🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: RX-3 Year: 1975 Product Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Codes Chassis Codes: AP (Sedan), AB (Coupe), AC (Wagon) Engine Codes: 10A (Rotary) 👋 Introduction Market Position Era Context: The RX-3 was Mazda's affordable, sporty compact offering in the mid-1970s, competing with Japanese and American small cars. Niche: Known for its compact size, distinctive styling, and especially its rotary engine, offering a unique driving experience. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Datsun 240Z/260Z (though higher performance/price), Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, Ford Pinto, Chevrolet Vega. Key Features Rotary Engine: The primary differentiator; smooth operation, high-revving nature, and unique sound. Styling: Sporty coupe and sedan designs, often praised for their clean lines. Handling: Lightweight chassis and good weight distribution contributed to agile handling. Manual Purpose Utility: Essential resource for owners and mechanics to maintain, diagnose, and repair the 1975 Mazda RX-3. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Mazda RX-3 1975 Secondary Coverage: All variations of the 1975 Mazda RX-3 model Page Count Estimated Page Count: 700+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, often scanned or digitally reproduced) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Rotary engine (10A) disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair Engine Fuel System: Carburetor (likely Hitachi/Mikuni), fuel pump, fuel lines, tank inspection and service Engine Ignition System: Distributor, ignition coils, spark plugs, timing adjustment Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fan Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, oil pan Transmission Manual: 4-speed manual gearbox, clutch operation, removal, disassembly, assembly Transmission Automatic: Optional 3-speed automatic gearbox (if applicable to 1975 models), operation and service Drivetrain: Driveshaft, rear axle, differential, wheel bearings Suspension Front: MacPherson strut system, springs, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints Suspension Rear: Leaf spring suspension, shock absorbers Steering System: Steering gear box, steering column, linkages Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, gauges, switches Body And Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass, trim HVAC: Heating and ventilation system operation and service Procedures Included Preventive Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-to-cause analysis Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, repair, and reassembly Adjustment Procedures: Carburetor adjustments, ignition timing, clutch free play, brake adjustments Installation Procedures: Component installation, accessory fitting Torque Specifications: Crucial torque values for engine, chassis, and drivetrain components Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; covers from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and major component overhauls. Diagnostics: Includes diagnostic procedures and specifications for troubleshooting common and complex issues. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Likely PDF, offering searchability and printability. Print Quality Quality: Variable depending on source scan quality; often clear enough for detailed use. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Wankel Rotary Engine Code: 10A Displacement: 993 cc (combined chamber volume) Rotor Design: Two-rotor design Performance Horsepower Net: Approx. 110 hp @ 6,500 rpm (for US-spec models, exact figures can vary by market) Torque Net: Approx. 118 lb-ft @ 3,500 rpm (for US-spec models, exact figures can vary by market) Redline: Approx. 7,000 rpm Fuel System Carburetor: Single 2-barrel carburetor (e.g., Hitachi HMC 34, or similar depending on market/emission standards) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for optimal performance) Oil Injection: Separate oil injection system for apex seal lubrication is standard on rotary engines. Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-cooled Lubrication System Oil Capacity: Approx. 5.3 US quarts (5.0 liters) including filter Oil Specification: API SF/CD or equivalent, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 depending on climate. Consult manual for specifics. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Type: 3-speed Automatic Transaxle (may be market-specific) Features Drive Layout: Rear-wheel drive (RWD) with integrated transmission and differential. Fluid Capacity Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 2.5 US quarts (2.3 liters) Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Consult manual (typically around 4-5 quarts, including torque converter) Fluid Specification Manual Transmission Fluid Type: GL-4 Hypoid gear oil, SAE 80W-90 or 75W-90. Consult manual for specifics. Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron II or equivalent. Consult manual for specifics. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 160.0 inches (4064 mm) for Coupe, slightly longer for Sedan/Wagon Width: Approx. 63.0 inches (1600 mm) Height: Approx. 52.0 inches (1321 mm) for Coupe, slightly higher for Sedan/Wagon Wheelbase: Approx. 95.7 inches (2431 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2,100 - 2,300 lbs (950 - 1040 kg) depending on body style and equipment Wheels Tires Wheel Size: 13-inch or 14-inch steel wheels with hubcaps Tire Size: Typically 175/70SR13 or 185/70SR13. Consult manual for exact fitments. Bolt Pattern: 4x110mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Historical Ratings: Modern safety rating data is not available for vehicles of this era....
