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1993 Citroen XM Service and Repair Manual
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- $134.00
- 販売価格
- $134.00
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Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: XM Year: 1993 Codes Vehicle Chassis Code: Y4 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive Car / Large Family Car Era: Designed as a technological showcase...
Type: Cars
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Sku: 584163
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| Basic Information | |
| Identification | |
| Make: | Citroën |
| Model: | XM |
| Year: | 1993 |
| Codes | |
| Vehicle Chassis Code: | Y4 |
| Introduction | |
| Market Position | |
| Segment: | Executive Car / Large Family Car |
| Era: | Designed as a technological showcase for Citroën in the late 80s and early 90s. |
| Competitive Analysis | |
| Competitors: | Competed with vehicles like the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6, and Peugeot 605. |
| Key Features | |
| Suspension: | Groundbreaking Hydractive 2 hydropneumatic suspension system offering exceptional ride comfort and handling adaptability. |
| Aerodynamics: | Highly aerodynamic design with a low drag coefficient (Cd) for its time. |
| Interior Design: | Distinctive, avant-garde interior design with unique controls and materials. |
| Safety: | Early adoption of advanced safety features, including ABS and reinforced safety cage. |
| Manual Details | |
| Coverage Areas | |
| Manual Type: | Service and Repair Manual |
| Language: | English |
| Format: | Printed Manual |
| Page Count: | Approximately 1000+ |
| Manual Coverage | |
| Systems Covered | |
| Engine: | Covers all engine variants including petrol and diesel. Specifics for 2.0L (XU10J2), 2.1L TD (XUD11ATE), 3.0L V6 (PRV ZPJ/ZPJ2) engines. |
| Transmission: | Manual and Automatic transmissions. Detailed diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures. |
| Suspension: | Hydropneumatic suspension (Hydractive 2) system. Includes sphere maintenance, pressure regulation, height control, and component replacement. |
| Brakes: | Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnostics and repair, component replacement (calipers, discs, lines, master cylinder). |
| Electrical System: | Complete electrical system schematics, wiring diagrams, component testing, fuse and relay locations, body control modules. |
| Bodywork: | Panel repair, door mechanisms, sunroof operation, trim removal and installation, corrosion prevention. |
| Cooling System: | Radiator, fans, thermostat, coolant types and capacities, bleeding procedures. |
| Fuel System: | Fuel injection systems (Bosch Motronic, Lucas), fuel pumps, injectors, fuel pressure testing, exhaust systems. |
| Steering: | Power steering system, steering rack, column, and universal joints. |
| HVAC: | Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system diagnostics and repair. |
| Procedures Included | |
| Routine Maintenance: | Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, fluid level checks. |
| Troubleshooting: | Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common issues across all systems. |
| Engine Repair: | Engine overhaul, cylinder head removal and reassembly, piston and ring replacement, valve adjustments. |
| Transmission Repair: | Clutch replacement (manual), torque converter service (automatic), gearbox overhaul. |
| Suspension Repair: | Hydropneumatic sphere replacement, strut replacement, hydraulic fluid flushing and refilling, ride height adjustment. |
| Brake Repair: | Brake pad and disc replacement, caliper overhaul, hydraulic line bleeding, ABS sensor testing and replacement. |
| Electrical Diagnostics: | Testing of sensors, actuators, ECUs, wiring harness repair, component identification. |
| Body Panel Replacement: | Removal and installation of fenders, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers. |
| Interior Trim Removal: | Dash panel, door panels, headliner, seat removal and installation. |
| Technical Depth | |
| Depth: | Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete component rebuilds and complex diagnostics. |
| Manual Specifications | |
| File Format | |
| Print Quality: | High-quality paper and printing for clarity and durability. Includes detailed diagrams and illustrations. |
| Print Quality | |
| Binding Type: | Professional perfect binding or spiral binding for ease of use in a workshop environment. |
| Binding Type | |
| Paper Type: | Durable, glossy or semi-gloss paper suitable for workshop conditions. |
| Engine Specifications | |
| Primary Engine | |
| Engine Options 1993: | 2.0L (1998cc) XU10J2/S carburated/injection, 2.1L (2088cc) XUD11ATE turbodiesel, 3.0L (2963cc) PRV ZPJ V6 petrol. |
| Performance 2.0L | |
| Horsepower Xu10J2: | Approx. 115-130 PS (depending on injection/carburetion) |
| Torque Xu10J2: | Approx. 170-185 Nm |
| Performance 2.1L Td | |
| Horsepower Xud11Ate: | Approx. 109 PS |
| Torque Xud11Ate: | Approx. 245 Nm |
