🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Liberty Year: 1999 Platform: Second Generation (BH/BG) / Third Generation (BE/BH) Codes Chassis Codes: BE, BH (Sedan), BG, BK (Wagon) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon, known for AWD and boxer engines Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry, Holden Commodore, Ford Falcon, Mitsubishi Magna Key Features Unique Selling Points: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine layout providing a low center of gravity, comfortable ride, robust build quality Manual Value Proposition: Enables owners and technicians to perform comprehensive maintenance and repairs, extending vehicle life and maintaining performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market Coverage: Global (primarily Australasia, Europe) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 900+ Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: All engine variants, including Boxer EJ20, EJ22, EJ25 (Naturally Aspirated and Turbocharged) Transmission: Manual and Automatic Transmissions (4-speed, 5-speed) Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts Suspension: Front (MacPherson strut), Rear (Multi-link), springs, dampers, bushings Brakes: Front (Ventilated Discs), Rear (Discs), ABS system, brake hydraulics Steering: Power Steering system, steering rack, column Electrical: Full electrical system diagrams, battery, charging system, ignition, lighting, instrument cluster, ECUs Bodywork: Body panel removal/installation, chassis, doors, windows, bumpers, interior trim HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system diagnosis and repair Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emissions control Exhaust System: Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converters, mufflers, pipes Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems Rebuilding: Engine rebuild specifications, transmission overhaul procedures Refurbishment: Procedures for restoring worn components Restoration: Guidance for returning the vehicle to original specifications Diagnostics: ECU diagnostic connector location, OBD-II functionality (if applicable), sensor testing Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission overhauls 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable Printability: Printable Print Quality Image Resolution: High (typical for factory service manuals) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes: EJ20 (2.0L Boxer), EJ22 (2.2L Boxer), EJ25 (2.5L Boxer), EJ20G/EJ20K/EJ205 (2.0L Turbocharged Boxer - Liberty GT/GT-B) Configuration: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer), naturally aspirated or turbocharged Performance Horsepower Range: 125 hp (2.0L NA) to 280 hp (2.0L Turbocharged) Torque Range: 186 Nm (2.0L NA) to 370 Nm (2.0L Turbocharged) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Internals Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) or SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves Cooling System Coolant Capacity: Approximately 6.0 - 7.5 Liters (depending on engine variant) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (with SportShift functionality on some models) Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on most variants Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon) Fluid Capacities Manual Transmission Capacity: Approximately 1.8 - 2.0 Liters Automatic Transmission Capacity: Approximately 3.5 - 4.0 Liters (drain and fill) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approximately 2635 mm (103.7 in) Length: Approximately 4745 mm (186.8 in) Sedan / 4755 mm (187.2 in) Wagon Width: Approximately 1730 mm (68.1 in) Height: Approximately 1435 mm (56.5 in) Sedan / 1485 mm (58.5 in) Wagon Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1400 - 1600 kg (depending on engine and trim) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by model and market, typically around 1900-2000 kg Cargo Trunk Volume: Approximately 450 Liters (Sedan) Cargo Volume Wagon: Approximately 1490 Liters (Wagon with rear seats folded) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact: Not explicitly rated for this specific year in all markets, but generally good for its era. IIHS Side Impact: Not explicitly rated for this specific year in all markets. Active Features ABS: Standard on most models Traction Control: Available on some higher trim levels or with specific engine options Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard; side airbags available on select trims. Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD player, often with cassette option. Speaker configurations vary by trim. Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control systems available. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most models Limited Slip Differential: Available on certain performance variants (e.g., GT-B models). Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not typically factory-equipped; aftermarket solutions are common. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions. Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial; generally every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years for EJ engines. Manual will specify exact interval. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000-100,000 km (36,000-60,000 miles) depending on plug type (copper, platinum, iridium). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for...
Approximately 6.0 - 7.5 Liters (depending on engine variant)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (with SportShift functionality on some models)
Features
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on most variants
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon)
Fluid Capacities
Manual Transmission Capacity:
Approximately 1.8 - 2.0 Liters
Automatic Transmission Capacity:
Approximately 3.5 - 4.0 Liters (drain and fill)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2635 mm (103.7 in)
Length:
Approximately 4745 mm (186.8 in) Sedan / 4755 mm (187.2 in) Wagon
Width:
Approximately 1730 mm (68.1 in)
Height:
Approximately 1435 mm (56.5 in) Sedan / 1485 mm (58.5 in) Wagon
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1400 - 1600 kg (depending on engine and trim)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model and market, typically around 1900-2000 kg
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Approximately 450 Liters (Sedan)
Cargo Volume Wagon:
Approximately 1490 Liters (Wagon with rear seats folded)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact:
Not explicitly rated for this specific year in all markets, but generally good for its era.
IIHS Side Impact:
Not explicitly rated for this specific year in all markets.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most models
Traction Control:
Available on some higher trim levels or with specific engine options
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard; side airbags available on select trims.
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/CD player, often with cassette option. Speaker configurations vary by trim.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems available.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models
Limited Slip Differential:
Available on certain performance variants (e.g., GT-B models).
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Not typically factory-equipped; aftermarket solutions are common.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial; generally every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years for EJ engines. Manual will specify exact interval.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000-100,000 km (36,000-60,000 miles) depending on plug type (copper, platinum, iridium).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity based on climate and engine).
Coolant:
Subaru Genuine Coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water) or equivalent silicate-free ethylene glycol coolant.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid:
Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or ATF DEXRON II/III
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Common on EJ25 engines, particularly the phase 1 SOHC and DOHC variants. Look for coolant leaks or milky oil.
Crankshaft Position Sensor:
Can lead to intermittent stalling or no-start conditions.
Automatic Transmission Behavior:
Some units may exhibit harsh shifting or delayed engagement, often related to valve body issues or fluid degradation.
Rear Wheel Bearings:
Can become noisy with age and mileage.
Exhaust Leaks:
Common at the manifold or flex pipe due to heat cycling and vibration.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Legacy Predecessor:
This generation of Liberty is a rebadged version of the Subaru Legacy for specific markets like Australia and New Zealand. The North American counterpart is the Subaru Legacy.
Model Evolution
Generation:
The 1999 model year falls into the transition between the second (BH/BG, 1998-1999) and third (BE/BH, 1999-2003) generations of the Subaru Legacy/Liberty platform.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Ota City, Gunma Prefecture)
Production Years For Platform:
1998-2003
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Subaru Brand Awards:
Subaru has historically been recognized for safety and reliability, though specific awards for the '99 Liberty may not be readily available.
Ratings
Consumer Reports:
While specific ratings for the 1999 Liberty might be dated, the Legacy platform generally scored well in its class for ride and handling.
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