1966 buick shop Service Manual riviera lesabre skylark gs
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This manual covers the 1966 Riviera, LeSabre, Skylark, and GS models. These vehicles have a long-standing reputation for producing reliable, comfortable, and well-appointed automobiles. The 1966 Riviera, a personal luxury coupe, was celebrated for its distinctive styling and powerful V8 engines, often featuring advanced options for its time. The LeSabre offered a spacious and comfortable ride as the full-size sedan, while the Skylark and its performance-oriented GS variant provided a balance of style and sportiness in an intermediate package. These vehicles were engineered with a focus on smooth performance and a premium driving experience, appealing to consumers seeking American automotive quality and style. This comprehensive factory service manual provides detailed information essential for the maintenance and repair of your 1966 Riviera, LeSabre, Skylark, or GS. It covers all factory-equipped engines and transmissions, offering in-depth procedures for routine maintenance, major repairs, and component disassembly and assembly. Included are troubleshooting guides, technical specifications, and crucial safety guidelines, along with detailed wiring diagrams for the electrical system. This manual is an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians aiming to preserve the performance, reliability, and longevity of these classic automobiles. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Buick Model: Riviera, LeSabre, Skylark, GS Year: 1966 Codes Vehicle Identification Code Range: Buick VIN system for 1966 models (typically starting with 4 for GM, followed by series, year, plant, and sequential number) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size personal luxury coupe (Riviera), Full-size sedan (LeSabre), Intermediate/compact car (Skylark/GS) Target Audience: Consumers seeking a premium, stylish, and powerful American automobile; the Skylark and GS offered sporty performance in a more compact package. Competitive Analysis Direct Competitors Riviera: Ford Thunderbird, Chrysler New Yorker, Oldsmobile Toronado (though Toronado was front-wheel drive) Direct Competitors Lesabre: Ford Custom 500, Chevrolet Impala, Chrysler Newport Direct Competitors Skylark Gs: Ford Fairlane, Chevrolet Chevelle, Plymouth Satellite, Dodge Coronet Key Features Riviera Riviera Key Features: Distinctive styling, powerful V8 engines, luxurious interior appointments, often front-wheel drive (though rear-wheel drive was common for the era, Riviera's distinctiveness was paramount). Key Features Lesabre Lesabre Key Features: Spacious interior, comfortable ride, strong V8 engine options, emphasis on traditional American sedan values. Key Features Skylark Gs Skylark Gs Key Features: Sporty styling cues, powerful V8 engines (especially the GS with performance upgrades), upgraded suspension and brakes for improved handling. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Models Covered: Buick Riviera, Buick LeSabre, Buick Skylark, Buick GS (Gran Sport) Engine Coverage: All factory-equipped engines for the 1966 model year Transmission Coverage: All factory-equipped transmissions (e.g., Turbo Hydra-Matic, manual transmissions) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 500-700 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Shop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, valve train, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, timing system, engine diagnostics Engine Performance: Fuel system (carburetion, fuel lines, fuel pump), ignition system (distributor, coils, spark plugs), emissions control systems (if applicable for the era) Transmission Manual: Manual transmission overhaul, clutch system, shifting mechanisms Transmission Automatic: Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission overhaul, hydraulic system, torque converter, shift linkage, transmission diagnostics Chassis Suspension: Front suspension (ball joints, control arms, springs, shock absorbers), rear suspension (leaf springs, shock absorbers), wheel bearings, alignment specifications Brakes: Brake system operation, front and rear brake overhaul (drum brakes likely standard, potential for early disc brakes), brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system, parking brake Steering: Steering gear overhaul (e.g., Saginaw recirculating ball), power steering system, steering linkage, wheel alignment Electrical System: Battery, starter, alternator/generator, ignition system, lighting system, dashboard instruments, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, power windows/seats (if equipped) Body And Frame: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, window regulators, upholstery, underbody, frame inspection and repair (if applicable) Heating And Air Conditioning: HVAC system diagnosis and repair, heater core, ventilation, A/C system (if factory equipped) Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, tune-up procedures, fluid checks and top-offs Troubleshooting Guides: Diagnostic charts and procedures for common problems in engine, transmission, electrical, and other systems Major Repair Procedures: Complete engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake system service, suspension component replacement Component Disassembly And Assembly: Detailed step-by-step instructions for disassembling and reassembling all major components Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts; includes specifications, tolerances, diagnostic procedures, and repair instructions for virtually all systems 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Yes (assuming a well-scanned and OCR'd PDF) Print Quality Page Resolution: High (suitable for printing clear diagrams and text) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Riviera Standard Engine: 401 cu in (6.6 L) Nailhead V8 Riviera Optional Engines: 425 cu in (7.0 L) Wildcat V8...
