Lada Niva 21213 21214 21214-20 21215 Workshop Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Lada Model: Niva Model Variants: 21213, 21214, 21214-20, 21215 Codes Chassis Codes: VAZ-2121, VAZ-21213, VAZ-21214 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Lada Niva is a highly durable and capable off-road vehicle, renowned for its simplicity and ruggedness. This manual targets owners and independent mechanics who perform their own maintenance and repairs on this iconic vehicle. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Historically, the Niva competed with other compact SUVs and off-roaders, but its unique combination of capability and affordability set it apart. This manual addresses the specific technicalities of the Lada platform. Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides comprehensive, dealer-level repair information, enabling DIY servicing and significant cost savings. The 'real deal' nature of the manual suggests it's an authoritative source, not a generic guide. Accessibility: Instant download delivery and printable pages enhance user convenience and immediate problem-solving capabilities. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: Mechanical and electrical components for all listed engine types (petrol and diesel variants may be implicitly covered based on model evolution). Drivetrain Coverage: Full coverage of 4WD system, manual transmissions, differentials, and driveshafts. Suspension Steering Coverage: Comprehensive coverage of front and rear suspension, steering system, and components. Braking System Coverage: Detailed information on hydraulic brake systems, including front discs and rear drums, and potential ABS systems for later models. Electrical System Coverage: Extensive coverage of wiring diagrams, ignition system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, and auxiliary electrical components. Body Chassis Coverage: Inclusion of body repair, panel replacement, interior trim, and chassis structural information. Comfort Systems Coverage: Information on heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, including components and repair procedures. Page Count Estimated Page Count: High volume, estimated 1000+ pages based on comprehensive A-Z coverage. Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English (implied by product description and typical manual distribution) Format Digital Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Cylinder head, valve train, engine block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing components (chain/gear), lubrication system, oil pump, oil filter, oil pan. Engine Fuel Emissions: Fuel delivery system (carburetor or injection), fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, exhaust system, emissions control devices, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors. Engine Cooling Heating: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, cooling fan, heater core, HVAC controls. Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission (gearbox), clutch system (disc, pressure plate, release bearing), transfer case, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints. Suspension Steering: Front suspension (independent, coil springs, wishbones, shock absorbers), rear suspension (solid axle, coil springs, trailing arms), power steering (if equipped), steering gearbox/rack, tie rods, steering column. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), parking brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) if applicable. Electrical Ignition: Ignition system (distributor, ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug wires), starting motor, alternator, battery, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior lights), fuses, relays, warning lights. Electrical Body: Instrument cluster, gauges, switches, power windows, central locking, wiper system, horn, audio system wiring. Body Interior: Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seats, dashboard, floor coverings. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, belt checks. Tune Up: Ignition timing adjustment, carburetor adjustment, idle speed control, fuel system cleaning. Engine Repair: Engine disassembly and reassembly, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, valve seat grinding, gasket replacement, timing chain/gear replacement, head gasket repair. Transmission Repair: Clutch replacement, transmission overhaul, synchromesh repair, gear replacement, transfer case service. Suspension Steering Repair: Shock absorber replacement, spring replacement, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, steering gearbox overhaul, wheel alignment procedures. Brake Repair: Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder servicing, brake line replacement, bleeding the brake system, ABS diagnostics and repair (if applicable). Electrical Diagnostics: Troubleshooting electrical faults, wiring harness repair, component testing (alternator, starter, ignition system), fuse and relay diagnosis. Body Repair: Panel repair and replacement, rust prevention, door adjustment, window regulator repair, bumper replacement. Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Common issues, fault finding guides, diagnostic charts, symptom analysis. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive A-Z coverage, including complete engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and detailed electrical system diagnostics. Covers from basic maintenance to advanced repair procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable text (typical for professional PDFs), allowing for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: All pages printable, allowing users to print only necessary sections. Image Quality: High-resolution images and diagrams for clear visualization of repair procedures. Binding Type Binding: Digital (no physical binding) Paper Type Paper Quality: Digital (no physical paper type) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, naturally aspirated petrol (specific engine codes like VAZ-21214, VAZ-21213 indicate variations). Displacement Common: Typically 1.6L (1570 cc) or 1.7L (1690 cc) for the 21213/21214 models. Later models may have 1.7i (fuel injected). Performance Horsepower Typical 1.7L: Approximately 82 hp (60 kW) at 5600 rpm for the 1.7i fuel-injected models....

