Diagnostic charts for common problems and drivability issues.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for virtually all mechanical and electrical systems.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) lookup and interpretation, testing procedures for sensors and actuators.
Rebuilds:
Component rebuild procedures for engines, transmissions, and other major assemblies.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, factory-derived OE (Original Equipment) level of detail.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Web-based application, accessible via browser.
Print Quality
Print Quality Notes:
N/A (digital format, but content is derived from high-quality OE print materials).
Binding Type
Binding Type Notes:
N/A (digital format).
Paper Type
Paper Type Notes:
N/A (digital format).
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Family:
Saturn L-Series (J-Body)
Engine Code:
LL0 (for 1.9L DOHC)
Displacement:
1.9 Liters (1898 cc)
Engine Type:
Naturally aspirated, Inline 4-cylinder
Valvetrain:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves
Performance
Horsepower:
105 hp @ 5400 rpm (for SL1)
Torque:
110 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm (for SL1)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Octane Rating:
87 (or higher)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic (Option - often found in SL2, but available for SL1)
Features
Automatic Features:
Electronically controlled, torque converter.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
172.4 inches (4379 mm)
Width:
66.4 inches (1687 mm)
Height:
53.7 inches (1364 mm)
Wheelbase:
102.4 inches (2601 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
2,500 - 2,600 lbs (approx.)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:
4 Stars (for 1995 sedan models)
NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:
4 Stars (for 1995 sedan models)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags (standard on most 1995 models).
Seat Belts:
Three-point inertia-reel seat belts, front and rear.
Body Structure:
Integrated Space Frame construction for enhanced rigidity and crash protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available as an option on some trims.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None by modern standards; basic vehicle systems only.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6 months (refer to manual for specific oil type and conditions).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles or 5-7 years (critical for DOHC engine to prevent catastrophic failure).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles or 2-3 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher, check manual for exact specification)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (with filter)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based (e.g., Dex-Cool or equivalent, typically orange/pink for GM vehicles of this era, verify specific fill)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron-III (or equivalent)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Head gasket leaks (especially on early models), timing belt tensioner failure, water pump leaks, EGR valve issues, dashboard cracking, AC system leaks.
Maintenance Focus:
Strict adherence to timing belt service intervals is paramount for engine longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Saturn Brand Launch:
Launched by General Motors in 1985 as a distinct brand focused on customer service and innovative design.
Model Evolution
Saturn Sl1 Introduction:
Part of the first generation of Saturn vehicles (S-Series), introduced in 1990.
1995 Updates:
Minor styling tweaks and feature updates were common in this generation.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Spring Hill, Tennessee, USA.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Recognition:
Saturn vehicles were often lauded for their innovative 'plastic' body panels (dent resistance) and unique customer service approach at the time of their introduction.
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