Indirect Injection (IDI) with Bosch/Lucas rotary pumps
Fuel System Petrol
Fuel Injection Petrol:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled
Lubrication
Oil Capacity Diesel:
Approx. 6.5 - 7.5 liters (depending on filter)
Oil Spec Diesel:
API CD/CE/CF or ACEA E1/E2, Viscosity 10W-40 or 15W-40
Oil Capacity Petrol:
Approx. 4.5 - 5.5 liters (depending on filter)
Oil Spec Petrol:
API SF/SG, Viscosity 10W-30 or 10W-40
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Standard Gearbox:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional Transmission
Optional Gearbox:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (often with diesel engines, less common)
Features
Drivetrain Configuration:
Part-time 4WD (4H, 4L) with 2WD (2H) rear-wheel drive option
Fluid Specs
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III / Mercon (or equivalent)
Clutch
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch
📐 Dimensions
Exterior Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2650 mm (104.3 inches)
Exterior Length
Length:
Approx. 4640 - 4700 mm (182.7 - 185.0 inches)
Exterior Width
Width:
Approx. 1840 - 1860 mm (72.4 - 73.2 inches)
Exterior Height
Height:
Approx. 1720 - 1750 mm (67.7 - 68.9 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1800 - 2000 kg (3968 - 4409 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 2500 - 2600 kg (5511 - 5732 lbs)
Cargo
Cargo Volume:
Variable, depending on seating configuration (seats 5-7)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited official crash test data available from independent agencies for this era and specific model
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on some later models/trims
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Three-point seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear), reinforced body structure
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic AM/FM radio, cassette player, optional CD player. Limited dashboard instrumentation.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Primarily mechanical systems. ABS available on select later models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
N/A (no factory integrated Bluetooth or advanced connectivity)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Oil
Oil Change Interval:
Diesel: 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or 6 months. Petrol: 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months.
Service Intervals Filters
Filter Replacement:
Oil filter: Replace with every oil change. Fuel filter: Diesel: 20,000 - 30,000 km (12,000 - 18,000 miles). Air filter: 20,000 - 30,000 km (12,000 - 18,000 miles).
Service Intervals Transmission
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Inspect every 40,000 km (24,000 miles), change if necessary or every 80,000 km (50,000 miles). Automatic: 40,000 - 60,000 km (24,000 - 36,000 miles).
Service Intervals Coolant
Coolant Change:
Every 2 years or 40,000 - 50,000 km (24,000 - 30,000 miles)
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron II/III or equivalent ATF
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, typically a green or blue type
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Gasket leaks (head gasket, oil cooler), glow plug issues (diesel), vacuum line degradation, corrosion on body and chassis, potential for power steering pump leaks, EGR valve issues on later diesels.
Electrical Quirks:
Wiring harness degradation, intermittent dashboard lights, issues with power window motors.
Drivetrain Wear:
Wear in transfer case and differential bushings, U-joint wear, potential for clutch wear.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Ssangyong History:
SsangYong Motor Company, South Korean manufacturer with origins dating back to 1954, known for utility vehicles and SUVs. Partnered with Mercedes-Benz in the 1990s for powertrain technology.
Model Evolution
Musso Development:
Developed based on a platform that shared some technology and design elements with the Isuzu Trooper and Mercedes-Benz G-Wagen. Launched in 1993 internationally.
Facelifts Updates:
Received minor cosmetic updates and powertrain refinements throughout its production run.
Production
Production Period:
1993 - 2006 (global production, though the manual covers up to 2000)
Manufacturing Locations:
South Korea
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards Earned:
While specific awards are scarce in mainstream automotive press, it gained a reputation for ruggedness and off-road capability, particularly in certain markets.
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