| Performance 3.0L V6 | |
| Horsepower Zpj: | Approx. 167-190 PS (depending on variant) |
| Torque Zpj: | Approx. 235-270 Nm |
| Fuel System | |
| Injection Systems: | Bosch Motronic MP3.1/MP5.1 (V6, Turbo Diesel), Lucas L-Jetronic (2.0L petrol variants). |
| Fuel Type: | Unleaded Petrol (RON 95/98), Diesel Fuel |
| Engine Management | |
| ECU Models: | Bosch Motronic, Siemens |
| Transmission | |
| Standard | |
| Transmission Options: | 5-speed Manual, 4-speed Automatic (AL4/ZF variants) |
| Optional | |
| Transmission Engagement: | Hydraulic clutch actuation (manual), electronic control (automatic). |
| Features | |
| Automatic Features: | Some models featured sport/economy modes on automatic transmissions. |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Manual Transmission Fluid: | GL-4 SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 (check specific model) |
| Automatic Transmission Fluid: | LT71141 or equivalent DEXRON III equivalent (check specific model) |
| Dimensions | |
| Exterior | |
| Length: | Approx. 4,700 mm |
| Width: | Approx. 1,760 mm |
| Height: | Approx. 1,400 mm (standard suspension) |
| Wheelbase: | Approx. 2,800 mm |
| Weights | |
| Kerb Weight: | Approx. 1,450 - 1,650 kg (depending on engine and equipment) |
| Gross Vehicle Weight: | Approx. 1,900 - 2,100 kg |
| Cargo | |
| Boot Capacity: | Approx. 500 - 550 litres |
| Wheels Tires | |
| Wheel Size: | Typically 15-inch or 16-inch alloy wheels |
| Tire Sizes: | Commonly 205/60R15, 205/55R16 (check specific model) |
| Bolt Pattern: | 5x108 |
| Safety Features | |
| Ratings | |
| Euro Ncap Rating: | Not applicable for this era's rating system, but designed with advanced safety features for its time. |
| Active Features | |
| ABS: | Standard on most models, Bosch ABS system. |
| Traction Control: | Optional on some higher-spec models. |
| Passive Features | |
| Airbags: | Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional. |
| Body Structure: | Reinforced safety cage, deformable crumple zones. |
| Seatbelts: | Pre-tensioned seatbelts with load limiters. |
| Technology Features | |
| Infotainment | |
| Radio System: | Factory fitted Clarion or Philips radio/cassette players, often with steering wheel mounted controls. |
| Speaker System: | Multi-speaker systems were common on higher trims. |
| Driver Assistance | |
| Cruise Control: | Available on most models. |
| Automatic Headlights: | Optional light-sensitive automatic headlights. |
| Connectivity | |
| Remote Central Locking: | Available on later models. |
| Maintenance | |
| Service Intervals | |
| Oil Change Interval: | Every 10,000 km or 12 months (whichever comes first). |
| Air Filter Replacement: | Every 20,000 km or 24 months. |
| Spark Plug Replacement: | Every 40,000 km for standard spark plugs, 80,000 km for long-life iridium plugs (if applicable). |
| Timing Belt Replacement: | Every 60,000 km or 5 years for petrol engines (XU10, ZPJ); 120,000 km or 7 years for diesel engines (XUD11ATE). Critical due to potential for interference engine damage. |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Engine Oil Grade: | 10W-40 or 5W-40 (synthetic recommended) API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3 |
| Engine Oil Capacity: | Approx. 4.5 - 5.5 litres (depending on engine) |
| Coolant Type: | Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, long-life type, blue or green (PSA specification) |
| Brake Fluid Type: | DOT 4 |
| Hydropneumatic Fluid: | LHM Plus (Citroën Hydropneumatic Fluid) - Green colored fluid |
| Known Issues | |
| Hydropneumatic System: | Leaking spheres, pump wear, height corrector faults, electrical system issues related to height sensors. |
| Electrical System: | Corrosion in connectors, failure of dashboard instruments, issues with central locking and alarm systems. |
| Engine Management: | Lambda sensor failures, idle control valve issues, ECU problems, particularly on early models. |
| Cooling System: | Radiator leaks, fan motor failure, thermostat housing leaks. |
| Body Rust: | Can be prone to rust in wheel arches, sills, and around the rear screen, especially in areas with winter salt use. |
| Vehicle History | |
| Brand Heritage | |
| Citroen Legacy: | Citroën has a long history of innovation, particularly in suspension (2CV, DS, SM) and avant-garde design. |
| Model Evolution | |
| Xm Development: | Developed as the successor to the Citroën CX, building upon the brand's reputation for advanced technology and comfort. |
| Design Influence: | Designed by Bertone's Marcello Gandini, with a focus on aerodynamic efficiency and a distinctive 'jellybean' profile. |
| Production | |
| Production Years: | 1989-2000 |
| Manufacturing Locations: | Rennes-sur-Vellon, France |
| Model Variants: | XM, XM V6, XM Turbo D, XM Turbo CT (1993 facelift model). |
| Awards & Recognition | |
| Recognitions | |
| European Car Of The Year: | Winner of the 1990 European Car of the Year award. |
| Design Awards: | Recognized for its innovative design and aerodynamic efficiency. |