1991 Pontiac Firebird Service & Repair Manual Software
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๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Pontiac Model: Firebird Year: 1991 Generation Third Generation: 1982-1992 Codes Platform: F-body ๐ Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, Firebird enthusiasts Competitive Analysis Comparison: Offers a modern, accessible alternative to outdated printed manuals, with convenient online access and potentially more up-to-date information depending on the software provider's updates. Key Features Licensing: Officially licensed, derived from OE (Original Equipment) materials Accessibility: Compatible with PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet via web browser Convenience: Instant access, no physical storage required ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive service and repair Secondary Coverage: Diagnostics, troubleshooting, maintenance, repair procedures Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 1500 (typical for full service manual) Manual Type Type: Software Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Online access (web browser based) Access Duration: 1 year ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2.8L V6 (LB6), 3.1L V6 (LH0), 5.0L V8 (LB9, L98), 5.7L V8 (B2L, L98) Drivetrain: Manual and automatic transmissions, clutch, driveshaft, differential, axles Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension, steering gear, power steering system Brakes: Front and rear brakes (disc/drum), anti-lock braking system (ABS) Electrical Lighting: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, charging system, starting system, battery Body Chassis: Body panels, interior trim, doors, glass, chassis components HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system Fuel Exhaust: Fuel delivery system, fuel injection, exhaust system Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups, lubrication Repair: Engine component replacement, transmission overhaul, brake caliper rebuild, suspension strut replacement Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Fault finding, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting Electrical Diagnostics: Testing circuits, component diagnosis, wiring repair Bodywork: Panel alignment, dent repair, rust prevention, glass replacement Technical Depth Depth: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures, torque specifications, diagnostic charts Diagnostic Tools: Information on using specific diagnostic tools and equipment ๐ Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Web-based, accessible via HTML and potentially other web technologies Print Quality Digital Quality: High-resolution images, clear text, interactive diagrams (potential) Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (software access) Paper Type Digital Medium: Internet and web browser โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: 2.8L V6 (LB6), 3.1L V6 (LH0), 5.0L V8 (LB9 TPI, L98 Tuned Port Injection), 5.7L V8 (B2L Corsa, L98 Tuned Port Injection - L98 only available on Formula/Trans Am GT) Performance 5.0L V8 (Lb9) Power: Approx. 215 hp @ 4000 rpm 5.0L V8 (Lb9) Torque: Approx. 285 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm 5.7L V8 (L98) Power: Approx. 230 hp @ 4400 rpm 5.7L V8 (L98) Torque: Approx. 330 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm Fuel System Injection Type: Central Sequential Fuel Injection (CSFI) for V6, Tuned Port Injection (TPI) for V8 Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management ECM: Engine Control Module (ECM) for fuel injection and ignition timing ๐ง Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed manual (ML8 for V6, MM5 for V8) Optional Automatic Transmission: 4-speed automatic (700R4/4L60 for V6 and V8) Features Overdrive: Overdrive gears in both manual and automatic transmissions Transmission Fluid Automatic Fluid Spec: Dexron-III ATF Manual Fluid Spec: GL-4 Gear Lubricant (specific viscosity may vary) ๐ Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 101.4 inches (2576 mm) Length: 190.5 inches (4839 mm) Width: 70.2 inches (1783 mm) Height: 49.5 inches (1257 mm) Weights Curb Weight Est: 3100 - 3400 lbs (approx. depending on engine and options) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est: 4300 - 4500 lbs (approx.) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Est: 4/5 Stars (driver/passenger) - typical for era Active Features ABS: Available Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some models Passive Features Seat Belts: 3-point front seat belts, lap belts in rear Airbags: Driver-side airbag standard Rollover Protection: Reinforced windshield frame and integral roll bar behind seats ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio Options: AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player, upgraded speaker systems Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on many models Traction Control: Available on some higher-performance models (e.g., early versions of F-body traction control) Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (pre-digital age, limited to basic vehicle systems) ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions Spark Plug Replacement: Approx. 30,000-60,000 miles depending on plug type (e.g., copper vs. platinum) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: API SG, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (consult manual for specific engine/climate) Coolant Spec: Ethylene Glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water Brake Fluid Spec: DOT 3 Brake Fluid Power Steering Fluid Spec: Dexron-III ATF or GM Power Steering Fluid Known Issues Common Problems: Fuel pump failure, starter issues, window motor failure, intake manifold gasket leaks (V6), erratic idle (TPI), ABS sensor failures, door lock actuator issues. Electrical Issues: Aging wiring harnesses can lead to intermittent electrical problems, particularly in lighting and accessory circuits. Suspension Wear: Ball joints, tie rod ends, and sway bar bushings are common wear items. ๐ Vehicle History Brand Heritage...
