Primarily professional technicians, but also suitable for advanced DIY enthusiasts with mechanical aptitude.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Nissan Sentra, Hyundai Elantra.
Key Features
Value Proposition:
Provides factory-level technical information for accurate diagnosis, repair, and maintenance, enabling cost-effective ownership and maximizing vehicle longevity.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF Download
Page Count:
Approximately 1500+ pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (mechanical), emission control systems.
Front suspension (MacPherson strut, control arms), rear suspension (multi-link or torsion beam depending on trim), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic pump, steering rack, fluid), steering column, alignment specifications, troubleshooting.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear disc or drum brakes (depending on trim), hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), ignition system, lighting system (headlamps, tail lamps, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM).
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor), refrigerant types, charging procedures, diagnostics, troubleshooting.
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, seats, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components, glass replacement, weatherstripping.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame construction, unibody structure, body mounting points, corrosion protection.
Systematic diagnosis of common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, wiring diagram interpretation, diagnostic tool usage, specific component testing.
Repair:
Component replacement (e.g., water pump, alternator, starter, CV axles, brake pads/rotors, ball joints, tie rod ends), engine repair (e.g., head gasket, timing belt replacement), transmission repair, suspension component overhaul.
Installation:
Installation procedures for major components, accessories, and replacement parts.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to major component overhauls and advanced diagnostics. Includes detailed torque specifications, electrical schematics, and diagnostic flowcharts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Quality:
High-resolution, searchable PDF with clear text and legible diagrams.
Printability:
Printable pages for convenient workshop use.
Binding Type
Digital Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Physical Equivalent:
Digital download replicating a professionally bound factory service manual.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 1:
FS-DE (2.0L DOHC Inline-4)
Displacement 1:
1991 cc
Bore X Stroke 1:
83.1 mm x 92.0 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
9.5:1
Horsepower 1:
122-130 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm (depending on trim and market)
Torque 1:
127-133 lb-ft @ 4000-4500 rpm (depending on trim and market)
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder, Variable Valve Timing (VVT-i on some later variants, but less common on 2001 US models)
Ignition System 1:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug or coil-pack arrangement.
Optional Engine
Engine Code 2:
ZY-VE (1.8L DOHC Inline-4 - less common in North America)
Displacement 2:
1839 cc
Horsepower 2:
Approx. 120 hp
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Octane Rating:
87 Octane (Minimum)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type 1:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type 2:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (with Overdrive)
Features
Automatic Control:
Electronically controlled with lock-up torque converter.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Mazda ATF-MV (Mercon V compatible)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 167.5 inches (4255 mm)
Width:
Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm)
Height:
Approx. 55.9 inches (1420 mm) (Sedan)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 102.7 inches (2606 mm)
Track Width Front:
Approx. 58.5 inches (1485 mm)
Track Width Rear:
Approx. 57.9 inches (1470 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 5.9 inches (150 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2650-2850 lbs (1200-1295 kg) (depending on trim and options)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 3700-3850 lbs (1680-1745 kg)
Towing Capacity:
Not specified or recommended for general towing.
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
4x100mm
Center Bore:
54.1 mm
Lug Nut Torque:
76-100 lb-ft (103-136 Nm)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test Driver:
Good (for models equipped with side airbags, otherwise Poor/Acceptable may vary)
NHTSA Front Crash Test Passenger:
Good (for models equipped with side airbags, otherwise Poor/Acceptable may vary)
NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat:
Good (for models equipped with side airbags)
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat:
Acceptable (for models equipped with side airbags)
IIHS Moderate Overlap Frontal Offset:
Acceptable to Good (varies by model year and specific testing)
Active Features
ABS:
Available, standard on some higher trims.
Traction Control:
Limited availability, typically not standard.
Passive Features
Airbags Front:
Standard (Driver and Passenger)
Airbags Side:
Optional on higher trims, often curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters on front seats.
Srs:
Standard Supplemental Restraint System (Airbags).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio with amplifier and subwoofer. Basic dashboard layout.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems depending on trim.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims.
Keyless Entry:
Optional on higher trims.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Not typically factory-equipped. Aftermarket solutions available.
Bluetooth:
Not factory-equipped.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-20,000 miles (24,000-32,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plugs Replacement:
Platinum: 100,000 miles (160,000 km). Standard: 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Coolant Replacement:
Initial: 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Subsequent: 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 5 years.
Timing Belt Replacement:
90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 9 years. **CRITICAL - failure can cause severe engine damage.**
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SN or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check manual for specific viscosity recommendations based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.2 US quarts (4.0 liters) with filter change.
Coolant:
Mazda Super Long Life Coolant (FL22) or equivalent ethylene glycol based coolant with deionized water (50/50 mix).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
Mazda Genuine Power Steering Fluid or ATF Dexron III equivalent.
Known Issues
Engine Mounts:
Degradation and cracking of engine mounts, leading to increased vibration.
Exhaust Manifold:
Cracking of the exhaust manifold can lead to exhaust leaks and ticking noises.
Oxygen Sensors:
Premature failure of oxygen sensors can affect fuel economy and emissions.
Power Steering Pump:
Occasional leaks or failure of the power steering pump.
Automatic Transmission:
Some models may experience harsh shifting or delayed engagement, often related to solenoid issues or fluid degradation.
Rear Wheel Bearings:
Premature wear and bearing noise in rear wheel bearings.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mazda Philosophy:
Mazda is known for its focus on driving dynamics ('Jinba Ittai' - horse and rider as one), sporty handling, and innovative engineering.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Third Generation Protege (BJ platform)
Introduction Year:
1998 (for the BJ platform, continuing through 2003 in many markets, with the 2001 model year being part of this generation's lifecycle).
Body Styles:
Sedan, 5-door Hatchback (Protege5 in some markets), 3-door Hatchback.
Performance Variants:
Mazdaspeed Protege (later model years, featuring a turbocharged engine).
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan, with some production in Mexico and other global facilities depending on market.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
Protege models (especially later, more sporting variants) were often praised for their handling and value, though not consistently on the 10Best list during this specific year.
Jd Power Ratings:
Ratings varied by year and model, often scoring average to above average in its segment for dependability and initial quality, particularly for the sedan variants.
Certifications
Emission Standards:
Compliant with U.S. federal emission standards (e.g., EPA Tier 1) for the model year.
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