🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tempra Year: 1989 Codes Platform Code: Type 159 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact/Small Family Car Target Audience: DIY mechanics, professional technicians, and classic car enthusiasts. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Ford Escort, Opel Astra (Kadett E), Volkswagen Golf, Peugeot 309, Renault 19. Key Features Design Philosophy: Practical, spacious, and modern design for its time, often noted for its estate/wagon variants offering significant cargo capacity. Manual Usability: Designed for clarity with numbered steps, bold figure references, detailed illustrations, and combined electrical troubleshooting with wiring diagrams for efficient diagnostics. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service Repair and Maintenance Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely 1000+ pages (typical for a full service manual covering multiple engine variants and systems) Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair, overhaul, and rebuilding of all engine variants (e.g., 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 liter petrol; 1.9 liter diesel/turbo-diesel). Fuel System: Carburetor (Weber, Solex) and Fuel Injection (Bosch LE-Jetronic, Motronic) systems, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel tank, lines. Ignition System: Spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor (if applicable), electronic ignition control, timing. Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, heater core, climate control integration. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter (if applicable), mufflers, pipes, oxygen sensors. Transmission: Manual transmissions (5-speed) and automatic transmissions (e.g., Jatco/Nissan based 4-speed). Clutch, driveshafts, CV joints, gearbox overhaul, fluid changes, torque converter. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes, hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS (if equipped), parking brake, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures. Suspension: Front MacPherson struts, rear torsion beam or independent suspension (depending on variant), springs, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications. Steering: Manual steering and power steering systems, steering rack/box, power steering pump, fluid, tie rods, steering column. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring harnesses, charging system. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass, interior trim, underbody protection, rust prevention, chassis repair. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system operation, refrigerant, compressor, blower motor, controls, cabin filter. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups), fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections and replacement, spark plug replacement, general upkeep. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for engine and electrical systems, symptom-based fault finding. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components, including engine teardown, transmission rebuilds, brake caliper replacement, suspension component installation. Rebuilding Reconditioning: Detailed instructions for engine rebuilding, gearbox overhaul, and refurbishing of worn components. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, color-coded and clearly labeled for ease of tracing faults. Technical Depth Depth: Professional-level detail suitable for factory technicians, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes torque specifications, clearances, and adjustment procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Full Printable Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (for extraction if compressed) Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Various petrol (FIRE, Tipo engines) and diesel engines: 1.4L (70-78 hp), 1.6L (75-90 hp), 1.8L (90-110 hp), 2.0L (115-127 hp), 1.9D (65 hp), 1.9 TD (75-90 hp). Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 65 hp (diesel) to 127 hp (2.0L 16V). Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine; e.g., ~110 Nm for 1.4L to ~175 Nm for 2.0L. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (single/dual barrel) or Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI). 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic (e.g., Jatco). Features Clutch: Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 5-door Hatchback, 5-door Station Wagon (Estate). Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 1050 kg - 1300 kg depending on body style and engine. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Not applicable for 1989 models as Euro NCAP did not exist in its current form. Early Fiat models generally had moderate safety features. Active Features ABS: Optional on higher trims and later models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag optional or standard on top trims in later production years. Seatbelts: Three-point inertia reel seatbelts front and rear (centre rear lap belt). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player on higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on higher engine variants. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months (refer to specific engine/oil type). Timing Belt: Crucial for interference engines; typically 80,000 - 100,000 km or 5 years. Manual will specify exact interval and procedure. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SG or higher; viscosity typically...