Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended for NA, 91 octane recommended for XT)
Engine Design
Configuration:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer)
Valvetrain:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 4 valves per cylinder
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Na:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Xt:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (with Sportshift on some XT models)
Features
AWD Coupling:
Viscous coupling center differential (manual), electronically controlled transfer clutch (automatic).
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (refer to manual for specific Subaru part numbers or approved equivalents)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (refer to manual for specific Subaru part numbers or approved equivalents)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
103.1 inches (2619 mm)
Length:
179.7 inches (4564 mm)
Width:
69.7 inches (1770 mm)
Height:
63.0 inches (1600 mm)
Ground Clearance:
7.7 inches (195 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approximately 32.0 cubic feet (906 L)
Cargo Volume Seats Down:
Approximately 66.1 cubic feet (1872 L)
Weights
Curb Weight Est Na:
3200 - 3400 lbs (1450 - 1542 kg)
Curb Weight Est Xt:
3500 - 3700 lbs (1588 - 1678 kg)
Wheels Tires
Wheel Size:
16-inch or 17-inch alloy wheels
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100
Tire Size Common:
215/60R16 or 215/55R17
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Driver:
5-star (2003 Model Year)
NHTSA Frontal Passenger:
5-star (2003 Model Year)
IIHS Front Crash:
Good (2003-2007 Model Years)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (2003-2007 Model Years)
Active Features
Braking System:
4-wheel disc brakes with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) standard.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, optional side curtain airbags (later years).
Seatbelts:
Pretensioner and force-limiting front seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio with subwoofer. Available satellite radio.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
Tire Pressure Monitoring:
Available on some higher trim levels.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions) or 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving conditions). Refer to manual for exact schedules.
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Replace every 30,000 miles or if dirty.
Spark Plugs:
Typically every 60,000 miles for iridium or platinum plugs.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 30,000 miles or 36 months, then every 30,000 miles or 36 months thereafter.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
0W-20 synthetic recommended for most conditions (check manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Coolant Spec:
Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent long-life ethylene glycol based coolant, typically blue).
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
A common issue on EJ series engines, particularly earlier models. Manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Turbo Lines:
For XT models, oil feed lines to the turbo can clog or leak, leading to turbo failure. Manual will cover inspection and replacement.
Brake Wear:
Some models may experience premature brake pad and rotor wear. Manual provides specs for proper operation.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Philosophy:
Known for its Boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, emphasizing capability and durability.
Model Evolution
Second Generation Launch:
Introduced for the 2003 model year, featuring a significant redesign over the first generation.
Mid Cycle Refresh:
Received a facelift for the 2006 model year, including updated styling and features.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Subaru's primary manufacturing base).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 2006:
Named to Car and Driver's '10Best Trucks' list for 2006.
Ratings
케이 Of North America Crossover Of The Year 2003:
Considered a strong contender in its class during this period, praised for AWD and practicality.
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