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Tags: 21213 21214 21214-20 21215 Car Cars Lada Niva

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

Model Variants:

21213, 21214, 21214-20, 21215

Codes

Chassis Codes:

VAZ-2121, VAZ-21213, VAZ-21214

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

The Lada Niva is a highly durable and capable off-road vehicle, renowned for its simplicity and ruggedness. This manual targets owners and independent mechanics who perform their own maintenance and repairs on this iconic vehicle.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Historically, the Niva competed with other compact SUVs and off-roaders, but its unique combination of capability and affordability set it apart. This manual addresses the specific technicalities of the Lada platform.

Key Features

Manual Value Proposition:

Provides comprehensive, dealer-level repair information, enabling DIY servicing and significant cost savings. The 'real deal' nature of the manual suggests it's an authoritative source, not a generic guide.

Accessibility:

Instant download delivery and printable pages enhance user convenience and immediate problem-solving capabilities.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Engine Coverage:

Mechanical and electrical components for all listed engine types (petrol and diesel variants may be implicitly covered based on model evolution).

Drivetrain Coverage:

Full coverage of 4WD system, manual transmissions, differentials, and driveshafts.

Suspension Steering Coverage:

Comprehensive coverage of front and rear suspension, steering system, and components.

Braking System Coverage:

Detailed information on hydraulic brake systems, including front discs and rear drums, and potential ABS systems for later models.

Electrical System Coverage:

Extensive coverage of wiring diagrams, ignition system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, and auxiliary electrical components.

Body Chassis Coverage:

Inclusion of body repair, panel replacement, interior trim, and chassis structural information.

Comfort Systems Coverage:

Information on heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, including components and repair procedures.

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

High volume, estimated 1000+ pages based on comprehensive A-Z coverage.

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English (implied by product description and typical manual distribution)

Format

Digital Format:

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Cylinder head, valve train, engine block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing components (chain/gear), lubrication system, oil pump, oil filter, oil pan.

Engine Fuel Emissions:

Fuel delivery system (carburetor or injection), fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, exhaust system, emissions control devices, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors.

Engine Cooling Heating:

Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, cooling fan, heater core, HVAC controls.

Transmission Drivetrain:

Manual transmission (gearbox), clutch system (disc, pressure plate, release bearing), transfer case, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints.

Suspension Steering:

Front suspension (independent, coil springs, wishbones, shock absorbers), rear suspension (solid axle, coil springs, trailing arms), power steering (if equipped), steering gearbox/rack, tie rods, steering column.

Brakes:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), parking brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) if applicable.

Electrical Ignition:

Ignition system (distributor, ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug wires), starting motor, alternator, battery, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior lights), fuses, relays, warning lights.

Electrical Body:

Instrument cluster, gauges, switches, power windows, central locking, wiper system, horn, audio system wiring.

Body Interior:

Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seats, dashboard, floor coverings.

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, belt checks.

Tune Up:

Ignition timing adjustment, carburetor adjustment, idle speed control, fuel system cleaning.

Engine Repair:

Engine disassembly and reassembly, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, valve seat grinding, gasket replacement, timing chain/gear replacement, head gasket repair.

Transmission Repair:

Clutch replacement, transmission overhaul, synchromesh repair, gear replacement, transfer case service.

Suspension Steering Repair:

Shock absorber replacement, spring replacement, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, steering gearbox overhaul, wheel alignment procedures.

Brake Repair:

Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder servicing, brake line replacement, bleeding the brake system, ABS diagnostics and repair (if applicable).

Electrical Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting electrical faults, wiring harness repair, component testing (alternator, starter, ignition system), fuse and relay diagnosis.

Body Repair:

Panel repair and replacement, rust prevention, door adjustment, window regulator repair, bumper replacement.

Diagnostics Troubleshooting:

Common issues, fault finding guides, diagnostic charts, symptom analysis.

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive A-Z coverage, including complete engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and detailed electrical system diagnostics. Covers from basic maintenance to advanced repair procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Format:

Searchability:

Searchable text (typical for professional PDFs), allowing for quick information retrieval.

Print Quality

Printability:

All pages printable, allowing users to print only necessary sections.

Image Quality:

High-resolution images and diagrams for clear visualization of repair procedures.

Binding Type

Binding:

Digital (no physical binding)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

Digital (no physical paper type)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type:

Inline-4 Cylinder, naturally aspirated petrol (specific engine codes like VAZ-21214, VAZ-21213 indicate variations).

