๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Alfa Romeo Model: 164 Model Years Covered: 1991, 1992, 1993 Chassis Codes: Type 164 Generation Generation Identifier: First Generation (1987-1998) Codes Body Style: 4-door Sedan ๐ Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Alfa Romeo 164 owners, DIY mechanics, automotive technicians Competitive Analysis Advantage: Comprehensive coverage, detailed diagrams, printable format, cost savings compared to dealership service Key Features Detail Level: High detail on all repair procedures Usability: Easy layout format, simple to use Longevity: Never times out or expires ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models: Yes All Engine Types: Yes Page Count Estimated Page Count: Comprehensive (Actual count not specified, but described as extensive) Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Accessibility: Printable pages ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine removal/installation, cylinder head/valve train, engine block, engine lubrication, intake manifold/exhaust system, engine repair, valve timing procedures, chain/gear replacement, tensioner adjustments/release/reset, timing marks, chain routing, sprocket/gear valve timing Engine Performance: Tune-up procedures, fuel system, emissions control, ignition system Transmission: Transaxle, clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission, differential, driveshaft Suspension Steering: Steering, suspension Brakes: Brakes (including ABS) Electrical: Electrical systems, wiring diagrams, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) Climate Control: Cooling and heating, air conditioning, automatic climate control Body Chassis: Body, general removal/installation instructions Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance Repair: All repairs A-Z, mechanical and electrical repairs Troubleshooting: Implied through detailed repair procedures Diagnostics: Implied through detailed repair procedures and wiring diagrams Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (Covers all repairs A-Z, from routine maintenance to complex engine and electrical diagnostics) Visuals: Tons of detailed pictures and diagrams ๐ Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Compatibility: PC/MAC computers (Windows XP, NT, 2000, Vista, 7, etc.) Print Quality Print Ability: All pages printable Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital file) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Arese V6 (Busso V6) Engine Variants: Likely includes 3.0L V6 variants, potentially Quadrifoglio variants with slight modifications. Performance Horsepower: Varies by specific engine and market, typically 180-230 hp for standard V6, higher for Quadrifoglio. Torque: Varies by specific engine and market, typically 200-260 lb-ft for standard V6. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic likely) Ignition System: Electronic Ignition ๐ง Transmission Standard Type: Manual Transmission (5-speed) Optional Type: Automatic Transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22) Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Transaxle: Integrated transaxle design ๐ Dimensions Exterior Body Style: 4-door Sedan Wheelbase: Approximately 2700 mm (106.3 inches) Length: Approximately 4600 mm (181.1 inches) Width: Approximately 1750 mm (68.9 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1400-1550 kg (3086-3417 lbs), depending on specification ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings Availability: NHTSA/Euro NCAP ratings for this specific period may be limited or non-existent as standards were evolving. Active Features ABS: Available (Anti-lock Braking System) Traction Control: Optional on some higher trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional or standard on later models. Seatbelts: Front and rear seatbelts, potentially pretensioners ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with amplifier and upgraded speaker options. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional Connectivity Remote Locking: Optional central locking and alarm systems Comfort Features Climate Control: Manual and Automatic Climate Control options ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, consult manual for specifics. Timing Belt: Critical component, often 60,000-80,000 km (37,000-50,000 miles) or 4-5 years for the V6 engine. Crucial to follow manual. Includes tensioner and idler pulley replacement. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Refer to manual for specific viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-40 or 15W-50) and API service classification. Likely synthetic or semi-synthetic recommended. Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific type and color may be specified. Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4, consult manual for exact specification. Transmission Fluid Manual: GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, specific viscosity grade. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron II or equivalent, refer to manual for exact specification. Known Issues Electronics: Potential for aging electrical components, wiring harness issues, and sensor failures, common in cars of this era. Suspension: Wear in bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers. Engine: Timing belt component failure (critical), potential for oil leaks, especially from the front cover seal. Rust: Can be susceptible to rust in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and around windows, especially in humid climates. ๐ Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Alfa Romeo, an Italian automotive manufacturer with a long history in performance and racing. Model Evolution Design Era: Designed by Pininfarina, representing Alfa Romeo's push into the executive sedan market with a focus on Italian design and driving dynamics. Predecessor: Alfa Romeo Alfa 6 Successor: Alfa Romeo 166 Production Manufacturing Location: Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy Production Period: 1987-1998 ๐ Awards & Recognition Recognitions Awards List: While specific awards for the 1991-1993 models might not be widely publicized,...
Likely includes 3.0L V6 variants, potentially Quadrifoglio variants with slight modifications.
Performance
Horsepower:
Varies by specific engine and market, typically 180-230 hp for standard V6, higher for Quadrifoglio.
Torque:
Varies by specific engine and market, typically 200-260 lb-ft for standard V6.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic likely)
Ignition System:
Electronic Ignition
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Type:
Manual Transmission (5-speed)
Optional
Type:
Automatic Transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22)
Features
Drive Layout:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Transaxle:
Integrated transaxle design
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:
4-door Sedan
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2700 mm (106.3 inches)
Length:
Approximately 4600 mm (181.1 inches)
Width:
Approximately 1750 mm (68.9 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1400-1550 kg (3086-3417 lbs), depending on specification
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings Availability:
NHTSA/Euro NCAP ratings for this specific period may be limited or non-existent as standards were evolving.
Active Features
ABS:
Available (Anti-lock Braking System)
Traction Control:
Optional on some higher trims
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional or standard on later models.
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seatbelts, potentially pretensioners
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with amplifier and upgraded speaker options.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional
Connectivity
Remote Locking:
Optional central locking and alarm systems
Comfort Features
Climate Control:
Manual and Automatic Climate Control options
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, consult manual for specifics.
Timing Belt:
Critical component, often 60,000-80,000 km (37,000-50,000 miles) or 4-5 years for the V6 engine. Crucial to follow manual. Includes tensioner and idler pulley replacement.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-40 or 15W-50) and API service classification. Likely synthetic or semi-synthetic recommended.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific type and color may be specified.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, consult manual for exact specification.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, specific viscosity grade.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent, refer to manual for exact specification.
Known Issues
Electronics:
Potential for aging electrical components, wiring harness issues, and sensor failures, common in cars of this era.
Suspension:
Wear in bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers.
Engine:
Timing belt component failure (critical), potential for oil leaks, especially from the front cover seal.
Rust:
Can be susceptible to rust in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and around windows, especially in humid climates.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Alfa Romeo, an Italian automotive manufacturer with a long history in performance and racing.
Model Evolution
Design Era:
Designed by Pininfarina, representing Alfa Romeo's push into the executive sedan market with a focus on Italian design and driving dynamics.
Predecessor:
Alfa Romeo Alfa 6
Successor:
Alfa Romeo 166
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy
Production Period:
1987-1998
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards List:
While specific awards for the 1991-1993 models might not be widely publicized, the Alfa Romeo 164 was generally well-received for its styling, performance, and handling in its class.