🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Liberty / Legacy Model Generation: Second Generation (BD/BG/BK/BJ) Applicable Years: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Codes Chassis Codes: BD (Sedan), BG (Wagon), BK (GT Wagon - Japan), BJ (Outback - North America) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: Compact/Mid-size family car known for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, practicality, and robust engineering. Competed against vehicles like the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, and Mazda 626. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: The second-generation Liberty/Legacy solidified Subaru's reputation for AWD capability in adverse weather conditions, a significant differentiator. Its boxer engine layout offered a low center of gravity, enhancing handling. Key Features Key Features: Standard Symmetrical AWD, horizontally-opposed 'boxer' engines, comfortable ride, spacious interior (especially wagon), durable build quality, optional turbocharging (GT models). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Global markets (primarily Australia, North America, Japan, Europe) Page Count Page Count: Estimated 1000+ pages (comprehensive) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine (EJ20, EJ22, EJ25, EJ22E, EJ25D), Automatic & Manual Transmissions (4EAT, 5MT/4MT), Drivetrain (Symmetrical AWD System, Viscous Coupling Centre Differential), Suspension (Front McPherson Strut, Rear Multi-link), Brakes (Front Ventilated Discs, Rear Discs/Drums), Steering (Power Rack and Pinion), Fuel System (EFI), Cooling System, Exhaust System, Electrical System (12V, Battery, Alternator, Starter, ECU), HVAC System, Body & Chassis, Restraints (SRS Airbag - early systems), Exterior & Interior Trim Procedures Included Procedures Included: Scheduled Maintenance, Routine Inspections, Diagnostics (troubleshooting charts), Component Removal & Installation, Reassembly & Adjustment, Torque Specifications, Wiring Diagrams, Fluid Capacities & Specifications, Engine Rebuilding Procedures, Transmission Overhaul, Brake Service, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering System Repairs, HVAC Service, Bodywork Repair, Electrical Component Testing & Replacement Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds, detailed diagnostic procedures, and electrical system tracing. Suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Searchable PDF, high-resolution scans Print Quality Print Quality: Optimized for printing, clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (CD-ROM Delivery) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine: EJ22E SOHC 16-valve flat-four Performance Engine Variants: 2.0L EJ20 (DOHC, SOHC, Turbo), 2.2L EJ22 (SOHC), 2.5L EJ25D (DOHC, EJ25 Twin-Cam) Horsepower Range: 130-165 hp (Naturally Aspirated), 220-250 hp (Turbocharged GT models) Torque Range: 137-145 lb-ft (Naturally Aspirated), 230-270 lb-ft (Turbocharged GT models) Fuel System Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine Management Engine Management: ECU controlled ignition and fuel injection timing 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (4WD) Optional Optional Transmission: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission with Lock-up Torque Converter (4EAT - AWD) Features Transmission Features: Full-time Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential, optional limited-slip rear differential (GT models). Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (typically) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent DEXRON-III (check specific model year for exact spec) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2625 mm (103.3 in) Length: Sedan: 4635 mm (182.5 in), Wagon: 4710 mm (185.4 in) Width: 1730 mm (68.1 in) Height: Sedan: 1410 mm (55.5 in), Wagon: 1470 mm (57.9 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1350-1550 kg (2976-3417 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: Refer to NHTSA/IIHS for specific year/model data; typically performed well for its era in frontal impacts. Active Features Active Features: All-Wheel Drive (standard), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) often optional or standard on higher trims. Passive Features Passive Features: Front airbags (driver and passenger, often standard on later models), seatbelt pretensioners, crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic AM/FM/Cassette stereo system, optional CD player. Manual tuning, basic speaker configuration. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited. ABS was optional. Cruise control often available. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No advanced connectivity options typical of modern vehicles) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific recommendations based on driving conditions. Spark Plug Replacement: Approx. 60,000-100,000 miles (depends on plug type - copper vs. platinum) Timing Belt Replacement: Critical. Every 60,000-90,000 miles (96,000-144,000 km) or 5-7 years. Failure leads to catastrophic engine damage. Includes idler pulleys and tensioner. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for exact viscosity and specification) Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Known Issues: Head gasket leaks (especially EJ25D engines), radiator leaks, power steering pump leaks, AC compressor failures, O2 sensor failures, minor electrical gremlins, strut mount wear. Common Wear Items: Brake pads and rotors, exhaust system components, suspension bushings, CV joint boots. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Heritage: Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries, has a...