🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R 1100 GS Model Variant: Standard Codes Chassis Code: R259 👋 Introduction Market Position Motorcycle Segment: Large-displacement adventure touring motorcycle Target Audience: Touring riders, adventure seekers, long-distance motorcyclists Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Africa Twin, Yamaha Super Tenere, Suzuki V-Strom (later models) Key Features Unique Selling Points: Shaft drive, boxer twin engine, robust build, long-distance comfort, advanced (for its time) Telelever and Paralever suspension systems. Manual Value Proposition: Empowers owners to perform comprehensive maintenance and repairs, saving on dealership costs and ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of their R 1100 GS. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Years Covered: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Engine Variants Covered: All R 1100 GS variants Page Count Estimated Page Count: 500+ Manual Type Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed overhauls, diagnostics, tuning, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system (oil), lubrication system Transmission: Gearbox servicing, clutch operation, drive shaft maintenance, final drive unit servicing Chassis And Frame: Frame inspection, suspension servicing (front Telelever, rear Paralever), steering head bearing maintenance Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, component testing, charging system, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, battery management Braking System: ABS II (or Optional ABS), brake fluid replacement, caliper servicing, rotor inspection, master cylinder maintenance Fuel System: Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic 2.4), fuel pump, injectors, fuel tank maintenance Body And Fairings: Removal and installation of body panels, seat, fuel tank, fairing components Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug servicing, brake fluid flush, air filter cleaning/replacement, valve clearance adjustment Troubleshooting: Comprehensive diagnostic guides for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, electrical system repairs Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized BMW tools required for specific procedures Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic servicing to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics and electrical troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Fully searchable text content for quick information retrieval Printability: Printable pages for workshop use Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Four-stroke, air-cooled, two-cylinder boxer engine Displacement: 1085 cc (1.1 liters) Bore X Stroke: 99 mm x 70.5 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Valvetrain: SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, pushrod actuated Performance Horsepower: 80 hp @ 6750 rpm (approx.) Torque: 97 Nm (71.5 lb-ft) @ 5250 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic 2.4 Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/2 Cooling System Cooling Method: Oil-cooled cylinders with fan assist on some models/conditions 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed constant mesh gearbox Final Drive: Shaft drive Features Clutch: Single dry plate, hydraulically actuated 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2170 mm (85.4 in) Width: Approx. 920 mm (36.2 in) over handlebars Height: Approx. 1400 mm (55.1 in) seat height Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 236 kg (520 lbs) Wet Weight: Approx. 256 kg (564 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 450 kg (992 lbs) Capacities Fuel Tank Capacity: 25 liters (6.6 US gal), including 4-liter reserve 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings ABS: Optional BMW Motorrad ABS II Active Features Braking Performance: Linked braking system (partially on ABS models), strong dual front discs, single rear disc Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlight, integrated turn signals, taillight, brake light 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrumentation: Analog tachometer, digital speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, gear indicator (on later models), warning lights. Driver Assistance ABS System: BMW Motorrad ABS II (optional) – a sophisticated (for its era) anti-lock braking system, often referred to as Integral ABS on some versions. Connectivity Diagnostic Ports: Diagnostic connector for BMW diagnostic tools (e.g., for checking fault codes and parameters). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually Filter Replacement Interval: At every oil change Valve Clearance Check: Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) Brake Fluid Change: Every 2 years Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 20W-50, API SG or higher (e.g., BMW ADVANTEC Ultimate 20W-50) Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4 liters (4.2 US quarts) with filter change Transmission Oil Type: SAE 75W-90, API GL-5 (e.g., BMW Gear Oil) Transmission Oil Capacity: Approx. 0.25 liters (0.26 US quarts) Final Drive Oil Type: SAE 80W-90, API GL-5 (e.g., BMW Hypoid Gear Oil) Final Drive Oil Capacity: Approx. 0.18 liters (0.19 US quarts) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 Known Issues Common Wear Items: Clutch slave cylinder seals, fuel pump relays, battery health, ABS sensor issues, paralever pivot bearings. Potential Problems: Oil leaks from engine seals (especially after high mileage), occasional electrical gremlins related to Motronic unit or wiring harness, throttle position sensor (TPS) calibration. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Bmw Motorrad...