🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover, Discovery, Defender Market: North American Codes Vehicle Model Years: 1996 MY, 1997 MY Defender Engine Variants: V8 Automatic Engine Displacements: 4.0L V8, 4.6L V8 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Technicians, mechanics, and DIY enthusiasts Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Low price, great quality, instant access to essential repair information Key Features Features: Comprehensive coverage, detailed diagrams, troubleshooting guidance, overhaul procedures 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Scope: Comprehensive Factory Service Repair and Overhaul Manual Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds or Thousands (Printable) Manual Type Type: Official Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for larger files) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service Repair: Complete overhaul, component replacement, diagnostics Transmission Service Repair: Automatic transmission overhaul, diagnostics, fluid service Brake System: Disc brake service, hydraulic system, parking brake Electrical System: Component testing, wiring diagrams, troubleshooting Suspension: Springs, shock absorbers, bushings, alignment Steering: Power steering system, tie rods, steering linkage Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications Fuel Injection System: EFI system components, injectors, fuel pump, pressure regulation Fuel System: Fuel tank, lines, filters, evaporative emission control Emission System: Catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, EGR system HVAC: Heater, air conditioning system service and repair Engine Control System: ECU diagnostics, sensor inputs, actuator control Chassis Body: Frame, body panels, structural components, rust prevention Restraint System: Seat belts, airbag system components and diagnostics Interior: Trim panels, seating, dashboard components Differential Drive: Front and rear differentials, transfer case, driveshafts Axle: Front and rear axle components, CV joints Procedures Included General Maintenance: Scheduled service, fluid changes, filter replacements Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues Engine Overhaul: Complete engine rebuild procedures, torque specifications Periodic Lubrication: Lubrication points and recommended schedules Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical schematics for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level repair and overhaul information Information Quality: Technical data kept like original manufacturer book 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High Quality, Printable Print Quality Printability: Printable at GREAT QUALITY Binding Type Binding: Digital (Downloadable PDF) Paper Type Paper: Not Applicable (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Rover V8 (Buick-derived OHV) Bore Stroke 4.0L: Approx. 88.9 mm x 82.5 mm (3.50 in x 3.25 in) Bore Stroke 4.6L: Approx. 94 mm x 82.5 mm (3.70 in x 3.25 in) Performance Horsepower 4.0L: Approx. 182 hp @ 4750 rpm (North American Spec) Torque 4.0L: Approx. 233 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (North American Spec) Horsepower 4.6L: Approx. 222 hp @ 4750 rpm (North American Spec) Torque 4.6L: Approx. 280 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm (North American Spec) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Lucas/Lucas-GEMS Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Control System ECU Type 4.0L: Lucas 14CUX or GEMS ECU Type 4.6L: GEMS 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: ZF 4HP22 / 4HP24 Automatic Transmission Optional Optional Transmissions: N/A for specified models Features Gear Ratios: Detailed within manual (e.g., 4HP22: 3.215, 1.522, 1.000, 0.717) Transmission Fluid Spec: LT 71141 or equivalent (Dexron III may be acceptable in some cases, consult manual) Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 9-10 Liters (Consult Manual for exact capacity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Defender: Approx. 92.1 inches (2339 mm) for 90 model; 100 inches (2540 mm) for 110 model Wheelbase Discovery I: Approx. 100 inches (2540 mm) Wheelbase Range Rover P38A: Approx. 108 inches (2743 mm) Weights Curb Weight Defender V8: Approx. 4,000 - 4,500 lbs (1814 - 2041 kg) depending on configuration Curb Weight Discovery I V8: Approx. 4,200 - 4,700 lbs (1905 - 2132 kg) Curb Weight Range Rover P38A V8: Approx. 4,700 - 5,200 lbs (2132 - 2359 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags (standard on P38A Range Rover, optional/unavailable on some Defender/Discovery models of this era) Seatbelts: 3-point front seatbelts, lap belts or 3-point rear seatbelts (configuration varies by model and seating position) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (Standard on Range Rover P38A, optional on Discovery/Defender) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic radio systems (AM/FM/Cassette, CD player optional), climate controls Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: ABS (where equipped), limited traction control (on some models) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 3,000 - 5,000 miles or 6 months (Consult manual for specific recommendation based on oil type used) Transmission Fluid Service: Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (Consult manual for specific interval and fluid type) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: API SG/SH or higher; SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended (Check manual for specific grade based on climate) Coolant Spec: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Rover Coolant or equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water Known Issues Common Issues V8: Head gasket leaks, oil cooler leaks, timing chain wear, ignition coil failure, ABS component failure, SLS system issues (on applicable models) Common Issues Transmission: Solenoid failures, torque...