This manual covers the 1966 Riviera, LeSabre, Skylark, and GS models. These vehicles have a long-standing reputation for producing reliable, comfortable, and well-appointed automobiles. The 1966 Riviera, a personal luxury coupe, was celebrated for its distinctive styling and powerful V8 engines, often featuring advanced options for its time. The LeSabre offered a spacious and comfortable ride as the full-size sedan, while the Skylark and its performance-oriented GS variant provided a balance of style and sportiness in an intermediate package. These vehicles were engineered with a focus on smooth performance and a premium driving experience, appealing to consumers seeking American automotive quality and style.
This comprehensive factory service manual provides detailed information essential for the maintenance and repair of your 1966 Riviera, LeSabre, Skylark, or GS. It covers all factory-equipped engines and transmissions, offering in-depth procedures for routine maintenance, major repairs, and component disassembly and assembly. Included are troubleshooting guides, technical specifications, and crucial safety guidelines, along with detailed wiring diagrams for the electrical system. This manual is an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians aiming to preserve the performance, reliability, and longevity of these classic automobiles.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Buick
Model:
Riviera, LeSabre, Skylark, GS
Year:
1966
Codes
Vehicle Identification Code Range:
Buick VIN system for 1966 models (typically starting with 4 for GM, followed by series, year, plant, and sequential number)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Full-size personal luxury coupe (Riviera), Full-size sedan (LeSabre), Intermediate/compact car (Skylark/GS)
Target Audience:
Consumers seeking a premium, stylish, and powerful American automobile; the Skylark and GS offered sporty performance in a more compact package.
Competitive Analysis
Direct Competitors Riviera:
Ford Thunderbird, Chrysler New Yorker, Oldsmobile Toronado (though Toronado was front-wheel drive)
Direct Competitors Lesabre:
Ford Custom 500, Chevrolet Impala, Chrysler Newport
Direct Competitors Skylark Gs:
Ford Fairlane, Chevrolet Chevelle, Plymouth Satellite, Dodge Coronet
Key Features Riviera
Riviera Key Features:
Distinctive styling, powerful V8 engines, luxurious interior appointments, often front-wheel drive (though rear-wheel drive was common for the era, Riviera's distinctiveness was paramount).
Key Features Lesabre
Lesabre Key Features:
Spacious interior, comfortable ride, strong V8 engine options, emphasis on traditional American sedan values.
Key Features Skylark Gs
Skylark Gs Key Features:
Sporty styling cues, powerful V8 engines (especially the GS with performance upgrades), upgraded suspension and brakes for improved handling.
Fuel system (carburetion, fuel lines, fuel pump), ignition system (distributor, coils, spark plugs), emissions control systems (if applicable for the era)
Front suspension (ball joints, control arms, springs, shock absorbers), rear suspension (leaf springs, shock absorbers), wheel bearings, alignment specifications
Brakes:
Brake system operation, front and rear brake overhaul (drum brakes likely standard, potential for early disc brakes), brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system, parking brake
Detailed step-by-step instructions for disassembling and reassembling all major components
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts; includes specifications, tolerances, diagnostic procedures, and repair instructions for virtually all systems
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Yes (assuming a well-scanned and OCR'd PDF)
Print Quality
Page Resolution:
High (suitable for printing clear diagrams and text)
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Riviera Standard Engine:
401 cu in (6.6 L) Nailhead V8
Riviera Optional Engines:
425 cu in (7.0 L) Wildcat V8 (available in different states of tune, e.g., 340 hp, 360 hp)
Lesabre Standard Engine:
300 cu in (4.9 L) V8
Lesabre Optional Engines:
326 cu in (5.3 L) V8, 401 cu in (6.6 L) Nailhead V8, 425 cu in (7.0 L) Wildcat V8
Skylark Standard Engine:
230 cu in (3.8 L) Inline-6
Skylark Optional Engines:
300 cu in (4.9 L) V8, 326 cu in (5.3 L) V8
Gs Standard Engine:
326 cu in (5.3 L) V8
Gs Optional Engines:
401 cu in (6.6 L) Nailhead V8 (GS 401), 425 cu in (7.0 L) Wildcat V8 (GS 425)
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 155 hp (Inline-6) to 360+ hp (425 Wildcat V8)
Torque Range:
Approx. 225 lb-ft (Inline-6) to 445+ lb-ft (425 Wildcat V8)
Fuel System
Carburetion:
Single 2-barrel, dual 2-barrel, or single 4-barrel carburetors, depending on engine and model
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (typically premium octane for larger V8s)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Riviera Standard Transmission:
Turbo Hydra-Matic (TH400) 3-speed automatic
Lesabre Standard Transmission:
3-speed Turbo Hydra-Matic (TH400) automatic or 2-speed Dynaflow (later in the model year or optional)
Skylark Standard Transmission:
3-speed Manual (column shift) or 2-speed Powerglide automatic
Gs Standard Transmission:
3-speed Turbo Hydra-Matic (TH400) automatic or 3-speed manual
Optional
Optional Transmissions:
3-speed manual transmission available on some models (Skylark, GS); Dynaflow (2-speed automatic) may have been an option on certain LeSabre configurations
Features
Torque Converter Stall Speed:
