BMW 5-Series (E28) 528i 1981-1988 Full Service Repair Manual
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๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5-Series Chassis Code: E28 Model Variant: 528i Production Years: 1981-1988 ๐ Introduction Market Position Class Segment: Executive Sedan Target Market: Affluent individuals seeking a blend of luxury, performance, and engineering prowess. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, Audi 100, Jaguar XJ6. Key Features Design Philosophy: Understated elegance, driver-focused ergonomics, robust engineering. Reputation: Known for its superior handling, build quality, and reliable straight-six engines. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Full Service and Repair Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics Page Count Page Count: Not specified, but described as comprehensive. Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine service, overhaul, troubleshooting, tuning. Fuel System: Fuel injection system (Bosch L-Jetronic), fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, fuel tank. Ignition System: Ignition timing, spark plugs, coils, distributor, electronic control unit (ECU). Cooling System: Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, heater core. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if applicable for region/year), muffler, exhaust pipes. Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmission service, repair, fluid changes, clutch operation. Drivetrain: Driveshafts, CV joints, differential, rear axle. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, control arms, bushings, springs. Steering: Steering rack, power steering pump, steering column, tie rods. Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, lighting, fuses, relays, dashboard instrumentation. Climate Control: Heater, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) system components and service. Body And Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, chassis lubrication, rust prevention. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Systematic troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon problems. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups, belt replacement. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components. Overhaul: Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures. Disassembly Reassembly: Detailed instructions for complete disassembly and reassembly of components. Technical Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical system wiring diagrams for all systems. Technical Depth Depth: In-depth technical information, suitable for complete rebuilds. ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Printability: Full Printable Zoom Functionality: YES Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: M30B32 (likely for the 528i, though E28 also used M30B28) Engine Type: SOHC Inline 6-Cylinder Displacement: 2.8 Liters (2788 cc) or 3.2 Liters (3200 cc) depending on specific model year and market. Performance Horsepower: Approx. 181 hp @ 5800 rpm (for M30B32) or 170 hp @ 5800 rpm (for M30B28). Torque: Approx. 214 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (for M30B32) or 195 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (for M30B28). Fuel System Fuel Injection: Bosch L-Jetronic electronic fuel injection. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management ECU: Engine Control Unit (ECU) for fuel and ignition management. ๐ง Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission (Getrag 260). Optional Optional Transmission: ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic transmission. Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch (manual). ๐ Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 191.1 inches (4854 mm) Width: Approx. 68.2 inches (1732 mm) Height: Approx. 54.3 inches (1380 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3300-3500 lbs (1497-1588 kg), varying by equipment. Wheelbase: Approx. 108.7 inches (2760 mm) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Early models predated modern comprehensive crash testing standards. Known for solid construction. Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later models. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point front seatbelts, two-point rear seatbelts (upgradeable to three-point). Headrests: Adjustable front headrests, rear headrests dependent on trim. ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo cassette player with optional premium sound system. Climate Control: Manual climate control with optional air conditioning. Driver Assistance ABS Availability: Optional on later models. Connectivity Original Connectivity: Limited by era; primarily radio and speaker connectivity. ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately every 20,000-30,000 miles. Timing Belt Replacement: Not applicable, uses a timing chain. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH rated, SAE 20W-50 or 15W-40 for most conditions (refer to manual for specific climate recommendations). Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 5.5 Liters (5.8 US Quarts) with filter change. Coolant Type: BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent (ethylene glycol based) at a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Transmission Fluid Type Manual: GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Transmission Fluid Type Automatic: Dexron III ATF or equivalent. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Known Issues Common Issues: Cooling system leaks (hoses, radiator), vacuum hose deterioration, fuel distributor issues, rust in common areas (wheel wells, rockers), wear on suspension...
Engine Control Unit (ECU) for fuel and ignition management.
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
4-speed or 5-speed manual transmission (Getrag 260).
Optional
Optional Transmission:
ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic transmission.
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch (manual).
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 191.1 inches (4854 mm)
Width:
Approx. 68.2 inches (1732 mm)
Height:
Approx. 54.3 inches (1380 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3300-3500 lbs (1497-1588 kg), varying by equipment.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 108.7 inches (2760 mm)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Early models predated modern comprehensive crash testing standards. Known for solid construction.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later models.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point front seatbelts, two-point rear seatbelts (upgradeable to three-point).
Headrests:
Adjustable front headrests, rear headrests dependent on trim.
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo cassette player with optional premium sound system.
Climate Control:
Manual climate control with optional air conditioning.
Driver Assistance
ABS Availability:
Optional on later models.
Connectivity
Original Connectivity:
Limited by era; primarily radio and speaker connectivity.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately every 20,000-30,000 miles.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Not applicable, uses a timing chain.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH rated, SAE 20W-50 or 15W-40 for most conditions (refer to manual for specific climate recommendations).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.5 Liters (5.8 US Quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent (ethylene glycol based) at a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Dexron III ATF or equivalent.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Cooling system leaks (hoses, radiator), vacuum hose deterioration, fuel distributor issues, rust in common areas (wheel wells, rockers), wear on suspension bushings, electrical component aging.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
BMW's reputation for engineering excellence and 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos.
Model Evolution
E28 Generation:
The E28 was the second generation of the 5-Series, succeeding the E12 and preceding the E34. Introduced in 1981.
Design Influence:
Designed by Klaus Kapitza, featuring a sharper, more angular aesthetic than its predecessor.