The Vulcan 900 Custom (VN900C) represents a distinguished entry in the cruiser motorcycle segment, produced from 2007 through 2015. This model is celebrated for its classic cruiser aesthetics, characterized by a low seat height, wide handlebars, and a distinctive V-twin engine. Designed for riders who appreciate traditional styling with modern reliability, the Vulcan 900 Custom offers an authentic V-twin character and is a popular choice for customization. Its engineering prioritizes a comfortable riding experience and a stylish, understated presence, making it a strong contender against other mid-size cruisers in the market. This comprehensive factory service manual provides detailed guidance for the maintenance and repair of the Vulcan 900 Custom models from 2007 to 2015. It covers all essential systems, including the 852cc V-twin engine, fuel injection, transmission, electrical components, chassis, braking, and wheels. Within its approximately 400-500 pages, owners and technicians will find step-by-step procedures for scheduled maintenance, engine overhauls, suspension servicing, brake system repairs, and electrical diagnostics. The manual also includes vital technical specifications, troubleshooting guides, and information on special tools, ensuring that all aspects of the vehicle can be properly understood and serviced. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kawasaki Model: Vulcan 900 Custom Model Code: VN900C Product Name: Kawasaki Vulcan 900 VN 900 Custom Service Manual 2007 - 2015 PDF Download Generation Generation Years: 2006 - Present (VN900 platform) Codes Vin Code Digit 5: C 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Cruiser Motorcycle Target Audience: Riders seeking a stylish, mid-size cruiser with a focus on classic styling and reliable V-twin performance. Popular for customisation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Shadow series, Yamaha V-Star series, Suzuki Boulevard S40/S50 Key Features Design Philosophy: Classic cruiser styling with modern underpinnings, emphasizing low seat height, V-twin rumble, and a customisable aesthetic. Custom Variant Focus: The 'Custom' model typically features a teardrop fuel tank, wide handlebars, and a slimmer front tire for a more stripped-down, bobber-influenced look compared to the standard Vulcan 900 Classic. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Years Covered: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Trim Levels Covered: Custom (VN900C) Page Count Estimated Pages: ~400-500 (typical for this model's service manual) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, lubrication, cooling system, cylinder head, valves, pistons, crankshaft, connecting rods, oil pump, timing system Fuel System: Fuel injection system (EFI), throttle body, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, sensors (TPS, MAP, IAT, O2), fuel tank, fuel lines Ignition System: Ignition coils, spark plugs, ECU (Engine Control Unit) control, timing Transmission Drivetrain: Clutch operation, gearbox internal components, shift mechanism, final drive (belt drive system), belt tensioning, pulley inspection Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator/stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, lighting system (headlight, taillight, turn signals), instrumentation, fuses, relays, horn, ignition switch Chassis Frame: Frame inspection, steering head bearing, swingarm, rear suspension (shock absorber adjustment and replacement), front fork (disassembly, seal replacement, oil levels) Braking System: Front and rear brake calipers, brake pads, brake discs, master cylinders, brake lines, brake fluid bleeding, ABS (if equipped, though unlikely for this model/era Custom) Wheel Tire System: Wheel bearing inspection and replacement, tire pressure recommendations, tire replacement procedures Bodywork Fittings: Fender removal/installation, fuel tank mounting, seat removal, handlebar replacement, minor trim components Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Oil and filter change, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug replacement, drive belt inspection and adjustment, brake fluid replacement, coolant checks (if liquid-cooled, though VN900 is air-cooled), cable lubrication Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Diagnostic codes (if applicable for EFI), symptom-based troubleshooting for engine performance, electrical issues, starting problems, braking system anomalies Engine Overhaul: Complete engine disassembly, inspection of wear limits, piston ring replacement, valve lapping, gasket and seal replacement, torque specifications for critical fasteners Suspension Service: Front fork oil level and seal replacement, rear shock absorber inspection and adjustment Brake System Service: Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, brake fluid bleeding, master cylinder inspection Electrical Component Testing: Testing of stator, regulator/rectifier, starter solenoid, battery condition, lighting circuits Fuel System Cleaning Servicing: Cleaning of throttle body, inspection of fuel injectors Final Drive Maintenance: Drive belt tension adjustment, inspection for wear or damage, pulley inspection Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive, covering all aspects from routine maintenance to complete engine and component rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications. Diagnostic Tools: May include information on using diagnostic tools for EFI systems if applicable, or focus on multimeter testing for electrical components. Special Tools: Lists necessary special tools required for specific procedures (e.g., clutch holding tools, fork seal drivers, torque wrenches). 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchable: Likely searchable text, allowing for quick keyword-based navigation. Print Quality Image Resolution: High resolution for clear diagrams, schematics, and photographic illustrations. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A...
