🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Fluence Year: 2016 Codes Platform Code: L38 (primarily based on the Samsung SM3 platform, which is derived from the Nissan C platform) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact sedan (C-segment) Target Audience: Owners seeking to perform maintenance and repairs themselves, independent repair shops, and automotive enthusiasts. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against vehicles such as the Ford Focus, Volkswagen Jetta, Hyundai Elantra, and Toyota Corolla in its segment. Key Features Manual Advantage: Vehicle-specific, factory-level information identical to that used by dealership technicians, providing unparalleled accuracy and detail. Digital Format Benefit: Single, easy-to-use PDF manual allowing for quick searching, printing of specific pages, and protection from physical wear and tear. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All models and all repairs A-Z Page Count Estimated Page Count: Thousands (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital, downloadable) Compatibility: Compatible with Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac operating systems. Requirements: Requires Adobe PDF Reader and Winzip (or equivalent decompression software). 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Comprehensive coverage including maintenance, diagnostics, repair, fuel service, emission control, intake/exhaust, cooling, lubrication, ignition, starting, and charging systems. Transmission: Detailed sections for automatic transmission, manual transmission, clutch, transfer case, propeller shaft, drive shaft, and differential. Chassis: Extensive coverage of axle, suspension, tire & wheel, brake control, brakes, parking brake, and steering systems (including power steering). Electrical And Body: Covers air conditioning, supplementary restraint systems (SRS), seat belts, engine immobilizer, cruise control, wipers & washers, door locks, meters, audio/visual systems, horns, windshield/glass/mirrors, instrument panels, seats, engine hood/doors, exterior and interior trim, general electrical systems, and multiplex/CAN communication networks. Procedures Included Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for all repairs, including diagnostics, disassembly, assembly, and adjustments. Maintenance Procedures: Detailed procedures for routine maintenance, scheduled services, and component inspections. Diagnostics: Includes diagnostic charts, troubleshooting guides, fault code explanations, and procedures for identifying and rectifying malfunctions across all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level, comprehensive technical information for technicians and advanced DIYers, including wiring schematics, diagnostic procedures, and detailed specifications. Wiring Schematics: Detailed, system-specific wiring diagrams for electrical components, power distribution, and communication networks (including CAN bus). 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Printability: High-quality, printable pages with option to enlarge images and print specific sections. Binding Type Binding: Digital (no physical binding) Paper Type Media: Digital media (for viewing on PC/tablet, printing) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: The 2016 Renault Fluence was available with various engine options depending on the market, commonly including: 1.6L (1598cc) naturally aspirated petrol (e.g., K4M), 2.0L (1997cc) naturally aspirated petrol (e.g., M4R), and various diesel engines (e.g., dCi variants like 1.5L and 1.6L). Performance Horsepower Range: Typically ranging from approximately 90 hp (diesel) to 140 hp (petrol), depending on the specific engine variant. Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine, with diesel engines offering higher torque at lower RPMs. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for petrol engines; Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) for diesel engines. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: Manual transmission (e.g., 5-speed or 6-speed depending on engine) Optional Optional Transmission: Automatic transmission (e.g., CVT or traditional automatic, depending on market and engine) Features Transmission Control: Electronic control units (ECU) for automatic transmissions, manual shift linkage for manual transmissions. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4620 mm (181.9 inches) Width: Approximately 1780 mm (70.1 inches) Height: Approximately 1470 mm (57.9 inches) Wheelbase: Approximately 2700 mm (106.3 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Varies by engine and equipment, typically ranging from 1250 kg to 1450 kg (2756 lbs to 3197 lbs). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Likely received a 4 or 5-star Euro NCAP rating for models sold in relevant markets, reflecting its platform sharing with vehicles tested to high safety standards. Active Features Braking Systems: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Emergency Brake Assist (EBA). Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags (depending on trim level). Seat Belts: Pre-tensioned seat belts with load limiters. Body Structure: Reinforced safety cell with crumple zones for improved impact protection. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Typically includes an AM/FM radio, CD player, MP3 playback, and Aux input. Higher trims may feature Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, and integrated navigation systems. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most models, providing convenience for long-distance driving. Parking Sensors: Optional rear parking sensors were often available to aid maneuverability. Connectivity Bluetooth: Hands-free calling and audio streaming via Bluetooth were optional features on many trims. Engine Management ECU System: Sophisticated engine control units (ECUs) manage fuel injection, ignition timing, and emissions control, often accessible via OBD-II diagnostic port. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 15,000 km (approx. 9,000 miles) or 12 months for petrol engines, and...