Crucial torque values for engine, chassis, and drivetrain components
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and major component overhauls.
Diagnostics:
Includes diagnostic procedures and specifications for troubleshooting common and complex issues.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Likely PDF, offering searchability and printability.
Print Quality
Quality:
Variable depending on source scan quality; often clear enough for detailed use.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Wankel Rotary
Engine Code:
10A
Displacement:
993 cc (combined chamber volume)
Rotor Design:
Two-rotor design
Performance
Horsepower Net:
Approx. 110 hp @ 6,500 rpm (for US-spec models, exact figures can vary by market)
Torque Net:
Approx. 118 lb-ft @ 3,500 rpm (for US-spec models, exact figures can vary by market)
Redline:
Approx. 7,000 rpm
Fuel System
Carburetor:
Single 2-barrel carburetor (e.g., Hitachi HMC 34, or similar depending on market/emission standards)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for optimal performance)
Oil Injection:
Separate oil injection system for apex seal lubrication is standard on rotary engines.
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Water-cooled
Lubrication System
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.3 US quarts (5.0 liters) including filter
Oil Specification:
API SF/CD or equivalent, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 depending on climate. Consult manual for specifics.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed Manual Transaxle
Optional
Type:
3-speed Automatic Transaxle (may be market-specific)
Features
Drive Layout:
Rear-wheel drive (RWD) with integrated transmission and differential.
Fluid Capacity
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 2.5 US quarts (2.3 liters)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Consult manual (typically around 4-5 quarts, including torque converter)
Fluid Specification
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-4 Hypoid gear oil, SAE 80W-90 or 75W-90. Consult manual for specifics.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron II or equivalent. Consult manual for specifics.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 160.0 inches (4064 mm) for Coupe, slightly longer for Sedan/Wagon
Width:
Approx. 63.0 inches (1600 mm)
Height:
Approx. 52.0 inches (1321 mm) for Coupe, slightly higher for Sedan/Wagon
Wheelbase:
Approx. 95.7 inches (2431 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2,100 - 2,300 lbs (950 - 1040 kg) depending on body style and equipment
Wheels Tires
Wheel Size:
13-inch or 14-inch steel wheels with hubcaps
Tire Size:
Typically 175/70SR13 or 185/70SR13. Consult manual for exact fitments.
Bolt Pattern:
4x110mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Historical Ratings:
Modern safety rating data is not available for vehicles of this era.
Active Features
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. No ABS.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Lap belts standard, shoulder belts often optional or standard on higher trims.
Structure:
Unibody construction typical of the era. No advanced crumple zones or advanced safety structures.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio:
AM/FM radio, possibly with an 8-track player or cassette as an option.
Gauges:
Standard array of analog gauges: speedometer, tachometer, fuel level, coolant temperature, oil pressure. Oil metering gauge may be present.
Driver Assistance
Features:
No electronic driver assistance features. Focus on mechanical systems and driver control.
Connectivity
Features:
No modern connectivity features. Primarily mechanical and basic electrical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000 miles (4,800 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific recommendation.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 15,000-20,000 miles (24,000-32,000 km) for rotary plugs. Specific intervals in manual.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant:
50/50 mix of ethylene glycol coolant and distilled water. Consult manual for specific capacity.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Apex Seals:
Wear of apex seals is a common concern for older rotary engines, leading to compression loss. Proper pre-mix and maintenance are crucial.
Carburetor Tuning:
Carburetors may require frequent adjustment due to their complexity and sensitivity to vacuum leaks.
Oil Consumption:
Rotary engines inherently consume a small amount of oil for lubrication, which is normal. Excessive consumption indicates potential issues.
Cooling System Maintenance:
Regular flushing and replacement of coolant are vital to prevent overheating, a potential issue with rotary engines.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mazda Rotary Pioneering:
Mazda is the sole mass-producer of the Wankel rotary engine, starting with the Cosmo and gaining significant traction with the RX series.
Model Evolution
Previous Generation:
RX-2 (Capella Rotary)
Successor:
RX-4 (Cosmo AP Rotary)
Production
Production Years:
1972-1977
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
Significance
Market Impact:
Established Mazda's reputation for sporty, affordable cars with unique technology (rotary engine).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Accolades:
While the RX-3 itself might not have specific major awards, the rotary engine technology it championed was groundbreaking and recognized by the automotive industry for innovation.
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