations). Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, generator, starter motor, lighting (headlight, taillight, signals), battery, horn, troubleshooting. Frame And Bodywork: Chassis inspection, sidecar mounting, fenders, seat, handlebars, controls. Wheels And Tires: Spoke wheel maintenance, tire pressures, bearing service. Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular service checks, lubrication points, fluid changes, filter replacement, valve adjustments. Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of common problems related to starting, running, electrical issues, and component failures. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation. Disassembly Assembly: Complete breakdown and reassembly procedures for all major motorcycle systems. Tuning Adjustment: Carburetor tuning, ignition timing, idle speed, brake adjustment, clutch adjustment. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to major overhauls and specialized repairs. Suitable for both novice and experienced mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable text within the PDF for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: Fully printable, allowing users to print individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Digital Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Illustrations Illustration Quality: Includes hundreds of detailed photos, drawings, and diagrams for clear procedural guidance. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type: Two-cylinder, four-stroke, horizontally opposed (boxer) air-cooled engine. Displacement Mt11: 649 cc (649 cm³) Displacement Mt16: 745 cc (745 cm³) Bore Stroke Mt11: 78 mm x 68 mm (approximate, can vary slightly) Bore Stroke Mt16: 82 mm x 72 mm (approximate, can vary slightly) Compression Ratio: Approximately 7.0:1 to 8.5:1 (depending on specific model variant and tuning). Performance Horsepower Mt11: Approx. 24-32 hp @ 4,600-5,000 rpm Horsepower Mt16: Approx. 32-36 hp @ 4,600-5,000 rpm Torque: Significant low-end torque, often cited around 50-60 Nm. Fuel System Carburetor Type: Typically twin-barrel, downdraft carburetors (e.g., K65, K68 series). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, octane rating typically 92-95 RON. 🔧 Transmission Standard Gearbox Type: 4-speed, constant mesh manual transmission. Clutch Type: Dry, single-plate or multi-plate clutch, operated by hand lever. Features Drive System: Shaft drive to the rear wheel, and also to the sidecar wheel in many configurations (two-wheel drive). Gear Ratios: Specific ratios provided in the manual for each gear, important for performance tuning and troubleshooting. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 1400-1500 mm (depending on model and sidecar configuration). Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 220-250 kg (motorcycle only), significantly more with sidecar. Gross Vehicle Weight: Typically around 400-500 kg with rider, passenger, and sidecar loaded. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: N/A (As these are older Soviet-era vehicles, formal crash test data as known in Western markets is generally unavailable). Active Features Braking System: Drum brakes front and rear. Emphasis on correct adjustment and maintenance for effective stopping power. Passive Features Stability: Sidecar provides increased stability, especially at lower speeds and when carrying loads, compared to a two-wheeled motorcycle. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (Basic motorcycle technology of its era; focus is on mechanical and electrical operation). Driver Assistance Assistance Features: N/A Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Engine: Typically every 3,000-5,000 km, or annually. Specific viscosity and capacity are detailed in the manual. Valve Adjustment: Recommended every 5,000-10,000 km, depending on usage and engine condition. Clearances specified in manual. Spark Plug Replacement: Check and clean every 5,000 km, replace as needed. Specific gap settings are...