Refer to specific engine/transmission combination in manual
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Riviera Wheelbase:
119 inches
Lesabre Wheelbase:
123 inches
Skylark Wheelbase:
115 inches
Gs Wheelbase:
115 inches
Riviera Overall Length:
Approx. 208-212 inches
Lesabre Overall Length:
Approx. 219-220 inches
Skylark Overall Length:
Approx. 195-199 inches
Weights
Riviera Curb Weight:
Approx. 4,200-4,600 lbs
Lesabre Curb Weight:
Approx. 4,000-4,300 lbs
Skylark Curb Weight:
Approx. 3,200-3,600 lbs
Gs Curb Weight:
Approx. 3,500-3,900 lbs
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (Crash testing as we know it today was not standardized or widely reported in 1966)
Active Features
Brakes:
Hydraulic drum brakes all around (front disc brakes may have been an option on some higher trims or specific models, check manual)
Steering:
Recirculating ball steering system (power steering optional/standard on higher trims)
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Front seat belts standard, rear seat belts optional or not available depending on model and body style
Structural Integrity:
Body-on-frame construction typical for this era
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio:
AM radio standard, FM/AM or Multiplex FM stereo radios optional
Speakers:
Typically 1 or 2 speakers; premium sound systems may have more.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional, often referred to as 'Auto-Temp' or 'Comfortron' on higher-end models like the Riviera.
Climate Control:
Manual heating and ventilation standard; optional air conditioning and automatic climate control (Comfortron) available on some models.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
N/A (No factory connectivity features as we understand them today).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-4,000 miles or 3-6 months (depending on driving conditions, consult manual for specifics)
Tune Up Interval:
Typically every 12,000-24,000 miles or annually; includes spark plugs, points, condenser, distributor timing
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 20,000-30,000 miles or as specified in the manual
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 for general use, may specify heavier weights like SAE 20W-50 for older engines or severe service. Check manual for API service classification (e.g., MS - Motor Service).
Transmission Fluid Type:
DEXRON®-III (or equivalent) for Turbo Hydra-Matic; consult manual for Dynaflow (likely specific GM fluid).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze (green color) mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio recommended for most climates).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for exact specification, historically DOT 3 was common).
Known Issues
Engine Oil Leaks:
Common with age due to hardened seals and gaskets (e.g., valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets).
Cooling System Overheating:
Can occur due to clogged radiators, worn water pumps, or faulty thermostats. The larger V8s can generate significant heat.
Automatic Transmission Slipping:
Can indicate low fluid levels, internal wear, or issues with the valve body or clutch packs.
Electrical Component Failure:
Original wiring, switches, and regulators can degrade over time, leading to intermittent issues or component failure.
Suspension Wear:
Ball joints, bushings, and shock absorbers are common wear items that affect ride and handling.
Part Numbers
Oil Filter Example:
AC PF2 (common for V8 engines, check manual for exact application)
Spark Plug Example:
AC Delco 447 (typical for larger V8s, confirm with manual)
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Buick Legacy:
Buick, a division of General Motors, has a long history of producing reliable, comfortable, and well-appointed automobiles known for their smooth ride and powerful engines, often positioned as a premium offering within GM's lineup.
Model Evolution
Riviera Introduction:
The Buick Riviera was introduced for the 1963 model year as a unique personal luxury coupe, distinguished by its sharp, European-inspired styling and innovative features. It was a significant departure from traditional Buick designs.
Lesabre Evolution:
The LeSabre was Buick's full-size offering, evolving through various styling iterations. In 1966, it represented a continuation of Buick's tradition of comfortable, large sedans and coupes.
Skylark Evolution:
The Skylark, originally a trim level of the full-size models, became an intermediate-sized car in the early 1960s. The 1966 model continued this positioning, offering a balance of size and style.
Gs Introduction:
The 'GS' (Gran Sport) designation was introduced to offer a more performance-oriented version of the Skylark, typically featuring larger engines and sportier trim.
Production
Riviera Production 1966:
Approx. 45,600 units
Lesabre Production 1966:
Approx. 160,000+ units (across all body styles)
Skylark Production 1966:
Approx. 130,000+ units (across all body styles)
Gs Production 1966:
Included within Skylark production figures (GS was a sub-model)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Riviera Design Acclaim:
The first-generation Riviera (including the 1966 model) is widely regarded as a design icon and was praised for its sleek, sophisticated styling, influencing automotive design for years to come.
Overall Reputation:
Buick vehicles of this era were known for their comfortable ride, quiet cabins, and powerful engines, making them popular choices for cruising and touring.