Subaru's compact car offering, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive system, rally heritage, and practical design. The 2001 model represents the first year of the second generation, featuring a significant redesign.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda Protegé, Mitsubishi Lancer, Nissan Sentra
Key Features
Distinguishing Features:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD), boxer engine configuration, excellent handling characteristics, practical interior space (especially the wagon variant)
Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous center differential (manual) or electronically controlled hydraulic multi-plate clutch center differential (automatic)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2515 mm (99.0 in)
Length Sedan:
4410 mm (173.6 in)
Length Wagon:
4405 mm (173.4 in)
Width:
1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
1420 mm (55.9 in) (Sedan) / 1475 mm (58.1 in) (Wagon)
Weights
Curb Weight Est:
1300-1400 kg (2866-3086 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est:
1800-1900 kg (3968-4189 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Not rated (for 2001 model year specifically, later models improved)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Not rated (for 2001 model year specifically)
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - standard on most trims, Traction Control System (TCS) - available on higher trims
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Dual front airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, side-impact door beams, crumple zones
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic AM/FM stereo with CD player, optional cassette player; manual climate control
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited to ABS and optional Traction Control
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
No Bluetooth or USB connectivity; basic power accessories (windows, locks) available on higher trims
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty), or 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal duty) - consult manual for specifics
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Every 60,000 miles or 4 years (for EJ251 engine) - CRITICAL maintenance item
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on spark plug type (refer to manual)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 5W-30 API SG/SH/SJ certified
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change (EJ251)
Coolant Specification:
Subaru Genuine Coolant or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-5 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (Subaru Extra-S recommended)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru Genuine ATF HP or equivalent
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Common Issues Ej251:
Head gasket leaks (often oil or coolant), piston ring land failure (cracking on piston tops, especially in high-performance applications or if poorly maintained), radiator leaks, AC compressor failures
Common Issues AWD:
Clunking or binding in drivetrain (differential issues, driveshaft U-joints), wheel bearing wear
Common Issues General:
Rust on fenders and rocker panels, interior rattles, ABS sensor failures
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage Notes:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a strong history in aircraft manufacturing and a reputation for producing reliable vehicles with innovative technologies, particularly its All-Wheel Drive system and boxer engines.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution Notes:
The 2001 Impreza marks the debut of the second generation (GD/GG), a significant departure from the first generation with a completely new chassis and styling. This generation introduced the iconic WRX performance variant to North America.
Production
Production Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
Production Years For Generation:
2000-2007
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards Notes:
While the 2001 model year predates many specific awards for the second generation in North America, Subaru's reputation for AWD and safety was already established. The WRX variant, introduced to the US market with this generation in 2002, went on to receive numerous accolades for its performance and rally-inspired capabilities.
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