🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault/Dacia Model: Duster Model Generation: First Generation (HS) Production Years: 2009-2013 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Target Audience: Budget-conscious buyers seeking a practical, robust, and capable vehicle for everyday use and light off-roading. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Nissan Qashqai, Skoda Yeti, Kia Sportage, Hyundai Tucson, Ford Kuga (in various markets). Key Features Design Philosophy: Rugged, utilitarian, and affordable with a focus on practicality and off-road capability rather than luxury or cutting-edge technology. Value Proposition: Excellent value for money, robust construction, available with 4WD, simple and reliable mechanics. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Global Markets (Europe, North Africa, Middle East, South America, Asia) Regional Variants: Likely covers both European and other market specific configurations due to Dacia's global presence. Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (as stated in product description) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: Likely English, potentially with other languages included depending on the specific factory source. Format Digital Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission (manual & automatic), clutch, drivetrain, exhaust system. Chassis: Suspension (front & rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, EBD), wheels & tires. Electrical: Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting, instrumentation, body control module (BCM), infotainment, power accessories. Body: Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, climate control system (HVAC). Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections. Repair: Component removal and installation, adjustments, replacement procedures for all major systems. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom analysis, common fault diagnosis, electrical system troubleshooting. Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor testing, actuator testing. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic servicing to major component overhauls and detailed electrical diagnostics. Diagrams: Detailed photos and exploded diagrams for all procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Windows and macOS Usage License: Unlimited use, no expiry, lifetime access Print Quality Print Capability: Print single pages or the entire manual Binding Type Binding: Not applicable (PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (PDF Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Petrol: K4M (1.6L 16v) Engine Code Diesel: K9K (1.5L dCi) Engine Code Petrol 2.0: F4R (2.0L 16v) Performance 1.6L 16V (K4M) Power: Approx. 105 PS (103 hp; 77 kW) 1.6L 16V (K4M) Torque: Approx. 148 Nm (109 lb-ft) 1.5L Dci (K9K) Power: Approx. 85-105 PS (84-103 hp; 62-77 kW) depending on variant. 1.5L Dci (K9K) Torque: Approx. 200-240 Nm (148-177 lb-ft) depending on variant. 2.0L 16V (F4R) Power: Approx. 135 PS (133 hp; 99 kW) 2.0L 16V (F4R) Torque: Approx. 190 Nm (140 lb-ft) Fuel System Petrol Injection: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Diesel Injection: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission Optional Transmission Type Auto: 4-speed automatic transmission (available on some petrol models) Features Drivetrain Options: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with selectable modes (2WD, Auto, 4WD Lock). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,315 mm (169.9 in) Width: Approx. 1,822 mm (71.7 in) Height: Approx. 1,625 mm (64.0 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,673 mm (105.2 in) Cargo Boot Capacity Seats Up: Approx. 475 liters (16.8 cu ft) Boot Capacity Seats Down: Approx. 1,570 liters (55.4 cu ft) Weights Curb Weight FWD: Approx. 1,260 - 1,350 kg (2,778 - 2,976 lb) Curb Weight AWD: Approx. 1,350 - 1,450 kg (2,976 - 3,197 lb) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: 3 stars (on base models, higher on later models with optional packs) Active Features ABS: Standard (Anti-lock Braking System) Ebd: Standard (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution) Esc: Optional on some models, standard on later generations. Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags (driver and passenger), optional side airbags. Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Basic CD/MP3 player with Aux-in. Higher trims may have a more integrated system with Bluetooth and USB connectivity. Navigation: Optional factory-fitted navigation system on higher trim levels. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on some models, typically higher trim levels. Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional, depending on trim and year. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Petrol Oil Change Interval Petrol: Typically every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 1 year, whichever comes first. Service Intervals Oil Diesel Oil Change Interval Diesel: Typically every 20,000 km (12,400 miles) or 1 year, whichever comes first. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil 1.6L: Likely 5W-40 or 5W-30 (API SN/CF, ACEA A3/B4 or C3), consult manual for exact spec. Engine Oil 1.5L Dci: Likely 5W-40 or 5W-30 (API SN/CF, ACEA C3), consult manual for exact spec. Coolant: Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically orange or red colour. Capacity approx. 6.5 - 7.5 liters. Consult manual for specific type. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 Transmission Fluid Manual: GL-4 75W-80 or 75W-90. Capacity approx. 2.0 - 2.5 liters. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Renaultmatic D3 SYN or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III). Capacity approx. 3.0 - 3.5 liters....