The Vulcan 900 Custom (VN900C) represents a distinguished entry in the cruiser motorcycle segment, produced from 2007 through 2015. This model is celebrated for its classic cruiser aesthetics, characterized by a low seat height, wide handlebars, and a distinctive V-twin engine. Designed for riders who appreciate traditional styling with modern reliability, the Vulcan 900 Custom offers an authentic V-twin character and is a popular choice for customization. Its engineering prioritizes a comfortable riding experience and a stylish, understated presence, making it a strong contender against other mid-size cruisers in the market.
This comprehensive factory service manual provides detailed guidance for the maintenance and repair of the Vulcan 900 Custom models from 2007 to 2015. It covers all essential systems, including the 852cc V-twin engine, fuel injection, transmission, electrical components, chassis, braking, and wheels. Within its approximately 400-500 pages, owners and technicians will find step-by-step procedures for scheduled maintenance, engine overhauls, suspension servicing, brake system repairs, and electrical diagnostics. The manual also includes vital technical specifications, troubleshooting guides, and information on special tools, ensuring that all aspects of the vehicle can be properly understood and serviced.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Kawasaki
Model:
Vulcan 900 Custom
Model Code:
VN900C
Product Name:
Kawasaki Vulcan 900 VN 900 Custom Service Manual 2007 - 2015 PDF Download
Generation
Generation Years:
2006 - Present (VN900 platform)
Codes
Vin Code Digit 5:
C
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Cruiser Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Riders seeking a stylish, mid-size cruiser with a focus on classic styling and reliable V-twin performance. Popular for customisation.
Classic cruiser styling with modern underpinnings, emphasizing low seat height, V-twin rumble, and a customisable aesthetic.
Custom Variant Focus:
The 'Custom' model typically features a teardrop fuel tank, wide handlebars, and a slimmer front tire for a more stripped-down, bobber-influenced look compared to the standard Vulcan 900 Classic.
Frame inspection, steering head bearing, swingarm, rear suspension (shock absorber adjustment and replacement), front fork (disassembly, seal replacement, oil levels)
Braking System:
Front and rear brake calipers, brake pads, brake discs, master cylinders, brake lines, brake fluid bleeding, ABS (if equipped, though unlikely for this model/era Custom)
Fender removal/installation, fuel tank mounting, seat removal, handlebar replacement, minor trim components
Procedures Included
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil and filter change, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug replacement, drive belt inspection and adjustment, brake fluid replacement, coolant checks (if liquid-cooled, though VN900 is air-cooled), cable lubrication
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Diagnostic codes (if applicable for EFI), symptom-based troubleshooting for engine performance, electrical issues, starting problems, braking system anomalies
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection of wear limits, piston ring replacement, valve lapping, gasket and seal replacement, torque specifications for critical fasteners
Suspension Service:
Front fork oil level and seal replacement, rear shock absorber inspection and adjustment
Testing of stator, regulator/rectifier, starter solenoid, battery condition, lighting circuits
Fuel System Cleaning Servicing:
Cleaning of throttle body, inspection of fuel injectors
Final Drive Maintenance:
Drive belt tension adjustment, inspection for wear or damage, pulley inspection
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering all aspects from routine maintenance to complete engine and component rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications.
Diagnostic Tools:
May include information on using diagnostic tools for EFI systems if applicable, or focus on multimeter testing for electrical components.
Special Tools:
Lists necessary special tools required for specific procedures (e.g., clutch holding tools, fork seal drivers, torque wrenches).
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Searchable:
Likely searchable text, allowing for quick keyword-based navigation.
