🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Chassis Code: XM Engine Variant: G 2.4 DOHC Codes Engine Code: G4KC (Theta II) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV Positioning: Known for offering strong value, practical interior space, and a good balance of comfort and capability. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Edge, Nissan Murano, Chevrolet Equinox Key Features Features: Available third-row seating (in some configurations), robust engine options, user-friendly interior, and a focus on safety. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Service Scope: Complete factory service and repair Target Audience: Professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts Page Count Total Pages: Hundreds (specific number not provided, implies comprehensive) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Printable (allows printing of all or selected pages) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (G4KC 2.4L DOHC), Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Lubrication System, Cooling System Drivetrain: Transmission (likely Automatic, manual specification pending), Drivetrain Components (axles, differentials) Chassis: Suspension System (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (ABS, EBD, ESC integration), Wheels & Tires Electrical: Body Electrical Systems, Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Diagnostics, Lighting, Instruments & Gauges, Audio Systems, HVAC Controls, SRS (Airbag) System Body And Frame: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Frame/Structure Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Checks & Replenishments Repair: Engine Mechanical Repair (rebuilds, component replacement), Transmission Service & Repair, Brake Component Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Troubleshooting & Repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) Procedures, Circuit Diagrams Specifications: Torque Specifications, Tightening Sequences, Clearances, Fluid Capacities & Types, Component Dimensions Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments to complete component overhauls and diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Likely PDF (digital format implied by printability) Print Quality Quality: High (implied by factory official status, designed for detailed diagrams and text) Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (digital format, printable pages) Paper Type Paper: Not Applicable (digital format, printable pages) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Name: Theta II G4KC Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve Displacement: 2359 cc (2.4 Liters) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 175 HP @ 6000 RPM (varies slightly by region and exact specification) Torque: Approximately 169 lb-ft @ 3750 RPM (varies slightly by region and exact specification) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Octane (AKI) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Likely 6-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) Optional Type: Manual Transmission (M/T) might be available in some markets, but less common for this engine in the US Features AWD Availability: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) optional, with Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) as standard. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent (specific part number required from manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 188.4 inches (4785 mm) Width: Approx. 74.2 inches (1885 mm) Height: Approx. 67.3 inches (1709 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 108.3 inches (2750 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3800 - 4000 lbs (1725 - 1815 kg) depending on drivetrain and equipment 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: 5-Star (for certain configurations) IIHS Crash Test: Good (Top Safety Pick in many categories) Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard (ESC, VSM - Vehicle Stability Management) Traction Control: Standard (TCS) Antilock Braking System: Standard (ABS) Electronic Brakeforce Distribution: Standard (EBD) Passive Features Airbags: Front, Side-Impact, and Curtain Airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input and USB port. Optional upgrades included premium audio systems with navigation and Bluetooth connectivity. Driver Assistance Parking Assist: Available rear parking sensors and rearview camera (depending on trim level). Connectivity Bluetooth: Available Bluetooth hands-free phone system and audio streaming (optional). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (dependent on driving conditions, refer to manual for exact recommendations). Engine Air Filter Replacement: Recommend inspection every 15,000 miles, replacement every 30,000 miles (refer to manual). Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Recommend inspection every 15,000 miles, replacement every 30,000 miles (refer to manual). Spark Plug Replacement: Typically around 60,000 miles for iridium spark plugs (refer to manual for exact type and interval). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-20, API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified synthetic blend or full synthetic Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 - 4.9 quarts (4.3 - 4.7 Liters) with filter change (refer to manual for exact capacity). Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based, HOAT (Hybrid Organic Additive Technology) type, typically P-HOAT coolant, pre-diluted 50/50 Known Issues Potential Issues: Some reports of engine oil consumption in certain Theta II engines (refer to manufacturer bulletins), potential for premature wear on suspension components (control arms, ball joints) in higher mileage vehicles, occasional electronic module glitches. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage...