🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo BM Model: 2650 & 2654 Codes Internal Model Code: Likely refers to specific series or generation within Volvo BM agricultural machinery 👋 Introduction Market Position Application: Agricultural tractor, likely designed for medium to heavy-duty farm work, cultivation, and material handling. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with models from brands like John Deere, Massey Ferguson, Fiat, and Ford in its era. Key Features Features: Robust construction, reliable engines, versatile PTO and hydraulic systems, operator comfort (for its time). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Coverage: Service and maintenance for Volvo BM 2650 and 2654 models. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Estimated based on typical comprehensive service manuals for this type of machinery (likely 200-400 pages). Manual Type Type: Service and Maintenance Manual / Technical Manual Language Language: Swedish Format Format: Printed 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed descriptions and service procedures for the engine, including cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, and air intake. Transmission And Drivetrain: Coverage of transmission types, differential, final drives, and PTO (Power Take-Off) systems. Hydraulic System: In-depth information on the hydraulic system, including pump, valves, cylinders, hoses, and fluid maintenance. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, electrical component descriptions, troubleshooting, and repair for starting, charging, lighting, and accessory systems. Braking System: Details on brake operation, maintenance, and repair of braking components. Steering System: Procedures for steering system inspection, maintenance, and repair. Chassis And Frame: Information on frame construction, axles, suspension (if applicable), and related components. Operator Station And Controls: Descriptions of controls, instruments, seating, and associated systems. Attachments And Implement Interface: Information related to the operation and maintenance of factory-fitted or common attachments and the interface for implements. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Detailed instructions for daily, weekly, monthly, and annual checks and servicing. Scheduled Maintenance: Specific tasks and intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, greasing, and inspections. Troubleshooting Guide: Diagnostic procedures and symptom-based troubleshooting for common issues. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for disassembling, inspecting, repairing, and reassembling major components. Adjustment Procedures: Instructions for adjusting clutch, brakes, PTO engagement, and other functional elements. Lubrication Points: Identification and recommended lubrication frequency for all grease points and oil fill locations. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive technical information suitable for qualified mechanics and skilled operators. Covers complete overhaul procedures for major components. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: N/A (assumed printed) Print Quality Print Quality: Standard commercial print quality for technical manuals. Binding Type Binding: Likely bound (stapled, sewn, or perfect bound) for durability in a workshop environment. Paper Type Paper Type: Durable paper stock, potentially with coated pages for resistance to grease and dirt. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Manufacturer: Volvo BM (likely partnered with or used engines from other manufacturers like Perkins, Deutz, or their own designs). Engine Type: Diesel Engine Configuration: Likely inline 4-cylinder or 6-cylinder diesel engine. Performance Horsepower Range: Estimated 60-100 HP, depending on specific engine variant and model configuration. Torque Specifications: Specific torque figures would vary by engine but designed for high torque at low RPM. Fuel System Fuel Type: Diesel fuel Injection System: Likely mechanical direct injection or indirect injection. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Manual gearbox, likely with multiple forward and reverse gears, potentially including a creeper gear or synchronized transmission. Optional Power Take Off Pto: Standard PTO options (e.g., 540/1000 RPM) would be detailed. Features Gear Selection: Details on gear shift patterns and operation. Clutch Type: Likely dry single or dual-stage clutch. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Overall Length: Specific dimensions not provided, but typical for a tractor of this class (e.g., 3.5-4.5 meters). Overall Width: Specific dimensions not provided, but typical for a tractor of this class (e.g., 1.8-2.2 meters). Wheelbase: Specific dimensions not provided, but critical for stability and maneuverability. Weights Operating Weight: Estimated 3000-4500 kg, depending on configuration and chassis. Rear Axle Capacity: Detailed in manual, crucial for implement lifting capacity. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Rollover Protection: Details on ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) if factory-fitted or available as an option. Active Features Braking Performance: Information on braking effectiveness and adjustment for safe operation. Passive Features Operator Station Design: Ergonomics and safety considerations of the operator's area. Lighting System: Details on front, rear, and warning lights for visibility and safety. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Operator Interface: Basic dashboard with essential gauges and controls; infotainment systems were not a feature of this era's agricultural machinery. Driver Assistance Assist Features: None; focused on mechanical and hydraulic functionality. Connectivity Connectivity Options: N/A 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Typical intervals would be 250-500 hours, specified in the manual. Hydraulic Fluid Change: Intervals for hydraulic fluid and filter changes, typically annually or at a set number of operating hours. Transmission Oil Change: Details on transmission fluid service intervals. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Specific SAE viscosity grade (e.g., SAE 30, 15W-40) and API service classification required. Hydraulic Fluid Type:...
Likely refers to specific series or generation within Volvo BM agricultural machinery
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Application:
Agricultural tractor, likely designed for medium to heavy-duty farm work, cultivation, and material handling.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with models from brands like John Deere, Massey Ferguson, Fiat, and Ford in its era.
Key Features
Features:
Robust construction, reliable engines, versatile PTO and hydraulic systems, operator comfort (for its time).
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Coverage:
Service and maintenance for Volvo BM 2650 and 2654 models.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Estimated based on typical comprehensive service manuals for this type of machinery (likely 200-400 pages).
