The Mazda Millenia, also known as the Xedos 9 in markets outside North America, represents the first generation (JA Series) of Mazda's full-size luxury sedan, produced from 1993 to 2002. This vehicle is distinguished by its advanced engineering, particularly its innovative Miller-Cycle V6 engine, available in both naturally aspirated (2.5L, 170 hp) and supercharged (2.5L, 212 hp) variants, offering a unique blend of performance and efficiency for its era. Known for driver-focused handling and a comfortable ride, the Millenia/Xedos 9 aimed to compete with established luxury brands, providing a sophisticated and technologically advanced option in the premium sedan segment. This factory service repair workshop manual provides comprehensive coverage for the Mazda Millenia/Xedos 9 from 1993 through 2002. It details essential maintenance procedures, including oil changes and timing belt replacement, along with in-depth repair instructions for all major systems such as the engine, transmission, brakes, electrical systems, suspension, and chassis. The manual also includes troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams, and technical specifications, making it an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians seeking to maintain, diagnose, and repair this vehicle with factory-level accuracy. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Millenia / Xedos 9 Model Code Variant: Millenia (North America), Xedos 9 (Other Markets) Generation Generation: First Generation (JA Series) Production Years: 1993-2002 Codes Chassis Codes: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Technicians, mechanics, car repair enthusiasts, owners Value Proposition: Comprehensive, factory-level repair information at a low price with instant access Competitive Analysis Alternative Sources: Physical bookstores, dealership service departments, other online manual providers Key Features Key Selling Points: Low Price, Great Quality, Instant Access, Comprehensive Coverage, Official Factory Information 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds to Thousands (Printable Pages) Manual Type Manual Type: Official Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Download Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for larger files) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service Repair: Yes Transmission Service Repair: Yes Brake System: Yes Wiring Diagrams: Yes Electrical System: Yes Suspension: Yes Steering: Yes Cooling System: Yes Fuel Injection: Yes Fuel System: Yes Emission System: Yes Heater Air Conditioning: Yes Engine Control System: Yes Chassis Body: Yes Restraint System: Yes Interior Components: Yes Differential Drive Axle: Yes Procedures Included General Maintenance: Yes Troubleshooting: Yes Periodic Lubrication: Yes Diagnostic Procedures: Yes (implied by troubleshooting and system coverage) Repair Procedures: Yes (complete workshop manual) Installation Procedures: Yes (for components and systems) Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Complete Factory Level (suitable for technicians and enthusiasts) Data Accuracy: Kept like original manufacturer book Information Type: Technical data, circuits, diagrams, equipment information, datasheets 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Print Quality: Great Quality (printable) Searchability: Likely text-searchable within PDF (standard for modern PDFs) Binding Type Binding Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Mazda Miller-Cycle V6 (KL-DE / KJ-ZEM) Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated (KL-DE) and Supercharged (KJ-ZEM Miller Cycle) Displacement: 2.5L (2490cc) Performance Horsepower Kl De: 170 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Torque Kl De: 159 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm (approx.) Horsepower Kj Zem: 212 hp @ 5300 rpm (approx.) Torque Kj Zem: 217 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Engine Control System Engine Management: Engine Control Unit (ECU) Engine Characteristics Miller Cycle Technology: Exclusive to supercharged models (KJ-ZEM) for improved efficiency and power delivery 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic (430LE) Optional Optional Transmission: No Manual Transmission option was officially offered in most markets Features Transmission Control: Electronically controlled automatic transmission Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron III (or equivalent automatic transmission fluid) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 108.1 inches (2746 mm) Length: 192.1 inches (4880 mm) Width: 70.5 inches (1791 mm) Height: 54.5 inches (1384 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 3400-3600 lbs (1542-1633 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: To be specified in manual Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches) Standard Tire Size: 205/60R15, 215/55R16 (depending on trim/year) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Limited historical data, likely not extensively tested by modern standards Active Features ABS: Standard Traction Control: Available on some models/trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Front Airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium audio systems, often with cassette and CD players, available premium brands like Bose on higher trims. Climate Control: Automatic climate control with digital display Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard Keyless Entry: Available on some trims Connectivity Phone Integration: Not available in modern sense; may have provisions for aftermarket kits. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Refer to manual for specific recommendations (typically 5,000 - 7,500 miles) Timing Belt Replacement:...