Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (except for specific US market base models in some years).
Performance Variants:
Subaru Impreza WRX and WRX STI offered with significant performance upgrades.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Full Service & Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Digital (likely PDF)
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
1000+
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, timing belt replacement, head gasket repair, piston and ring replacement, crankshaft and bearing service, cylinder head reconditioning.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system diagnosis and repair, fuel injection system, sensor testing and replacement (MAF, O2, MAP, TPS, Crank/Cam sensors), starter and alternator testing, ECU/ECM diagnostics.
Center differential service, front and rear differential service, driveshaft and CV joint inspection/replacement, viscous coupling unit (VCU) service (if applicable).
Steering System:
Power steering pump and rack replacement, fluid flush, steering column repair, tie rod end and ball joint replacement.
Suspension System:
Strut and shock absorber replacement, coil spring replacement, control arm bushing service, sway bar link replacement, alignment specifications.
Brake System:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line replacement, master cylinder service, ABS system diagnostics, parking brake adjustment.
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlight, taillight, interior light bulb replacement, headlight aiming, fuse and relay identification and testing.
Electrical System Accessories:
Wiper system diagnosis and repair, power window and lock system troubleshooting, horn circuit, power outlet service.
Body And Frame:
Door panel removal, bumper cover replacement, body panel alignment, rust repair procedures, chassis lubrication points.
Climate Control:
HVAC system diagnosis, refrigerant recharge, blower motor replacement, heater core and evaporator core service, cabin air filter replacement.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnosis, seat belt repair, SRS module troubleshooting.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostic trouble code (DTC) lookup, common fault diagnosis for various systems, troubleshooting flowcharts.
Approx. 3,000 - 3,400 lbs (1,360 - 1,540 kg), varies by trim and body style
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, check VIN plate
Towing Capacity:
Not typically recommended or specified for this model.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5 Stars (for applicable models)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5 Stars (for applicable models)
IIHS Moderate Overlap Front:
Good (for applicable models)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Electronic Stability Control:
Available Electronic Stability Control (ESC) / Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, available curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional satellite radio and premium audio systems.
Display Screen:
Basic LCD display for radio information, clock, and climate control. No integrated navigation in most trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control on most trims.
All Wheel Drive:
The core technological feature, providing enhanced traction and stability.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Auxiliary audio input jack available on some models.
Bluetooth:
Not standard; aftermarket integration is common.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (or 7,500 miles/12 months with synthetic oil - check manual for specifics).
Timing Belt Replacement:
105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years, whichever comes first (critical for interference engines).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 60,000 - 100,000 miles depending on plug type (iridium plugs recommended for longevity).
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher), synthetic recommended.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change (for 2.5L).
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent phosphate-free OAT coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common on EJ253 compared to earlier EJ25s, EJ255/EJ257 engines can be susceptible to blown head gaskets under high stress or if modified without proper cooling/tuning.
Ring Land Failure:
Potential issue on EJ255/EJ257 engines with aggressive tuning or detonation, leading to piston ring land damage.
Clutch Wear:
Especially on WRX/STI models due to performance driving, clutch wear can be accelerated.
Rear Differential Mounts:
Can wear and cause clunking noises under acceleration/deceleration.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Rally Heritage:
Subaru's strong connection to the World Rally Championship (WRC) heavily influenced the Impreza WRX and STI models.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation (GD/GG chassis)
Facelift:
This generation received a significant facelift for the 2004 model year, introducing the 'bug-eye' headlights to a more conventional design.
Production
Production Period:
2002-2007 (for GD/GG chassis)
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
Subaru Impreza WRX and STI have historically been frequent recipients of Car and Driver's 10Best list, particularly the WRX STI variants.
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Varies by year and model, but generally considered average to above average, with specific model years and engines having better documented reliability.
Ratings
Jd Power Dependability:
Subject to specific year ratings, but Subaru as a brand often scores well in initial quality and dependability studies.
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