Manual Type
Type:
Service and Maintenance Manual / Technical Manual
Language
Language:
Swedish
Format
Format:
Printed
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed descriptions and service procedures for the engine, including cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, and air intake.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Coverage of transmission types, differential, final drives, and PTO (Power Take-Off) systems.
Hydraulic System:
In-depth information on the hydraulic system, including pump, valves, cylinders, hoses, and fluid maintenance.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, electrical component descriptions, troubleshooting, and repair for starting, charging, lighting, and accessory systems.
Braking System:
Details on brake operation, maintenance, and repair of braking components.
Steering System:
Procedures for steering system inspection, maintenance, and repair.
Chassis And Frame:
Information on frame construction, axles, suspension (if applicable), and related components.
Operator Station And Controls:
Descriptions of controls, instruments, seating, and associated systems.
Attachments And Implement Interface:
Information related to the operation and maintenance of factory-fitted or common attachments and the interface for implements.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Detailed instructions for daily, weekly, monthly, and annual checks and servicing.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Specific tasks and intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, greasing, and inspections.
Troubleshooting Guide:
Diagnostic procedures and symptom-based troubleshooting for common issues.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for disassembling, inspecting, repairing, and reassembling major components.
Adjustment Procedures:
Instructions for adjusting clutch, brakes, PTO engagement, and other functional elements.
Lubrication Points:
Identification and recommended lubrication frequency for all grease points and oil fill locations.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive technical information suitable for qualified mechanics and skilled operators. Covers complete overhaul procedures for major components.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
N/A (assumed printed)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Standard commercial print quality for technical manuals.
Binding Type
Binding:
Likely bound (stapled, sewn, or perfect bound) for durability in a workshop environment.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Durable paper stock, potentially with coated pages for resistance to grease and dirt.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Manufacturer:
Volvo BM (likely partnered with or used engines from other manufacturers like Perkins, Deutz, or their own designs).
Engine Type:
Diesel
Engine Configuration:
Likely inline 4-cylinder or 6-cylinder diesel engine.
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Estimated 60-100 HP, depending on specific engine variant and model configuration.
Torque Specifications:
Specific torque figures would vary by engine but designed for high torque at low RPM.
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Diesel fuel
Injection System:
Likely mechanical direct injection or indirect injection.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Manual gearbox, likely with multiple forward and reverse gears, potentially including a creeper gear or synchronized transmission.
Optional
Power Take Off Pto:
Standard PTO options (e.g., 540/1000 RPM) would be detailed.
Features
Gear Selection:
Details on gear shift patterns and operation.
Clutch Type:
Likely dry single or dual-stage clutch.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Overall Length:
Specific dimensions not provided, but typical for a tractor of this class (e.g., 3.5-4.5 meters).
Overall Width:
Specific dimensions not provided, but typical for a tractor of this class (e.g., 1.8-2.2 meters).
Wheelbase:
Specific dimensions not provided, but critical for stability and maneuverability.
Weights
Operating Weight:
Estimated 3000-4500 kg, depending on configuration and chassis.
Rear Axle Capacity:
Detailed in manual, crucial for implement lifting capacity.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Rollover Protection:
Details on ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) if factory-fitted or available as an option.
Active Features
Braking Performance:
Information on braking effectiveness and adjustment for safe operation.
Passive Features
Operator Station Design:
Ergonomics and safety considerations of the operator's area.
Lighting System:
Details on front, rear, and warning lights for visibility and safety.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Operator Interface:
Basic dashboard with essential gauges and controls; infotainment systems were not a feature of this era's agricultural machinery.
Driver Assistance
Assist Features:
None; focused on mechanical and hydraulic functionality.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
N/A
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typical intervals would be 250-500 hours, specified in the manual.
Hydraulic Fluid Change:
Intervals for hydraulic fluid and filter changes, typically annually or at a set number of operating hours.
Transmission Oil Change:
Details on transmission fluid service intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Specific SAE viscosity grade (e.g., SAE 30, 15W-40) and API service classification required.
Hydraulic Fluid Type:
Recommended hydraulic fluid type and ISO VG viscosity grade.
Coolant Type:
Specifications for engine coolant mixture (antifreeze/water ratio).
Gear Oil Specification:
Type and viscosity of gear oil for transmission and differentials.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Typical wear items include clutch plates, brake pads/shoes, hydraulic seals, and PTO components.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older electrical systems can be prone to corrosion and loose connections, requiring periodic inspection.
Hydraulic System Wear:
Hydraulic pump wear, cylinder seal leaks, and valve issues can occur with age and usage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Volvo Bm Heritage:
Volvo BM has a long history in heavy machinery, known for building robust and durable equipment for agriculture and construction.
Model Evolution
Era Of Production:
Likely produced in the late 1970s to early 1980s, a period of significant development in tractor technology.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Sweden
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
Specific awards for these models are not typically documented publicly but represented Volvo BM's commitment to quality and performance in the agricultural sector.
Ratings
Durability Reputation:
Volvo BM machines are generally known for their robust build quality and longevity when properly maintained.
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