🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 500 Year: 2009 Vehicle Type: All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Codes Model Codes H.O.: A09MH50AX, A09MH50AZ Model Codes Efi: A09MN50AN, A09MN50AX, A09MN50ET Model Codes X2 500 Efi: A09TN50AX, A09TN50AZ, A08TN50EA Model Codes Touring 500 Efi: A09DN50AB, A09DN50AZ, A09DN50EA 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Owner-operators seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, as well as professional ATV technicians. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides factory-level technical information at a significantly lower cost than dealership service, enabling cost-effective ownership. Key Features Diagrams Illustrations: Features high-quality diagrams and exploded views for clear visualization of procedures. Instruction Style: Step-by-step instructions designed for clarity and efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 2009 Polaris Sportsman 500 HO, 500 EFI, X2 500 EFI, Touring 500 EFI Page Count Total Pages: 386 Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine service, disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, tuning Fuel System: Fuel injection system (EFI) troubleshooting, components, fuel pump, injectors Drivetrain: Clutch system, final drive, transmission service and repair Chassis Suspension Steering: Body, steering system, suspension components, alignment Brakes: Brake system inspection, service, hydraulic components Electrical: Electrical system diagnosis, battery, charging system, ignition, lighting, starter Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all models Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems Disassembly Assembly: Complete disassembly and reassembly instructions with detailed diagrams Technical Depth Depth: Suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and experienced mechanics, covering basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Readability: Searchable text within PDF for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: Printable without any restriction, allowing for physical copy creation. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Compatibility Os Compatibility: Compatible with all versions of Windows & Mac Requirements Software Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-Stroke, SOHC, 2-Valve Displacement: 499cc (for 500 HO and EFI models) Bore X Stroke: 93.25 mm x 73.2 mm Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Compression Ratio: 10.2:1 Performance Horsepower: Approx. 31 HP @ 6000 RPM (Varies slightly by model variant) Torque: Approx. 30.5 ft-lbs @ 5000 RPM (Varies slightly by model variant) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for EFI and X2/Touring models; Carbureted for 500 HO (this manual may cover both or focus on EFI depending on the specific factory document it's derived from, though the title emphasizes EFI). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane Idle Speed Efi: Refer to manual for specific EFI idle speed specifications and adjustment procedures. Ignition Ignition System: CDI with electronic advance 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission) Drive System: Shaft Drive, AWD/2WD selector Features Gear Selection: High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park Clutch System: Roller Secondary Clutch, Primary Clutch Final Drive Fluid: Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent (SAE 75W-90 GL-4) Clutch Fluid: Polaris Chaincase Lubricant or equivalent (SAE 10W-40) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 81 inches (205.7 cm) Width: Approx. 46 inches (116.8 cm) Height: Approx. 45 inches (114.3 cm) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 650-680 lbs (295-308 kg) depending on model variant Ground Clearance: Approx. 10.25 inches (26 cm) Cargo Rack Capacity Front: 100 lbs (45 kg) Rack Capacity Rear: 200 lbs (90 kg) Towing Capacity: 1500 lbs (680 kg) Tires Front Tire Size: AT 25x8-12 Rear Tire Size: AT 25x10-12 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Rollover Protection: N/A for ATVs; emphasis on rider safety precautions and proper technique as outlined in manual. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear Drive Mode: On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) / 2WD Passive Features Lighting: Dual 50W headlights, 30W brake/taillight Operator Safety: Manual emphasizes wearing appropriate safety gear (helmet, eye protection, gloves, boots) and safe operating practices. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrument Cluster: Digital instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, AWD status, and indicator lights. Driver Assistance Efi System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for precise fuel delivery, improved throttle response, and easier cold starts. Connectivity Diagnostic Ports: Diagnostic port for accessing fault codes and system data using Polaris diagnostic tools. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Engine: Every 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first. Spark Plug Inspection: Inspect every 50 hours, replace as needed. Air Filter Cleaning: Clean every 25 hours or more frequently in dusty conditions. Transmission Fluid Change: Check every 100 hours, change as recommended or if contamination is found. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Polaris PS-4 Synthetic 5W-50 or equivalent meeting API SG/SH/SJ specifications. Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 2.2 quarts (2.1 L) with filter change. Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (50/50 mixture with distilled water). Known Issues Common Wear Items: Clutch wear...
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems
Disassembly Assembly:
Complete disassembly and reassembly instructions with detailed diagrams
Technical Depth
Depth:
Suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and experienced mechanics, covering basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete rebuilds.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Readability:
Searchable text within PDF for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable without any restriction, allowing for physical copy creation.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Compatibility
Os Compatibility:
Compatible with all versions of Windows & Mac
Requirements
Software Requirement:
Adobe PDF Reader
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-Stroke, SOHC, 2-Valve
Displacement:
499cc (for 500 HO and EFI models)
Bore X Stroke:
93.25 mm x 73.2 mm
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 31 HP @ 6000 RPM (Varies slightly by model variant)
Torque:
Approx. 30.5 ft-lbs @ 5000 RPM (Varies slightly by model variant)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for EFI and X2/Touring models; Carbureted for 500 HO (this manual may cover both or focus on EFI depending on the specific factory document it's derived from, though the title emphasizes EFI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
Idle Speed Efi:
Refer to manual for specific EFI idle speed specifications and adjustment procedures.
Ignition
Ignition System:
CDI with electronic advance
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission)
Drive System:
Shaft Drive, AWD/2WD selector
Features
Gear Selection:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park
Clutch System:
Roller Secondary Clutch, Primary Clutch
Final Drive Fluid:
Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent (SAE 75W-90 GL-4)
Clutch Fluid:
Polaris Chaincase Lubricant or equivalent (SAE 10W-40)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 81 inches (205.7 cm)
Width:
Approx. 46 inches (116.8 cm)
Height:
Approx. 45 inches (114.3 cm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 650-680 lbs (295-308 kg) depending on model variant
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 10.25 inches (26 cm)
Cargo
Rack Capacity Front:
100 lbs (45 kg)
Rack Capacity Rear:
200 lbs (90 kg)
Towing Capacity:
1500 lbs (680 kg)
Tires
Front Tire Size:
AT 25x8-12
Rear Tire Size:
AT 25x10-12
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Rollover Protection:
N/A for ATVs; emphasis on rider safety precautions and proper technique as outlined in manual.
Digital instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, AWD status, and indicator lights.
Driver Assistance
Efi System:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for precise fuel delivery, improved throttle response, and easier cold starts.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
Diagnostic port for accessing fault codes and system data using Polaris diagnostic tools.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Engine:
Every 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Spark Plug Inspection:
Inspect every 50 hours, replace as needed.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Clean every 25 hours or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Check every 100 hours, change as recommended or if contamination is found.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Polaris PS-4 Synthetic 5W-50 or equivalent meeting API SG/SH/SJ specifications.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.2 quarts (2.1 L) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (50/50 mixture with distilled water).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear (drive belts, rollers, sheaves), suspension bushings, wheel bearings, and brake pad wear are common maintenance items for this model's usage pattern.
Efi System Notes:
The manual provides specific troubleshooting for EFI system issues, including sensor diagnostics, injector cleaning, and fuel pressure checks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Polaris Industries
Model Evolution
Lineage:
The Sportsman line is a long-standing and popular series of ATVs known for their utility and off-road capabilities. The 500cc engine has been a core offering for many years, evolving with fuel injection and other technological updates.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in the USA by Polaris Industries.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
General Reputation:
Polaris Sportsman models are consistently well-regarded in the ATV market for their performance, durability, and versatility, often receiving positive reviews in enthusiast publications.
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