Offers a modern, accessible alternative to outdated printed manuals, with convenient online access and potentially more up-to-date information depending on the software provider's updates.
Key Features
Licensing:
Officially licensed, derived from OE (Original Equipment) materials
Accessibility:
Compatible with PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet via web browser
2.8L V6 (LB6), 3.1L V6 (LH0), 5.0L V8 (LB9 TPI, L98 Tuned Port Injection), 5.7L V8 (B2L Corsa, L98 Tuned Port Injection - L98 only available on Formula/Trans Am GT)
Performance
5.0L V8 (Lb9) Power:
Approx. 215 hp @ 4000 rpm
5.0L V8 (Lb9) Torque:
Approx. 285 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm
5.7L V8 (L98) Power:
Approx. 230 hp @ 4400 rpm
5.7L V8 (L98) Torque:
Approx. 330 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Central Sequential Fuel Injection (CSFI) for V6, Tuned Port Injection (TPI) for V8
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Engine Management
ECM:
Engine Control Module (ECM) for fuel injection and ignition timing
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
5-speed manual (ML8 for V6, MM5 for V8)
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
4-speed automatic (700R4/4L60 for V6 and V8)
Features
Overdrive:
Overdrive gears in both manual and automatic transmissions
Transmission Fluid
Automatic Fluid Spec:
Dexron-III ATF
Manual Fluid Spec:
GL-4 Gear Lubricant (specific viscosity may vary)
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
101.4 inches (2576 mm)
Length:
190.5 inches (4839 mm)
Width:
70.2 inches (1783 mm)
Height:
49.5 inches (1257 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Est:
3100 - 3400 lbs (approx. depending on engine and options)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Est:
4300 - 4500 lbs (approx.)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Est:
4/5 Stars (driver/passenger) - typical for era
Active Features
ABS:
Available Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some models
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
3-point front seat belts, lap belts in rear
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag standard
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced windshield frame and integral roll bar behind seats
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio Options:
AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player, upgraded speaker systems
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on many models
Traction Control:
Available on some higher-performance models (e.g., early versions of F-body traction control)
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (pre-digital age, limited to basic vehicle systems)
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 30,000-60,000 miles depending on plug type (e.g., copper vs. platinum)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
API SG, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (consult manual for specific engine/climate)
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water
Aging wiring harnesses can lead to intermittent electrical problems, particularly in lighting and accessory circuits.
Suspension Wear:
Ball joints, tie rod ends, and sway bar bushings are common wear items.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Pontiac Legacy:
Pontiac was known for performance-oriented vehicles within GM.
Model Evolution
Third Gen Updates:
1991 saw minor styling tweaks, updated interior controls, and some powertrain refinements. The focus remained on sport coupe styling and performance.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Van Nuys, California, USA
Production Span Third Gen:
1982-1992
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press:
The third-generation Firebird, including the 1991 model, was often praised for its styling and handling, particularly the performance models like the Trans Am and GTA.
Ratings
Car And Driver 10Best:
Various third-gen Firebirds and Camaros were featured on Car and Driver's 10Best list in prior years, highlighting their performance value.