Subaru Forester 2012 Service Repair Workshop Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Year: 2012 Codes Generation: Fourth Generation (SJ) Chassis Code: SJ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Positioning: Known for its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, practicality, and off-road capability. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape Key Features Standard AWD: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system across all trims. Horizontally Opposed Engine: Subaru's signature Boxer engine for a lower center of gravity and improved balance. Visibility: Excellent outward visibility due to large windows and raised seating position. Cargo Capacity: Generous cargo space with a user-friendly tailgate. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated (EJ253), 2.5L Turbocharged (EJ255) Transmission Coverage: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (TY754VB/VC), CVT (Lineartronic) Drivetrain Coverage: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Body And Chassis Coverage: Body panels, frame, suspension, steering, brakes, exhaust, fuel system Electrical Coverage: Wiring diagrams, diagnostics, ECUs, sensors, lighting, audio system Page Count Estimated Pages: 2000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing belt/chain, seals, gaskets Engine Electrical: Ignition system, fuel injection, sensors (MAF, O2, knock, etc.), ECU diagnostics, starting and charging systems Transmission And Drivetrain: Manual transmission repair, CVT service, differential service, driveshafts, AWD system maintenance Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension component replacement, alignment procedures, power steering system repair Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, disc brake service (pads, rotors), caliper overhaul, ABS system troubleshooting Body And Interior: Door mechanisms, interior trim removal/installation, glass replacement, body panel repair Heating And Air Conditioning: HVAC system diagnostics, refrigerant service, component replacement Electrical And Electronics: Lighting, wipers, horn, power windows, central locking, SRS (Airbag) system Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes Troubleshooting: Diagnostic fault codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems Diagnostics: Diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, ABS, airbags, and other electronic systems Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive - from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable: Yes (text-based) Printable: Yes Print Quality Quality: High-resolution images and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Name: 2.5L DOHC 16-Valve Boxer Engine (EJ253) Engine 1 Displacement: 2457 cc Engine 1 Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Engine 1 Compression Ratio: 10.7:1 Engine 1 Horsepower: 170 hp @ 5800 rpm Engine 1 Torque: 174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm Optional Engine Engine 2 Name: 2.5L DOHC 16-Valve Turbocharged Boxer Engine (EJ255) Engine 2 Displacement: 2457 cc Engine 2 Horsepower: 265 hp @ 5200 rpm (XT Trim) Engine 2 Torque: 247 lb-ft @ 2000-5200 rpm (XT Trim) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane minimum recommended, 91 Octane recommended for XT) Cooling System Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (TY754VB/VC) Optional Transmission Type 2: Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Mechanical AWD for manual, Electronic AWD for CVT) Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil Cvt Fluid: Subaru CVT Fluid (K0014YA000) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 180.9 inches (4595 mm) Width: 70.1 inches (1781 mm) Height: 65.7 inches (1669 mm) Wheelbase: 103.2 inches (2620 mm) Ground Clearance: 8.7 inches (221 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: 34.4 cu ft (974 L) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: 74.7 cu ft (2115 L) Weights Curb Weight Manual: 3373 lbs (1530 kg) Curb Weight Cvt: 3450 lbs (1565 kg) Towing Capacity: 2000 lbs (907 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Rating: Top Safety Pick (2012) NHTSA Overall Rating: 4/5 Stars (overall) Active Features Brake Assist: Yes Electronic Stability Control: Standard (Vehicle Dynamics Control) Traction Control: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Front, front-side, and side-curtain airbags Seatbelts: 3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Optional touch-screen infotainment system with navigation, Bluetooth, and rearview camera integration. Connectivity: USB port, auxiliary audio input, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control. Rearview Camera: Available on higher trims or as an accessory, integrated with infotainment system. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed. Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement Na: Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) (Iridium type). Transmission Fluid Change Cvt: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months. Timing Belt Replacement: NA (this generation uses a timing...
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Mechanical AWD for manual, Electronic AWD for CVT)
Fluid Specs
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Cvt Fluid:
Subaru CVT Fluid (K0014YA000)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
180.9 inches (4595 mm)
Width:
70.1 inches (1781 mm)
Height:
65.7 inches (1669 mm)
Wheelbase:
103.2 inches (2620 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.7 inches (221 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
34.4 cu ft (974 L)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
74.7 cu ft (2115 L)
Weights
Curb Weight Manual:
3373 lbs (1530 kg)
Curb Weight Cvt:
3450 lbs (1565 kg)
Towing Capacity:
2000 lbs (907 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Rating:
Top Safety Pick (2012)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4/5 Stars (overall)
Active Features
Brake Assist:
Yes
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard (Vehicle Dynamics Control)
Traction Control:
Standard
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, front-side, and side-curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional touch-screen infotainment system with navigation, Bluetooth, and rearview camera integration.
Connectivity:
USB port, auxiliary audio input, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Rearview Camera:
Available on higher trims or as an accessory, integrated with infotainment system.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Na:
Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) (Iridium type).
Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.
Timing Belt Replacement:
NA (this generation uses a timing chain)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter for 2.5L NA.
Coolant Capacity:
7.2 US quarts (6.8 liters) for 2.5L NA.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Less common on this generation's EJ253 compared to earlier models, but always a potential concern with Subaru EJ engines. Check for coolant leaks or white smoke.
Cvt Longevity:
While generally reliable, adhering strictly to CVT fluid change intervals is crucial for longevity. Some early CVT models experienced issues, though the 2012 is generally considered robust.
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ25 engines can exhibit minor oil consumption, especially at higher mileage. Regular oil level checks are recommended.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Origin:
Japan
Brand Focus:
Known for horizontally opposed ('Boxer') engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.
Model Evolution
First Generation Debut:
1997
Fourth Generation Debut:
2012 (for the 2013 model year in most markets, but this manual specifically covers the 2012 model year designation)
Design Changes 2012:
Marked the introduction of the fourth generation, featuring a new chassis, updated styling, and improved interior.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (Gunma Plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Award:
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick.
Ratings
Kelley Blue Book Value:
Historically well-regarded for resale value.
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