Displacement Common:

Typically 1.6L (1570 cc) or 1.7L (1690 cc) for the 21213/21214 models. Later models may have 1.7i (fuel injected).

Performance

Horsepower Typical 1.7L:

Approximately 82 hp (60 kW) at 5600 rpm for the 1.7i fuel-injected models. Earlier 1.6L models might be slightly lower.

Torque Typical 1.7L:

Around 127 Nm (94 lb-ft) at 3200 rpm for the 1.7i models.

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery Early Models:

Carburetor (e.g., Weber 32 D2R or equivalent) for 21213 models.

Fuel Delivery Later Models:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for 21214 models, typically single-point or multi-point injection.

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (RON 91 or higher recommended, check specific engine requirements).

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Type:

4-speed or 5-speed Manual Transmission.

Optional

Type:

Automatic transmissions were not a factory option for these Niva models.

Features

Drivetrain:

Permanent 4-Wheel Drive with a center differential lock and a low-range transfer gear.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 3740 mm (147.2 in) for early models, slight variations possible.

Width:

Approx. 1690 mm (66.5 in).

Height:

Approx. 1640 mm (64.6 in).

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1150-1250 kg (2535-2756 lbs), depending on configuration.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Typically around 1700 kg (3748 lbs).

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Test Ratings:

As an older design, official crash test ratings from modern agencies like Euro NCAP may be limited or not directly comparable. Generally considered basic safety for its era.

Active Features

Active Safety:

Four-wheel drive with locking center differential for enhanced traction, strong engine braking capabilities.

Passive Features

Passive Safety:

Basic seat belts, robust body structure designed for off-road durability. Later models might have driver airbag options.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment System:

Basic. Likely features a standard AM/FM radio and cassette player for early models. Later models may have CD players or more basic digital radio compatibility. Aftermarket head unit installation is common.

Driver Assistance

Driver Assistance Features:

Minimal to none on early models. ABS may have been an option on some later 21214 variants. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) are present.

Connectivity

Connectivity Options:

Very limited. Primarily focused on mechanical and basic electrical systems. No integrated smartphone connectivity (Apple CarPlay, Android Auto) or advanced telematics typical of modern vehicles.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Engine Oil Change:

Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for exact intervals based on driving conditions.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Check and change every 30,000 - 40,000 km (20,000 - 25,000 miles). Check differentials and transfer case fluid concurrently.

Spark Plugs:

Replace every 20,000 - 30,000 km (12,000 - 20,000 miles) for older ignition systems; potentially longer for electronic ignition.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 viscosity recommended for most climates. Check manual for specific API and viscosity requirements.

Transmission Fluid:

API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil for gearbox and differentials. Transfer case may use similar or specific fluid.

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Green or blue coolant compatible with cast iron engines.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Ensure it is flushed and replaced periodically.

Known Issues

Common Problems:

Rust on body panels and chassis, potential for carburetor tuning issues on older models, wear on suspension components, electrical gremlins (loose connections, faulty grounds), differential whine if not properly maintained.

Durability Focus:

Despite common issues, the Niva's core mechanicals are robust. Maintenance is key to longevity, particularly in challenging environments.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Manufacturer:

AvtoVAZ (later known as Lada).

Model Evolution

Niva Development:

The Lada Niva (VAZ-2121) was developed in the 1970s as a compact, robust, and affordable off-road vehicle. It featured a unibody construction, four-wheel drive, and a coil-sprung suspension, which was advanced for its time.

Model Updates:

The 21213 variant introduced updated styling, a longer wheelbase, and a new dashboard. The 21214 brought fuel injection and often a 1.7L engine.

Production

Production Start:

The original VAZ-2121 Niva began production in 1977.

Production Locations:

Primarily manufactured in Togliatti, Russia.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Off Road Accolades:

While not typically winning 'Car of the Year' awards in mainstream automotive press, the Niva is widely recognized and celebrated for its off-road prowess and endurance in challenging terrains globally. It has a cult following among off-road enthusiasts.

Ratings

Reliability Perception:

Perceived as mechanically reliable due to simple construction, but can be prone to electrical and body corrosion issues if not maintained. Its simplicity makes it easier to repair in remote locations.

Certifications

Manufacturing Standards:

Manufactured under Soviet/Russian automotive standards of the time. The manual provides the specific technical guidelines and quality control information relevant to these standards.