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High resolution for clear diagrams, schematics, and photographic illustrations.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (PDF Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (PDF Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Four-stroke, SOHC, 8-valve, V-twin
Displacement:
852 cc (52.0 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
88.0 mm x 70.5 mm
Cooling System:
Air-cooled
Compression Ratio:
9.5:1
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 45-50 HP (at crankshaft, manufacturer data varies)
Torque:
Approx. 74 Nm (54.6 lb-ft) at 3,700 rpm (manufacturer data varies)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Fuel Injection (Digital EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
Fuel Tank Capacity:
20.0 liters (5.3 US gal)
Lubrication
Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-40 motorcycle oil. Synthetic blends or full synthetic are acceptable.
Oil Capacity:
3.1 L (3.3 US qt) without filter change, 3.4 L (3.6 US qt) with filter change
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed constant mesh
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-disc, cable-actuated
Final Drive:
Belt drive
Features
Belt Drive Maintenance:
Requires periodic tension adjustment (typically 10mm deflection at midpoint of longest span) and inspection for wear.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Overall Length:
2405 mm (94.7 in)
Overall Width:
900 mm (35.4 in)
Overall Height:
1110 mm (43.7 in)
Wheelbase:
1635 mm (64.4 in)
Ground Clearance:
140 mm (5.5 in)
Seat Height:
660 mm (26.0 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
264 kg (582 lbs)
Front Tire Size:
80/90-21 M/C 54H
Rear Tire Size:
180/70-15 M/C 76H
Front Brake:
Single 300 mm petal disc, 2-piston caliper
Rear Brake:
Single 270 mm petal disc, 1-piston caliper
Front Suspension:
41 mm telescopic fork, 150 mm (5.9 in) travel
Rear Suspension:
Uni-Trak, swingarm with adjustable preload, 103 mm (4.1 in) wheel travel
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycle safety is primarily performance-based; no formal crash ratings like cars)
Active Features
Braking System:
Large diameter front disc, responsive rear disc, designed for effective stopping power.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight and brake light for enhanced visibility.
Passive Features
Low Seat Height:
Aids rider stability and confidence at low speeds and during stops.
Ergonomics:
Forward-mounted footpegs and wide handlebars contribute to a stable riding posture.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Not applicable. This model is designed with a focus on classic styling and minimal electronic rider aids.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None standard. ABS was not a common option for the VN900C during these years.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None. Primarily mechanical and basic electrical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
First Service:
Typically at 600 miles (1,000 km) or 1 month, whichever comes first. Includes oil change, filter check, chain/belt check, and general inspection.
Subsequent Oil Change:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months. Check manual for exact interval.
Air Filter Maintenance:
Inspect every 3,750 miles (6,000 km), clean or replace as needed. Replacement recommended based on conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or annually. Check manual for specific plug type and gap.
Drive Belt Inspection Adjustment:
Inspect and adjust tension every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months.
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 2 years, or as per manual recommendation, especially if fluid shows signs of contamination or degradation.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 10W-40
Engine Oil Standard:
API SG or SH, JASO MA
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (or as specified in the manual)
Fork Oil:
Refer to manual for specific type and viscosity (e.g., Showa SS-8 or equivalent).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Drive belt, brake pads, tires, fork seals (due to exposure).
Efi Considerations:
While generally reliable, ensuring clean fuel and regular maintenance of the fuel filter and air intake are crucial for optimal EFI performance.
Belt Drive Tension:
Improper belt tension can lead to premature wear of the belt and sprockets, or drive system noise.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Kawasaki Motorcycle History:
Kawasaki Heavy Industries has a long-standing reputation for performance, innovation, and durability in the motorcycle industry, dating back to the 1960s.
Model Evolution
Vulcan Lineage:
The Vulcan line has been Kawasaki's primary cruiser offering for decades, evolving from smaller displacement models to the larger V-twin cruisers like the VN900.
Vn900 Introduction:
The VN900 platform was introduced for the 2006 model year, offering a balance of classic styling and modern technology, available in Classic and Custom variants.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (primary manufacturing, though assembly may occur in other regions for specific markets)
Production Period For Manual:
Covers models produced from 2007 through 2015.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motorcycle Reviews:
Generally well-received for its styling, comfortable ride, and value in the mid-size cruiser segment. Praised for its authentic V-twin character.
Ratings
Reliability Ratings:
Kawasaki motorcycles typically receive good reliability ratings, with proper maintenance being key.
Certifications
Emissions Compliance:
Compliant with EPA and CARB emissions standards for the respective model years.
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