Subaru Forester 2012 factory Shop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: SH Series (North America) 👋 Introduction Market Position Category: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, outdoor enthusiasts, individuals seeking practical and capable AWD vehicles. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape. Key Features Drivetrain Philosophy: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across most trims. Body Style: Compact SUV with excellent cargo space and rear passenger room. Ground Clearance: Higher than many competitors, enhancing off-road capability. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Regional Variations: May include specific details for Canadian and US market vehicles. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 2000 pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair procedures, component testing for all engine variants (e.g., naturally aspirated, turbocharged). Transmission: Repair, overhaul, diagnostics, fluid specifications for both automatic and manual transmissions. Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system operation, maintenance, differential repair, driveshaft and axle servicing. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, bushings, alignment specifications. Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, ABS, EBD, brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, hydraulic system bleeding. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rod ends, steering column. Electrical System: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component testing, diagnostic procedures for lighting, power accessories, battery, charging system. Climate Control: HVAC system operation, refrigerant handling, component replacement (compressor, evaporator, condenser). Body And Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, underbody protection, frame specifications. Safety Systems: Airbag system diagnostics and replacement, seatbelt mechanisms, SRS component locations. Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Detailed maintenance schedules for various mileage/time intervals. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment. Diagnostic Procedures: OBD-II codes, live data interpretation, component testing methods. Specification Data: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive, detailed wiring schematics for all electrical systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Likely PDF, optimized for digital viewing and printing. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans or native digital files ensuring clarity of diagrams and text. Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) Searchability Feature: Typically includes searchable text layers for quick information retrieval. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Na: EJ253 Engine Type Na: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer) Horsepower Na: 173 hp @ 5,800 rpm Torque Na: 174 lb-ft @ 4,100 rpm Optional Engine Engine Code Turbo: EJ255 Engine Type Turbo: 2.5L Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer) - Forester 2.5XT (discontinued in some markets for 2012, check specific regional variants) Horsepower Turbo: Approx. 224 hp (varies by market and specific XT variant) Torque Turbo: Approx. 226 lb-ft (varies by market and specific XT variant) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane Na: 87 Octane Recommended Octane Turbo: 91 Octane (Premium) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type Na: 4-Speed Automatic (4EAT) Optional Type Manual: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all trims). Automatic Transmission Mode: Likely includes a manual mode or paddle shifters on higher trims. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 180.0 inches (4570 mm) Width: Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height: Approx. 65.7 inches (1670 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 103.0 inches (2615 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.1 inches (205 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Approx. 34.4 cu ft (974 L) Cargo Volume Seats Down: Approx. 73.0 cu ft (2067 L) Weights Curb Weight Start: Approx. 3,350 lbs (1519 kg) Curb Weight End: Approx. 3,650 lbs (1656 kg) (depending on configuration) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for 2012 model year) NHTSA Overall Rating: Generally good ratings, refer to NHTSA for specific crash test data. Active Features Traction Control: Standard Electronic Stability Control: Standard (Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC) Antilock Brakes: Standard (ABS) Electronic Brakeforce Distribution: Standard (EBD) Passive Features Airbags: Front, side-curtain, and front-seat side airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters. Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Base models likely feature a standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input. Higher trims may offer touch-screen navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and Rockford Fosgate audio upgrades. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most trims. Rear View Camera: Available on higher trim levels. Connectivity Bluetooth: Available on select trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming. Usb Port: Available on select trims. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3.75 months (severe service), or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 7.5 months (normal service). Air Filter Replacement: Typically every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as...
Comprehensive, detailed wiring schematics for all electrical systems.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
Likely PDF, optimized for digital viewing and printing.
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans or native digital files ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Searchability
Feature:
Typically includes searchable text layers for quick information retrieval.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Na:
EJ253
Engine Type Na:
2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower Na:
173 hp @ 5,800 rpm
Torque Na:
174 lb-ft @ 4,100 rpm
Optional Engine
Engine Code Turbo:
EJ255
Engine Type Turbo:
2.5L Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer) - Forester 2.5XT (discontinued in some markets for 2012, check specific regional variants)
Horsepower Turbo:
Approx. 224 hp (varies by market and specific XT variant)
Torque Turbo:
Approx. 226 lb-ft (varies by market and specific XT variant)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Recommended Octane Na:
87 Octane
Recommended Octane Turbo:
91 Octane (Premium)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type Na:
4-Speed Automatic (4EAT)
Optional
Type Manual:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all trims).
Automatic Transmission Mode:
Likely includes a manual mode or paddle shifters on higher trims.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 180.0 inches (4570 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
Approx. 65.7 inches (1670 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 103.0 inches (2615 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.1 inches (205 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approx. 34.4 cu ft (974 L)
Cargo Volume Seats Down:
Approx. 73.0 cu ft (2067 L)
Weights
Curb Weight Start:
Approx. 3,350 lbs (1519 kg)
Curb Weight End:
Approx. 3,650 lbs (1656 kg) (depending on configuration)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for 2012 model year)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Generally good ratings, refer to NHTSA for specific crash test data.
Active Features
Traction Control:
Standard
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard (Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC)
Antilock Brakes:
Standard (ABS)
Electronic Brakeforce Distribution:
Standard (EBD)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, side-curtain, and front-seat side airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Base models likely feature a standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input. Higher trims may offer touch-screen navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and Rockford Fosgate audio upgrades.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims.
Rear View Camera:
Available on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available on select trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Usb Port:
Available on select trims.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3.75 months (severe service), or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 7.5 months (normal service).
Air Filter Replacement:
Typically every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium spark plugs typically rated for 60,000-100,000 miles.
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement around 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years thereafter.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 (API SN or ILSAC GF-5 compliant)
Engine Oil Capacity Na:
Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Gear oil, consult manual for specific API GL-4 or GL-5 rating and viscosity.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue color, ethylene glycol based)
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent in later EJ25 engines compared to earlier generations, the manual will detail inspection and repair procedures for potential coolant leaks.
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ series engines may exhibit oil consumption; the manual provides checks and potential solutions.
Catalytic Converter:
Potential issues with catalytic converter efficiency or failure over time, detailed in diagnostics.
Cv Axle Boots:
Torn CV axle boots are a common wear item that can lead to damage if not addressed.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Subaru Corporation (Japan)
Specialty:
Known for boxer engines and standard All-Wheel Drive.
Model Evolution
Generation Start:
First generation launched in 1997.
Current Generation At Time:
Third generation (SH series) introduced for the 2009 model year, facelifted for 2011.
2012 Updates:
Minor revisions from the 2011 facelift. Primarily focused on packaging and potentially trim levels.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Award Type:
IIHS Top Safety Pick
Year Recognized:
2012
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